Who is the inventor of chess?

According to the ancient legend of China, chess was invented by Shun. Shun's younger brother looks very bad and wants to kill Shun several times (Meng

According to Zi. Later, Shun imprisoned him, fearing that he would be lonely, so he played chess for his amusement.

Move it. The word "Xiang" in chess represents Shun's younger brother. This legend has been proved unreliable, but according to Mr. Chang's root

According to some textual research by Wang Guowei, we can infer the route of the spread of chess to China from this legend. male

It is believed that Xiang is not Shun's brother, but the leader of the elephant-producing areas in southern China (such as Myanmar). Xiang Yushun

They once formed an alliance of brothers and defeated other nationalities, but later they clashed. Probably. Chess comes from India.

After Thailand, Myanmar and other places, it spread to China. In recent years, a large number of famous chess players have appeared in South China, and the popularity of chess seems to rank first in the country.

This has nothing to do with the earliest spread of chess to South China, but thousands of years ago, people in South China learned elephant numbers before people in the Central Plains.

Now that I think about it, chess is an interesting thing.

References:

zhidao.baidu/question/29480075? fr = qrl

Who invented China chess?

Chess has a long history in China. During the Warring States period, there have been official records about chess, such as: "Chu Ci evokes the soul" contains "six volumes of chess; Go hand in hand with Cao and push each other; " If you become an owl, be specific. "..." Shuo Yuan "contains: Yong Men Zizhou Qin Yi met Meng Changjun and said," The first step is Wang Qian, and ... Yan Douqi dances Zheng Nv. Therefore, as early as the Warring States period, chess became popular among nobles. According to the above situation and the shape of chess, chess was born in the southern clan areas of China around the Zhou Dynasty (BC 1 1 century). In early China chess, the chess system consisted of three instruments: chess, chopsticks and chessboard. The two sides play chess, with six players on each side, namely: owl, Lu, pheasant, calf and stopper (two pieces). The chess pieces are carved with ivory. Bam, equivalent to dice, must be thrown before playing chess. The chessboard is a square chessboard. In the game, "throw six sticks and play six chess games", fight with wits, attack each other and kill each other. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the military system consisted of five men, one handsome man and six men. At that time, as a military training football match, there were also 6 people on each side. It can be seen that early chess was a game symbolizing the fighting at that time. On the basis of this chess system, a kind of chess called "Sai" appeared later, which only played chess without throwing chopsticks, and got rid of the element of winning by luck in early chess.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Sai Opera was quite popular, and it was also called "Wu Ge". The chessboard unearthed from the Western Han Tomb in Yunmeng, Hubei Province and the painted wooden figurines unearthed from the Mo Zuizi Han Tomb in Wuwei, Gansu Province can reflect the description of the shape of Sai Opera in Bian Shao's Sai Fu in the Han Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms period, the shape of chess was constantly changing, and it had a communication relationship with India. By the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Wudi (reigned in 56 1 ~ 578) wrote the Classic of Elephants, while Wang Bao wrote the Preface of Elephants and the Classic of Elephants, which marked the completion of the second major reform of chess. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, chess activities were carried out steadily, which was frequently recorded in history books. Among them, the most important is the narration of Wu Zetian's dream chess in the Shiliju series "Liang Gong Jiu Jian" and the story of Censhun's dream chess in the first year of Baoying (AD 762) in Niu Senru's "The Record of Mysteries". Combining Suzhou brocade decorated with four patterns of "Qin, Qi, Calligraphy and Painting" and bronze chess pieces with figures painted on the back unearthed in Kaifeng, Henan, we can draw the conclusion that the shape of chess in Tang Dynasty is quite similar to that of early chess. The popularity of chess at that time can be seen from many records in poetry legends. The three-volume version of Xiang Bo Xiang's Opera Song may be a work of the Tang Dynasty. The Song Dynasty was an era when chess was widely popular, and its form also changed greatly. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Sima Guang's Elephant Drama in Seven Countries, His Elephant Drama Style and Chess, and Chao's Elephant Drama Map came out one after another, and Elephant Drama was also deeply loved by the people.

