The culture of the twenty-four solar terms

First, the twenty-four solar terms (Author: Guiguizi)

Da Cold Flowers, plants and trees control the season, birds and birdsong report the countryside.　　The night of the cold is sent off quietly, and the new year is greeted with great enthusiasm.

Small Cold Cold Cold nine out of the frost on the walk, the eaves of the hut under the ice bamboo shoots for a long time.　　The magpies are playing and calling, asking when the spring will come.

Winter Solstice The sun shines on the day of the winter solstice, and the frosty winds are not yet over.　　It's another balanced day, and the sub-line is coming back from the south to the north.

The Snow The land is white, and the fields are full of music.　　The snow is falling all over the sky, a good omen for the coming year.

Little Snow The lotus leaves in the lotus root pond are not seen, and the chrysanthemums are left in early winter.　　The wind-cured pines and cypresses are straight and green, and they are well protected from the winter.

Rising Winter The four seasons of the year follow each other, and now it's time to store cold clothes for winter.　　Farming is all about the water of Shengde, so don't leave your fields unused.

Frostfall The weather is cool and frosty, the grass and trees are withered and yellow.　　The moonlit night and the autumn clouds have not fallen into the water, and there is always green and green alone.

Cold Dew The red leaves of the autumn leaves are frozen, and the cicadas are silenced by the occasional frost on the lotus.　　Pesquisa pesquisa, otros de la pesca, y que se encuentra en la misteria, y que se encuentra en una misma de la pesca.

Autumn Pesquisa Pesquisa de la autumnalidad Pesquisa de la autumnalidad Pesquisa de la autumnalidad Pesquisa de la autumnalidad Pesquisa de la autumnalidad Pesquisa de la verdad.　　The chrysanthemums are yellow and the crabs are fat, and the wind and air are refreshingly fragrant with cinnamon.

White Dew The geese and swallows are flying south, and they will return in the coming spring.　　The White Dew The White Dew is the beginning of the Autumn Equinox, and it is the end of the rice harvest.

Summer The sky and the earth are getting cleaner, and the falcons are catching the birds.　　The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do it with a new one.

Autumn In the morning, the earth is foggy, cool and rainy.　　The mountains are far away and the leaves are cool, so it's a good fall.

The heat of the summer is so hot that the sun shines in the sky, and the rice is so hot that it grows well.　　The heat of the summer is so intense that the cicadas are screaming and asking for the sky.

Small Summer Heat The summer is hot in June, and the crickets are late.　　The willows will be thin in the summer, and it will be a good day to cut and dry the rice.

Summer Solstice The cicadas begin to chirp at the end of the summer solstice, and the sun is scorching.　　The land of gold, the golden wheat, the harvest of a good year.

Mango Seed The rainy season is very rainy, and it's a good time to plant taro.　　The Indiana rice planting is a busy place on the ridge, and the ridges are busy.

Summer The seedlings have grown up under the ridge on the eastern side of the hill.　　The vines are holding the fat cucumbers, so I don't need to be complimented by the queen's wife.

Small Fullness The season of abundance is in the middle of April, and the seedlings are ripening in different ways.　　The wind is blowing on the ears of wheat, and they are nodding their heads and waving their poles.

Grainrain Rain The rain is so light that the grains are born, and the field is so green that the season is long.　　The East Village is under the flowers, waiting for the fairy, and the fairy turns out to be the Spring Lady.

Ching Ming The spring of the earth is a time to explore and walk on the green earth, and the willow flakes are light to prevent the evil spirits.　　The Chinese folk worship day, the mesquite tradition also cold food.

Vernal Equinox Clear sowing and cultivating seedlings, wheat seedlings, green vegetables and flowers.　　The day of the spring equinox, the warblers are busy in the countryside.

Hibernation The spring thunder rumbles and everything grows, and the oriole calls the willow to build a high barn.　　The peach color of the garden is red, and the sound of the cuckoo is lush and green.

Rain Grasses and grasses are in full bloom, and some people come to plow the fields in spring.　　The earth is dense with water, and the rain is as moist as oil.

