The Development Course of National Industry in China

(65438+ 1960s and 1970s)

After the Opium War, in the process of the disintegration of feudal economy and the development of commodity economy in China, under the stimulation and demonstration of foreign enterprises and the favorable conditions for the emergence of Westernization military industry and national industry, especially civilian industry, the capitalist industry in China began to rise in the 1960s and 1970s.

2. Initial development

(End of 19)

After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, imperialism exported capital to China, which further destroyed the natural economy of China society and provided objective conditions for the initial development of national capitalism and national industry. In order to expand the tax source and solve the financial crisis, the Qing government relaxed the restrictions on private factories. At the end of 19, China's national industry had a preliminary development. As a new independent political force, the national bourgeoisie has stepped onto the historical stage.

3, shrinking day by day

( 1927- 1937- 1945- 1946- 1949)

During the reign of the National Government, due to the oppression of imperialism and bureaucratic capital, China's national industries were shrinking day by day.

Step 4 get a new life

(After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC))

(1) In the early days of the People's Republic of China (1949- 1952), the capitalist economy beneficial to the national economy and people's livelihood was restored and developed under the leadership of the socialist state-owned economy.

(2) In the process of socialist transformation, China's * * * production party adopted the method of utilizing, restricting and transforming capitalist industry and commerce, and adopted a series of transitional forms of state capitalism from low to high, such as processing and ordering, purchasing and underwriting, selling on a commission basis, private-public partnership of individual enterprises and public-private partnership of the whole industry, and paying fixed interest, which successfully realized the socialist transformation of capitalist economy and the peaceful redemption of the bourgeoisie.

(3) By the end of 1956, China had basically completed the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce. Since then, the national industry has embarked on the socialist road.

Extended data

National industry is a machine-made industry founded by China people in modern semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The military and civilian enterprises founded by the Westernization Movement should belong to national industries. China's capitalist national industry came into being in the 1960s and 1970s. Shipbuilding is the earliest national industry in China. 1865, Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, the predecessor of Jiangnan Shipyard, was established, which opened the history of modern national industry in China.

Background of successful development of national industry

(1) Support Nanjing Provisional Government

(2) the encouragement of Beiyang government

(3) Carry out "saving the country through industry" and boycott Japanese goods on a large scale.

(4) World War I provided an opportunity for development.

(5) the release of the traditional power structure

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-national industry