After nearly a hundred years of practice, chess was shaped into a modern model at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty: 32 pieces, a chessboard with a river boundary, and so on. During the Southern Song Dynasty, chess became a very popular chess activity. Writers such as Li Qingzhao and Liu Kezhuang, politicians such as Hong Zun and Wen Tianxiang all like playing chess. In the "chess to be called" formulated by the court, players account for more than half. There are professionals known as "chess masters" among the people, as well as craftsmen of autocratic chess and chessboards. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Hong Mai's Chess Classic, Chen's Chess Manual and Chen's Guang Ji also appeared. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, chess continued to be popular among the people, and the technical level was constantly improved, and a number of summative theoretical monographs appeared, among which the most important ones were Dream in the Dream, Eighteen Changes of Jin Peng, The Secret of Orange Island, Like-minded, Plum Blossom Music and Bamboo-scented Chess Music. Scholars such as Yang Shen, Tang Yin, Lang Ying, Luo Qi and Yuan Mei all like playing chess. The emergence of a large number of famous chess players shows that chess is loved by people from all walks of life. After the founding of New China, chess entered a new stage of development. 1 ......

Who is the inventor of chess?

Chess is one of the oldest fighting games in the world, with the same name as Weiqi, China Chess and Japanese General Chess. It is generally believed that this game existed in northern India 500 years ago. The chess pieces at that time were much simpler than today's chess. They represent the infantry, warriors, chariots and elephants in ancient India. On the chessboard, the king and his Vezi (today's queen) command everything. According to most historians, chess gradually spread from India to Central Asia, China, Persia and Europe. 165438+ prevailed in Constantinople in the 20th century. Who was the Byzantine emperor Aleksis? Buminnius' favorite pastime.

As soon as this game spread to the west, the names and designs of individual pieces were linked with the social class under the feudal system in Europe at that time. Wang Hebing certainly hasn't changed. Elephants were a heavy force in Indian army, but they were replaced by bishops in the west. Bishops had considerable power in the medieval church at that time, but no one knew that elephants were extremely powerful in western wars. The chess historian Levi described Hannibal's use of animal power in Italy during the Second Punic War. The samurai on the Indian chessboard turned into horses and was recognized as the representative of chivalry by the world. Ancient chariots became castles (German "turn", Spanish "torre" and French "tour" all mean castles), while English means "rook" (city-shaped chess pieces). The word comes from Persian "ruhk" (meaning chariot) or Italian "rocco". (meaning tower). Finally, he changed his name to Hou, who was the main figure in the medieval court.

/kloc-At the end of 0/5, the rules of chess changed naturally in Europe.

One of the most important changes is that he changed from being attached to the king to being a very deterrent role on the chessboard. In addition, soldiers can choose two squares when they set off, for example, elephants can walk freely on the diagonal, and kings can translocate with the car. These changes can be said to be very close to the development of 159 countries and regions in the world today. This move has been recognized by 5 million registered players of the World Chess Organization Chess Federation. Until the 20th century, chess was still regarded as a game for nobles and people with money and leisure. Today, since the October Revolution of 19 17, with the attention and vigorous promotion of the Soviet Union, chess has gradually become popular. If the Chess Federation has 5 million registered players and hundreds of millions of people can play chess (according to the statistics of the Chess Federation in the 1990s, there are about 300 million in the world now), then, except for a few top players who regard it as an art and lifelong career, the rest are all fans of this sport.

Indeed, in the former Soviet Union and Russia, which took over the banner of "chess kingdom" in the former Soviet Union, chess is a national sport, regarded as "national chess" and more popular than football. Due to the vigorous promotion of the state and the masses, the grandmasters of the former Soviet Union have controlled the world chess world more or less since the 1940s, although their advantages were quickly challenged by western chess powers such as Britain and the United States.