The first day of spring is the first day of spring, when the willow branches are in bud, and the wind is blowing, and the grass is young and tender.　　The fields are fragrant with the scent of the soil, and this year's seeds are sown in the spring.

Two, Ming and Qing dynasty festival song lyrics

The end of the Qing dynasty, Tongzhi, Guangxu years, Suzhou famous lyrics artist Ma Rufei, novel and unique use of the festival and the name of the play to write a "festival song lyrics" for singing, by the majority of the audience welcome. This lyrics can be said to be ingenious, not only elegant words, embedded in the festival, the name of the play, but also with the weather at the time of the silk into a seamless, integrated, and the people who heard it all screamed. The word cloud:

West garden plum put spring first, cloud town sky light rain even.

The first hibernation, the river jumped carp, the spring equinox butterfly dream flower.

It is good to fly a kite at the time of Ching Ming, and it is good to raise silkworms in the west wing of the valley.

Peonies are scattered at the beginning of summer, and jade hairpins are spread out in front of the garden.

Fishermen are happy with the mango planting at the other side of the stream, and the farmland is cultivated during the summer solstice.

Small summer, white robes on the body, looking at the river and sleeping in the wind in the summer.

The sunflowers bloom in the fall, and the cicadas are heard in the west building in the summer.

The jade garden is drenched in white dew, and the autumn equinox is a moonlit day.

The cold dew on the dead mountains startles the geese, and the frosty reeds are red polygonum.

Drinking at the Kirin Pavilion in winter, singing poetry in the snowy jacket.

The snowy red stove at the end of the house is warm, and the winter solstice lute is too lazy to be played.

Small cold, high lying Handan dream, holding snow drift air to the big cold.

Three of the twenty-four solar terms

The plum blossoms in spring are very colorful, and the red apricot blossoms are fresh in the rain;

The hibernation is heard in the forests, and the butterflies are dancing among the flowers at the spring equinox.

Ching Ming kite flying broken line, grain rain tender tea emerald even,

Lixia mulberry fruit like cherries, small full of sericulture and planting.

Manchu Jade seedling is put in front of the court, summer solstice rice flower is like a white practice;

Small summer wind prompts the early beans to ripen, the summer poolside to enjoy the red lotus.

Autumn is a time of sleep, and the sunflower of summer is a smile;

White dew, the swallow returns to the geese, and the autumn equinox, the fragrance of the cinnamon fills the garden.

Cold dew vegetable seedlings field green, frost fall reed flowers floating in the sky;

Liberal winter to dedicate three Rui, snow goose feather piece fly.

The snowy cold plums welcome the wind wildly, the winter solstice snow omen a good year;

Small cold travelers think of home to return, the big cold at the end of the year to celebrate the reunion.

Four, climate farming song

Rising spring: spring spring hit the head of six nine, spring sowing preparation for plowing early hands, a year's plan in the spring, agricultural production to create a high degree of excellence.

Rain: rain: rain is as expensive as oil, the top of the harrowing to prevent the flow of moisture, more accumulation of fertilizer and more grain, the selection of good seeds to win a good harvest.

Hibernation: Hibernation is the warmth of the day, the hibernation of the dormant insects wake up, the winter wheat suppression to preserve moisture, plowing, harrowing and planting spring wheat.

Spring Equinox: The spring equinox is characterized by a lot of wind and little rain, the land is thawing out and the spring tide is rising, the paddy fields are leveled and turned over in the sun as early as possible, and the winter wheat is greening up and being watered.

Ching Ming: Qingming spring grass green, planting melon point bean good time, planting trees and planting beets, rice seedling selection of good seeds.

Grain rain: grain rain snow breaks frost is not broken, miscellaneous grain sowing do not delay, the family swallow returns to trickle head water, nursery branches to plow the orchard.

Summer: summer wheat seedlings section of high, flat field whole planting rice seedlings, plowing and weeding to keep moisture, greenhouse windproof to manage well.

Small full: small full mild spring, control aphids straw fly, rice field fertilizer to promote the division of sins, fleece cut hair to prevent cold wind.

Manchu: Manchu less rain and high temperatures, corn seedlings and seedlings, rice buckwheat grab moisture seed, rice field plowing diligently weed.

