What are the aliases of the four great beauties of ancient China?

The aliases of the four great beauties of ancient China are Sinking Fish, Falling Wild Goose, Closed Moon and Shy Flower.

1, Xi Shi: Sinking Fish

Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, the State of Yue there is a called Xi Shi, is the daughter of the Raccoon, the features are decent, pink peach blossom face, the appearance of a person, one day she stood in a river, the crystal clear river water reflecting her handsome figure, making her more beautiful, see her beautiful figure, the river below the fish are forgetting to swim, and gradually sank to the bottom of the river, since then, Xi Shi! From then on, Xishi was known as "Sinking Fish".

2, Wang Zhaojun: falling geese

Han Yuan Di reign, the North and South war, the border shall not be quiet. In order to appease the northern Xiongnu, Emperor Yuan of Han sent Zhaojun to form a marriage bond with Shan Yu to ensure that the two countries would be at peace forever. In a high autumn day, Zhaojun said goodbye to her homeland, embarked on a journey to the north. Along the way, the sound of horses and geese tore her heart and liver; the feeling of sadness, making her mind difficult to calm.

She was on her horse, plucking the strings of her zither, playing a sad song of parting. The geese flying south heard the pleasant sound of the zither, saw the beautiful woman on the horse, forgot to swing their wings, and fell to the ground. From then on, Wang Zhaojun got "falling geese" pronoun.

2, Diaochan: closed moon

In the Three Kingdoms period, Wang Yun's daughter Diaochan one day in the back garden to worship the moon, suddenly the wind blew, a piece of floating clouds will be the bright moon cover, just Wang Yun see, in order to proclaim the beauty of their own daughters, she said that the moon to see his daughter have to hide in the color of the clouds behind, and from then on, Diaochan came to "closed moon" pronouns. "

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3, Yang Yuhuan (Yang Guifei): shy flowers

One day when Yang Yuhuan was strolling in the garden, she said to the blooming flowers, "flowers, flowers! You still have the time to bloom every year, when will I have the day to come out, tears, she touched the flower in front of her, I did not expect the petals immediately contracted, which thought, she touched the mimosa.

This time happened to have a maid to see however ran around saying Yang Yuhuan with the flower than when, than Yang Yuhuan's beautiful, flowers are shy and lowered their heads. From then on, Yang Yuhuan got the name of "shy".

Expanded Information

Historical Allusions

1, the face of the sinking fish

Xi Shi was born with a beautiful, graceful and charming, and when she was coiling the yarn, the fish saw her beauty and forgot to swim, and gradually sank to the bottom of the water, and so it was praised for its beauty of "sinking fish".

In fact, "sinking fish and geese" is an idiom, usually considered from the "Zhuangzi - Qizi Theory": "female court officials, Li Ji, the beauty of the people, the fish see the depth of the bird to see the high flight, the elk to see the decision of the plunge, the four know the world's right color." The original meaning is that animals cannot feel the beauty of man.

Some people think that Song Zhiwen's song about Xi Shi in the Tang Dynasty, "Raccoon Sash", which reads, "Birds are afraid to enter the pine roses, and fish are afraid of the lotus flowers." is the source of this idiom. is the source of this idiom, so it is believed that the sinking fish represents Xi Shi.

2, Diaochan moon

Legend has it that Diaochan was born, three years the local peach and apricot blossoms withered; Diaochan midnight moon, Chang'e in the moon ashamed of themselves, hastily hidden in the clouds; Diaochan body posture beautiful, fine ear Bihuan, line when the wind swinging willow, quiet when elegant, Diaochan's beauty, a great sight. It is because of this beauty, so that the power of Dong Zhuo, courageous and unscrupulous Lu Bu turned against each other, making the chaos of the dynasty a little peace.

However, it is regrettable that Diaochan appeared as a servant girl to the family of the deceased, Luo Guanzhong in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in the narrative of Lv Bu only perished at the White Gate Tower, will be a sentence "wife and daughter transported back to Xudu," to end, and since then, Diaochan life and death has become a mystery for the ages. In 1971, there are still people saw the tomb of Diaochan, but there are also said to be her daughter's tomb. It can be seen that the claims on the Romance of the Three Kingdoms are also not enough to be believed.

3, Jade Ring Shy Flower

There is a small and delicate flowers, its compound leaf resembles the hibiscus branch, dotted symmetry, like bird feathers. The plant is adorned with several small reddish flowers, like prunes. People with a finger, it is the pinnate leaflets will soon close, the petiole is slowly drooping, like a young girl in the world, because of the purity and simplicity, it is so coy, shy, so people call it "mimosa".

Legend has it that when Yang Yuhuan first entered the palace, she couldn't see the king and was worried all day long. Once, she went to the palace garden to enjoy the flowers with the palace maidens, and inadvertently touched the mimosa, and the leaves of the grass immediately rolled up. The court ladies said it was Yang Yuhuan's beauty that made the flowers and plants ashamed of themselves and so ashamed that they could not raise their heads.

Tang Xuanzong heard that there was a "flower-shy beauty" in the palace, and immediately summoned her to meet him, and made her a noble consort. Since then, "shy flower" has become the elegant name of Yang Guifei. Mimosa "shy" to see people, is due to the plant's electricity.　Mimosa leaves perched at the base, there is a thin-walled cellular organization called "leaf mattress", usually filled with enough water.

When the leaf is stimulated, the water in the thin-walled cells, under the instruction of the plant's electricity, immediately flows to the upper part and the sides. As the weight of the leaf blade increases, it produces the phenomenon of the leaf blade closing and the petiole drooping. Mimosa plant is slender and delicate, in order to survive, it is in the long-term natural selection, the formation of this special ability to adapt to the environment.

4, flat sand falling geese

Wang Zhaojun and Xishi, Diaochan, Yang Yuhuan and known as China's four great beauties of ancient times, there is a "closed moon and shy flowers of the face, fish and geese of the face", which "falling geese", refers to Zhaojun out of the story of the plug.

In the first year of Jingning (33 years ago), the leader of the southern Xiongnu, Hohanxie Monarch, came to Chang'an for an audience with the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and asked for a son-in-law, and Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty chose a courtesan, Wang Zhaojun. The Emperor chose the courtesan Wang Zhaojun. Zhaojun bid farewell to her homeland and embarked on a journey to the north.

On the way, the yellow sand rolled down, the horse neighs and the geese chirp, which made her mind hard to be at peace, so she played "Pipa Grievance" on the horse. The sound of the lute and the beauty of the woman made the geese forget to swing their wings and fall on the sand, which became the nickname of Wang Zhaojun.

Baidu Encyclopedia - The Four Beauties of Ancient China