Among all the board games, chess is an ideal game that combines strategy, tactics and pure technology. Compared with backgammon, winning or losing depends on a roll of dice, which is certainly not up to you. Compared with international checkers, the size of chess pieces controls the outcome of technology. Compared with chess in ideological content, scientific nature and depth, only the Japanese general chess can be compared with China's Go and Chess.

Chess is almost a game that combines art, science, knowledge and inspiration. The analysis of the game is an experimental use of logic, and we need a creative inspiration in the operation of the battle to attack the king and strategic issues. However, chess is more than just testing word intelligence like crossword puzzles. The chess game makes both sides fall into a bloodless battle, which is a fierce and sharp contest between their thoughts and will, and a tenacious contest of physical strength.

In particular, chess has an ancient and remarkable history. This kind of game has a continuous continuity between cultural classes in many countries for hundreds of years. Readers can see the situation thousands of years ago in this book. These board games can still arouse the interest of many players. ......

Who is the inventor of China chess?

The invention of China chess;

According to the ancient legend of China, chess was invented by Shun. Shun's younger brother looks very bad and wants to kill Shun several times (Meng

According to Zi. Later, Shun imprisoned him, fearing that he would be lonely, so he played chess for his amusement.

Move it. The word "Xiang" in chess represents Shun's younger brother. This legend has been proved unreliable, but according to Mr. Chang's root

According to some textual research by Wang Guowei, we can infer the route of the spread of chess to China from this legend. male

It is believed that Xiang is not Shun's brother, but the leader of the elephant-producing areas in southern China (such as Myanmar). Xiang Yushun

They once formed an alliance of brothers and defeated other nationalities, but later they clashed. Probably. Chess comes from India.

After Thailand, Myanmar and other places, it spread to China. In recent years, there have been many famous chess players in South China, and the number of talents seems to be the first in the country.

This has nothing to do with the earliest spread of chess to South China, but thousands of years ago, people in South China learned elephant numbers before people in the Central Plains.

Now that I think about it, chess is an interesting thing.

The invention of chess:

Indian

This is an ancient legend in India. She Hanwang intends to reward the invention of chess.

People, Prime Minister Sass Bandal.

Who invented China chess? Why is it called chess?

Legend has it that chess was invented by Han Xin. When Han Xin was imprisoned, a jailer asked Han Xin to leave the military script, but Han Xin said: The art of war is also a disaster. Afraid that the jailer would suffer, he wanted to leave the art of war behind, so he invented chess and passed it on to the jailer. Then the jailer resigned and went home to learn chess and pass it on to future generations. So chess is the art of war left by Han Xin. And it is the battle of Chu and Han.

Satisfied, please adopt.

Inventor of China Chess?

When was China Chess finalized? How long is its development history? There are many sayings.

Some people think that during the Warring States period, Song Yu talked about chess in Evocation. It has been more than 2000 years. But some people say that chess was created by Shun Di in 2000 BC. He has a younger brother named Xiang, who has a bad moral character and does nothing. He plays chess specifically to educate him, so it is called chess. If so, the history of chess will be longer, about 4000 years.

More credibly, China chess is also called "Elephant Opera" and "Orange Opera", which evolved from Bo Opera in the pre-Qin period. At the end of the Warring States period, a kind of "six silks" chess with six pieces on each side prevailed. There have been some changes in chess in the Tang Dynasty. There are only four arms in chess: general, horse, chariot and pawn. Like chess, the chessboard consists of 64 black and white squares. In the Song Dynasty, China's chess was basically stereotyped. Due to the invention of gunpowder, guns, soldiers and elephants were added. The Song Dynasty's "Stone Forest Guang Ji" recorded the earliest chess score that China can see at present, which was more than 200 years earlier than the earliest chess score that appeared in the West15th century. These records are enough to refute the long-standing foreign popular saying that China chess originated in India.

In the Ming Dynasty, someone changed the word "general" to "handsome". At that time, the chess was the same as the China chess that we often play today.