Summer solstice: summer solstice, the beginning of the summer hailstorm, pulling out the inferiority of the selection of good seeds, hail and rain dry hot wind, corn fertilizer to prevent sticky insects.

Small summer: small summer into three days, the dragon's mouth to grab food grab time, rice in the plow and cultivate soil, rain and fire prevention do not wait.

The big summer: the big summer heat and rainstorms increase, replanting fall vegetables tight flood prevention, measurement and forecasting of rice plague disease, deep-water seedling protection against low temperatures.

Autumn: Autumn begins to rain, early prevention and control of the corn borer, turning deep plowing soil into gold, nursery bud picking tree heart.

Summer: the end of the summer heat autumn color beautiful, jade main beet to irrigation, grain and vegetable late diligent management, winter wheat preparation seed fertilizer.

White Dew: White Dew night cold daytime heat, sowing winter wheat good time, rice sunshine field harvest sunflower, early apple busy picking.

Autumn Equinox: Autumn Equinox rain days are getting cooler and cooler, rice yellow fruit autumn harvest busy, milling and threshing grain to pay rations, mountainous areas to prevent frost listen to the weather.

Cold dew: cold dew grass withered geese flying south, taro beet busy retrieval, good radish and cabbage, straw return to the field of autumn fertilizer.

Frost: Frost and ice and frost, seize the autumn turn to save good moisture, freeze day elimination irrigation winter water, threshing and sunshine grain repair granary.

The first winter: the ground freezes in winter and the day is over, the sheep and livestock circle is fixed, the field is fixed and the channel is repaired, and the construction of the farmland reaches a climax.

Small snow: small snow ground sealing the first snow drift, young tree grapes quickly buried good, with winter leisure accumulation of fertilizer, crop no fertilizer blind nonsense.

The snow: the snow wax snow omen year, a variety of management to create a high yield, when raking and plowing to keep good moisture, more accumulation of fertilizer to find fertilizer source.

Winter solstice: winter solstice cold days, sheep and livestock to prevent the cold, extremely to participate in the night technical school, increase production and harvest by scientific research.

Small cold: small cold into the three nine days, harvest and wealth to celebrate New Year's Day, season to participate in training courses, constantly summarize the new experience.

Da Cold: Da Cold although cold farmers happy, rich people's policy boast endless, production contracting continue to do, happy to spend a year.

Fifth, the festive season, a hundred songs

Said a son to say a son, the first month of the New Year play lion.

February, the hibernation of the silkworms, March, the Qingming grave floating son.

April is the month of summer, and May is the month of May, and the month of May is the month of May, and the month of June is the month of June.

Buying a fan in June is hot, and burning a bundle in July is the first day of autumn.

August is the month of the festival, and September is the month of the sun.

Wearing a jacket in October, and baking a cage in winter.

The year-end of the waxing moon is the time to go around and hide from the master of the tent.

Sixth, twenty-four seasons of folk songs

The spring sunshine turned, rain along the river. The crows cawed at the hibernation, and the ground dried up at the spring equinox. The rainy season is the time for planting big fields.

Summer goose feather live, small full bird come full. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and then you'll be able to get a new one, and then you'll be able to get one. The first time I saw the movie was when I was a kid, and it was the first time I saw the movie.

Busy with the indigo in the fall, and the sword and sickle in the summer. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world. The first time I saw you, I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night.

The winter is the first to close the sky, and the river is closed in light snow. The first time I saw you, I was so happy to see you. I'll be busy shopping in the winter, and I'll be celebrating the New Year in the winter.

Seven, twenty-four seasons of folk songs

The spring rain startled the field, the spring equinox clear valley even.

The summer is full of mango seed, summer solstice two summer still.

Autumn is the first day of summer, the second day of summer is the second day of summer, and the third day of summer is the third day of summer.

There are two snowfalls in winter, and the winter solstice is cold.

Eight, twenty-four seasons shorthand poem

Spring rain startled spring clear valley day, summer full of mango summer summer connected;

Autumn in the dew fall frost fall, winter snow snow winter small big cold.

