Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What cancer screening should ordinary young people do every year? What are the specific anti-cancer examination items?

What cancer screening should ordinary young people do every year? What are the specific anti-cancer examination items?

Ordinary young people have to do these cancer screenings every year: lung cancer, rectal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, esophageal cancer, thyroid cancer and pancreatic cancer screening. Anti-cancer screening projects include: tumor marker detection, imaging examination and fiberoptic endoscopy screening.

According to the epidemiological survey in China, the number of new cancer cases is as high as 4.29 million every year, which means that about 10000 people are diagnosed with cancer every day, and 7 people are diagnosed with cancer every minute. This number is terrible. You should know that cancer is a devastating blow to a family, so you should pay attention to physical screening and know your physical condition in time.

First, young people should be screened for cancer. Among all cancers, lung cancer has a relatively high incidence. The early symptoms of lung cancer are not obvious, and there will be cough and expectoration with blood in the sputum, which is easy to be ignored. In order to prevent lung cancer, we must check it regularly. In addition, liver cancer is very common in all groups, and the number of confirmed cases of breast cancer is increasing every year. We should pay attention to it, and don't think that cancer is far away from us and there is no need for examination.

Second, the specific content of the cancer prevention inspection project. Anti-cancer examination mainly aims at screening common cancers, such as lung cancer, liver cancer, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer and other diseases. Different cancers have different detection items. The most commonly used method is tumor marker examination, but the diagnostic rate of this method is not high, and it can only be used for early screening and diagnosis. If diagnosis is needed, a specimen biopsy is needed. In addition, there are imaging examinations, such as CT, endoscopic ultrasonography or selective arteriography, which can also be used for cancer prevention examination. However, if there is an abnormal situation, it is recommended to go to a large hospital in time to avoid delaying the treatment opportunity.

Third, physical diseases should be treated in time. Although cancer is fierce, it is not asymptomatic and often overlooked. Therefore, we usually find small physical problems and must treat them in time, otherwise they will turn into big problems.