What are the characteristics of the northern garden

Northern gardens, the image of the building is stable, solid, coupled with the cold winter and summer sand and wind to form a sense of closure, a different kind of different from the Gangnam's robust beauty. The following is provided by me for you what are the characteristics of the northern gardens, I hope you like.

What are the characteristics of the northern gardens appreciation

What are the characteristics of the northern gardens Figure 1

What are the characteristics of the northern gardens Figure 2

What are the characteristics of the northern gardens Figure 3

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1, the northern gardens, the image of the building is stable, solid, coupled with the cold winter and summer sandy winds and the formation of a sense of closure, a different kind of different from the Gangnam's robust beauty.

2, the north relative to the south, water scarcity, garden water supply difficulties. Beijing, for example, in addition to the northwest suburbs, almost all lack of sufficient water. The city's royal gardens can be ordered to quote the water of the Imperial River, the general private gardens can only be drilled wells for water or from other places to transport water supply, and thus the area of the pool is relatively small, and even the use of ? Dry garden? The practice. This not only makes the construction of the water features are limited, but also due to the lack of digging pools of earth resulting in the construction of soil for the mountain can not be too much, too high.

3, the north is not as abundant as Jiangnan stacked stone, stacked stone for the scale of the rockery is relatively small. Beijing garden stacked mountains are mostly local materials, the use of locally produced North Taihu Lake stone and green stone. Green stone texture is straight, similar to the yellow stone in Jiangnan, North Taihu Lake stone holes are small and dense, not as exquisite as the Taihu Lake stone. The image of these two types of stone are biased in the thick and heavy, and the northern architectural style is very coordinated. Northern stacked mountain techniques by the influence of Jiangnan, both the complete nature of the simulation of the shape of the mountain, there are also intercepted a corner of the mountain of Pinggang Xiaosaka, or as a barrier, barge, rocky, or as a peak of the special treatment of the stone. But in general, its style is very different from Jiangnan, quite able to show the Yiyan calm and heroic temperament.

4, plant configuration, ornamental species than Jiangnan less, especially the lack of broad-leaved evergreen trees and winter flowers. But pines, cypresses, poplars, willows, elms, acacias and spring, summer and fall seasons of flowers and shrubs such as lilacs, begonias, peonies, peonies, peonies, lotuses and so on, but also constitutes the theme of the northern private garden plant landscaping. Every winter, the leaves fall, the water freezes, but also quite a depressed cold forest painting.

5, the planning and layout of the garden, the central axis, the use of more scenic lines, more to give the garden to the gravity, rigorous style. The royal garden, especially so. Garden space is divided into fewer, and thus more holistic, of course, is not as Jiangnan private garden of the twists and turns more changes.

Jiangnan garden style

1, Jiangnan garden stacked stone material varieties, to Taihu Lake stone and yellow stone two main categories. Stone dosage is very large, large rockery more than soil, small rockery almost all stacked stone. Can simulate the veins and momentum of the mountain, to make the peaks and valleys, cave cliffs, curved banks, or simulation of one of the corners of the mountain to create a small hillock, or as a barrier to space, or peaks and stones scattered, specially placed, or leaning against the wall and built for the wall and so on, a variety of techniques, skill.

2, Jiangnan climate is mild and humid, flowers and trees grow well, a variety of species. Garden plants are mainly deciduous, with a number of evergreen trees, supplemented by vines, bamboo, plantain, grass and flowers constitute the tone of the plant configuration, and can make full use of the seasonal growth of flowers and trees constitute a different view of the four seasons. Flowers and trees are often some of the attractions of the ornamental theme, garden buildings are often named after the surrounding flowers and trees. Speaking of trees planted alone and clusters of painting management and its color, fragrance, shape of the symbolic meaning, especially focusing on the protection and use of old and famous trees.

3, garden architecture is highly mature folk vernacular architecture of Jiangnan as a source of creation, from which to draw the essence. Suzhou's garden architecture for the southern region of the folk architecture of the distillation; Yangzhou is the use of superior land and water transportation conditions, both local, Anhui and even the north and to blend, so the form of the building is extremely diverse and rich. Jiangnan garden architecture of individual image exquisite light, with a soft temperament.

4, indoor and outdoor space, transparent, open wood components are generally painted ochre black, gray brick tiles, whitewashed walls with water, stone, flowers and trees composed of garden landscape, can show a calm and elegant as if the ink rendering of the painting of the artistic style.

5, wood decoration, furniture, a variety of brick carvings, wood carvings, leaky windows, holes in the door, plaques, flower streets and paving, are showing very sophisticated level of craftsmanship.

6, the garden has a variety of garden space: landscape space, rock and building enclosure de space, garden space, patio. Even the corners of the courtyard, corridor side, the wall is also made into a very small space, scattered flowers and trees, with peaks and stones, constituting a chu chu charming small landscape. Because of the garden space is diverse and rich in change, for the fixed view of the landscape, dynamic view of the landscape and the landscape, framed landscape, lens to create more conditions.

In general, the deep cultural deposits of the Jiangnan garden, elegant artistic style and exquisite gardening skills, are in the three local styles of the chief, enough to represent the highest level of folk gardening art in this period.

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