China ancient architecture is mainly composed of () three parts.

Ancient buildings in China are mainly composed of roofs, roofs and abutments.

1, abutment, called pedestal, is the foundation of the building above the ground. It is used to support the building, make it moisture-proof and anti-corrosive, and at the same time make up for the grand deficiency of the single building of ancient buildings in China.

2. Wooden cylinder, usually made of pine or barrel wood. Bay, the space surrounded by four wooden pillars is called bay; Girder, that is, beam, is the most important piece of wood supported on wooden columns to form a roof.

3. Dougong is a unique part of ancient architecture in China; Color painting, originally for the purpose of moisture-proof, anti-corrosion and moth-proof of wood structure, later highlighted its decorative nature, and color painting became an indispensable decorative art of the palace after the Song Dynasty.

4. the roof; Gables, that is, the upper parts on both sides of the house are mountain peaks; The caisson is a decoration on the ceiling of traditional buildings in China.

Characteristics of ancient architecture in China;

1. Create and use a bucket arch structure. Bucket arch is a unique shape in the ancient architectural system of China. It is not only a structural component that transfers load between the upper beam and the column, but also a main decorative component of the building with its beautiful and gorgeous shape.

2. Standardize single buildings. China's ancient buildings, whether palaces, temples, houses, etc. Regardless of the size, it consists of three parts: platform, roof and roof.

3. A wood structure building system with wood as the main building material, wood columns and beams as the load-bearing skeleton, and wood, soil or other materials as the enclosure.

4. The ancient buildings in China, from structural parts, roofs and tiles to doors and windows, knockers and corner leaves, all have distinctive decorative shapes or patterns. Most of these decorative components are beautifully carved wood carvings.