-- 1990s Xinhua Dictionary 24 Solar Terms Shorthand Poem There are 24 solar terms in a year in China's lunar calendar. In our couplets, there are many, some of them are wonderful, for example: Legend has it that there was a Xuedai in the Ming Dynasty who stayed in a thatched cottage in the mountains of Zhejiang when he was visiting the Tiantai Mountains at night. The next morning, see the thatched roof a white frost, the heart has a sense of the mouth recite the couplet:

Last night, the cold, frosty thatched roof such as snow

Link embedded in the three festivals, a breath of fresh air, no trace. It became absolute for a while. Until recent times, only by Mr. Zhao Gongpei of Zhejiang Province, the next couplet:

Today's hibernation, the spring equinox rain to Qingming

The same three festivals, the pair is very neat.

Another couplet is more literary and scientific:

February equinox August equinox day and night is not long and not short;

Three years and a leap in five years and then a leap in the yin and yang is not bad and not wrong.

The first couplet not only points out the months in which the equinoxes and the autumnal equinoxes are located, but also makes the time characteristics of these two months clear, i.e., February and August are equal in terms of day and night. The next couplet, on the other hand, changes another angle and tells the regularity of the leap year in the lunar calendar, and its scientific validity is also unquestionable.

Hong Chengchou, a former minister of the Ming Dynasty who surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, played chess with someone on the day of the rainy season in a couplet that reads:

Today, I almost forgot the rainy season in a wonderful game of chess;

The leaders of the two dynasties will not be able to see each other's light in the next year.

The first couplet was made by Hong Chengchou, and the second couplet was made by the same player. It is intended to satirize Hong's loss of righteousness and humiliation of the festival, a double entendre with a deep sense of irony.

1. Autumn equinox early, late frost, cold dew planting wheat at the right time;

2. robin call, cut early rice, robin fly, heap heaps of grass;

3. mountain yellow stone black, yak planting early wheat;

4. before and after the small full, An melon point beans;

5. April mango seed rain, May no dry soil, June fire burns, the rain, the rain, the rain, the rain, the rain, the rain, the rain, the rain, the rain, the rain, the rain, the rain, the rain, the rain, the rain, the rain, the rain. The winter festival is at the beginning of the month, and the winter festival is at the end of the month, and the winter festival is at the end of the month, and the winter festival is at the end of the month, and the winter festival is at the end of the month, and the winter festival is at the end of the month, and the winter festival is at the end of the month, and the winter festival is at the end of the month, and the winter festival is at the end of the month, and the winter festival is at the end of the month, and the winter festival is at the end of the month, and the winter festival is at the end of the month, and the winter festival is at the end of the month, and the winter festival is at the end of the month, and the winter festival is at the end of the month, and the winter festival is at the end of the month, and the winter festival is at the end of the month,

7.

10. Cold dew wheat, frost beans;

11. Lixia Xiaoman, rain catching up;

12. Lixia rain gurgling, rice to be cut to the disposal of no;

13. The first day of June, a thunder presses the Nine Stations;

14. Cold dew frost, hu beans wheat in the slope;

15. Lixing Spring clear, a Spring clear; Lixing Spring down, a Spring clear; Lixing Spring down, a Spring clear; Lixing Spring down, a Spring clear; a Spring clear; a Spring clear; a Spring clear; a Spring clear; a Spring clear; a Spring clear; a Spring clear; a Spring clear; a Spring clear; a Spring clear; a Spring clear; a Spring clear. The first spring is sunny; the second spring is down; the second spring is cloudy; the second spring is inverted;

16. It is best to have a sunny day in the first spring, and the wind and rain will be good for planting.

Mangrove: harvesting, sowing, and herons

Summer Solstice: cotton buds appear and shine

Small Summer: robins, light winds, and sweating

Darsh Summer: sudden rain, nurturing, and red lotus appreciation

Autumn: chilly winds, floating leaves, and chilling cicadas

Ellover: sunflower, yellowing all over the world

White Dew: autumn rain, white as silver

Autumn Equinox: osmanthus blossoms, and fragrance in the gardens.

Da Cold: End of the Year, Resignation of the Old Year