Interestingly, there is also a historical case related to the invention of China chess: there is often a gap in the middle of China chess board, on which the words "Chuhe" and "Han Jie" are written. What does this mean? It turns out that this is the "Chu-Han War" in the history of chess. According to historical records, the "Chu River Han Boundary" was located at the height of Xingyang (Zhengzhou) in ancient times, with the Yellow River in the north, Mangshan Mountain in the west, Plain in the east and Songshan Mountain in the south. It is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. In 203 BC, Liu Bang sent troops to attack Chu, and Xiang Yu was short of food and soldiers, so he was forced to put forward the requirement of "dividing the world, cutting the gap for Han in the west and Chu in the east". Since then, there has been a statement from the Chu and Jianghan circles. There are still two ancient city ruins in Guangwu Mountain of Xingyang, one in the west is called Hanwang City, and the other in the east is called Bawang City, which is said to have been built by Liu Bang and Xiang Yu. Between the two cities, there is a big ditch about 300 meters wide, which is what people usually call the gap, and it is also the basis for marking the boundary river on the chessboard.

According to ancient legends in China, chess was invented by Shun. Shun's younger brother looks very bad and wants to kill Shun several times (Meng

According to Zi. Later, Shun imprisoned him, fearing that he would be lonely, so he played chess for his amusement.

Move it. The word "Xiang" in chess represents Shun's younger brother. This legend has been proved unreliable, but according to Mr. Chang's root

According to some textual research by Wang Guowei, we can infer the route of the spread of chess to China from this legend. male

It is believed that Xiang is not Shun's brother, but the leader of the elephant-producing areas in southern China (such as Myanmar). Xiang Yushun

They once formed an alliance of brothers and defeated other nationalities, but then they clashed. Probably. Chess comes from India.

After Thailand, Myanmar and other places, it spread to China. In recent years, there have been many famous chess players in South China, and the number of talents seems to be the first in the country.

This has nothing to do with the earliest spread of chess to South China, but thousands of years ago, people in South China learned elephant numbers before people in the Central Plains.

Now that I think about it, chess is an interesting thing.

According to the Yan Shu Classic, in the early years of Wei and Huang in the Three Kingdoms (Cao Pi and Zhuge Liang), chess was asked.

) flows into China.

Modern chess style was not formed until the Song Dynasty. Cheng Hao, a Song Dynasty philosopher, said in a poem about chess.

"Most abandon all drama, like drama can learn to fight. There are also Zhou's famous works in chariots and horses, all of which have official Chinese names. Zhongjunba

The general is heavy on the surface and light on the outside of the river, but he laughs at himself with food, like Liu Xiang. "He didn't mention it in the poem.

Guns, the arms of guns, were the last to join, and of course it was only after China invented gunpowder and firearms.

In chess.

In India, chess is played by four people, just like playing mahjong. Everyone must roll the dice first and play by points.

Chess. The dying family withdrew from the battle, and the remaining pieces were captured by the victors, and the prisoners were degraded and used. Scala

After being eliminated into two, the two will decide the outcome again. Sima Guang of the Song Dynasty once created Qi chess, and seven people could unite with Lian Heng and defeat it.

Those who swallow prisoners increase their strength. Now Japan's "general military chess" has captured the opponent's chess pieces and can also be used for its own use.

Yes, these rules are all derived from Indian chess. Militarily, using enemy prisoners, what about China Chess and International?

Chess is more humane. ......

Who invented China chess?

Chess is a kind of traditional chess in China with a long history. There are different legends about its origin, and the most popular one is Han Xin, commander-in-chief of the million-strong army in the Western Han Dynasty.

Han Xin, Han nationality, Huaiyin. At present, there are Han Xin relics in Chuzhou District, such as Hanhou Temple, Hip Bridge, Floating Mother Temple, Floating Mother Well, Diaoyutai, the hometown of Hanhou, and the ancient Huaiyin Monument (built by later generations hundreds of years after Han Xin). He was the founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty. He was once named King of Qi, King of Chu and General of Shang Dynasty, and was later demoted to Huaiyin Hou. The most outstanding great strategist and strategist in the world in the third century BC. China is a great strategist, strategist, tactician, commander-in-chief and military theorist in history. China's military thought "seeks the war" faction representative figure. Be regarded as a soldier fairy and a god of war by later generations.

After Liu Bang unified the Western Han Dynasty, Han Xin was imprisoned by Lv Hou. Han Xin knew that his life was coming to an end, so he planned to write down the gauntlet in prison and pass it on to future generations. I didn't expect Lv Hou to know that Han Xin was a criminal and didn't know the art of war. Han Xin's grief and indignation were unbearable, and he looked up at the sky and sighed: "This woman is so vicious! Not only the life of this king, but also the name of this king! " At this moment, a jailer knelt before Han Xin and said, "Your Majesty! Just pass the method of fighting to the villain! " Han Xin said with a wry smile, "If our king didn't know how to fight, he wouldn't end up like this. It's too late to regret now. How can you be killed again? " The jailer begged again and again, but Han Xin refused.

One day, when the jailer was delivering food to Han Xin, the tears in his eyes kept rolling, as if he had something important to say to Han Xin, and he held back. Han Xin saw his look and felt bad. He asked the jailer, "Brother, is that woman going to do something to me?" The jailer couldn't help crying. Han Xin laughed and said, "Kill the rabbits and hounds, shoot all the birds and bend the bow! Since ancient times, there is nothing to be afraid of. " Then he told the jailer to sit down. Han Xin took a chopstick and drew a box on the ground. In the box, he drew a "boundary river" with the words "Chu River" and "Han boundary" written in it. Then he drew thirty-six small squares on each side of the river boundary and said, "This king is just thirty-six years old this year. He helped Han destroy Chu all his life, made great contributions many times, and finally died at the hands of a woman. You always take good care of me, and I can never repay you in my life, so I will pass on the wonderful work I have learned in my life. " As he spoke, he told the jailer to get paper and pens, cut the paper into 32 small pieces and put them on both sides of the border of the box. Sixteen pieces of paper on one side, written with the words handsome, official, photo, car, horse, cannon, soldier, etc. On the other side, the words general, soldier, elephant, car, horse, cannon and pawn are written.

After setting it up, Han Xin told the jailer while moving the pieces of paper: "This box is a battlefield with thousands of troops, and each side represents the military strength of one side. The way to fight lies in the commander's resourcefulness, overall consideration, odd cooperation and constant response to changes ... "And he specially taught the jailer how to vault and send his troops. The jailer nodded in praise: "Strange! Wang Ye is really a strange person! "

From that day on, Han Xin and the jailer watched the box (chessboard) every day to learn the art of war. Soon, Han Xin was killed by Lv Hou, and the jailer escaped. He hid in the deep mountains, built a hut, cultivated land, and the whole family cultivated land by themselves. As soon as they are free, they devote themselves to studying the wonders that Han Xin gave them. Because the paper is perishable, it is replaced by a small round piece of wood, dyed red and black, which is a good difference. According to the homonym of "odd", he called "odd" chess ",wrote a" Chess Manual "and passed it on to his son. Later generations think that although chess can be deployed, it is not really a war between the two armies, but a symbol, so it is called "chess". Therefore, Han Xin, the founding general of the Western Han Dynasty, became a veritable inventor of chess in China. His strange (chess) skills have been passed down from generation to generation.

Who is the inventor of China chess?

Chess is a kind of traditional chess in China with a long history. There are different legends about its origin, and the most popular one is Han Xin, commander-in-chief of the million-strong army in the Western Han Dynasty.

In fact, chess had not been finalized before the Northern Song Dynasty, because there were guns. It should be the contribution of anonymous. Continuous improvement has led to the present chess in China.