Why is the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants called the "Fourth Army"?

Reason:

In mid-April, 1928, Zhu De and Chen Yi led a part of the troops left over from the Nanchang Uprising and the peasant armed forces from the Southern Hunan Uprising to Jinggangshan, where they joined forces with the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants led by Mao Zedong, and the troops were co-organized into the Fourth Army of the Chinese Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, later renamed the Fourth Army of the Red Army, with Zhu De as the commander, Mao Zedong as the party representative and Chen Yi as the director of the Political Department.

This is the first team named after the Red Army. Why is it called the Fourth Army? According to an interview with Zhu De in edgar snow's "Red Star over China", Zhu De said: "So this name is used to maintain the name of the" Iron Army "of the Fourth Army of the Kuomintang, which was the fortress of our revolution in the Great Revolution."

what kind of army is the fourth Kuomintang army? In the Great Revolution initiated by China's * * * cooperation for the first time, Ye Ting Independent Regiment and its Fourth Army made outstanding achievements, wiped out the main force of Wu Peifu, and made the revolutionary forces develop to the same area, thus winning the glorious title of "Tiejun".

It can be seen that the Fourth Army is not a serial number, but an honorary title. It is to inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition of the "Iron Army" of the Kuomintang Fourth Army.

Extended information

Red Fourth Army

The origin of the Red Fourth Army can be traced back to the establishment of the Red Seventh Army after the Jute Uprising in 1927. After the failure of the Jute Uprising, the rest developed into the 31st Division of the Red 11 Army. In addition, the Red 32 Division and the Red 33 Division, which were born in Liuhuo Uprising and Shangnan Uprising, were reorganized into the Red 1 Army.

In p>193, the 15th Red Army and the 1st Red Army merged to form the Fourth Red Army, with Kuang Jixun as the commander, Ceng Zhongsheng as the political commissar and Xu Xiangqian as the chief of staff. In November 1931, the Red 4th Army and the Red 25th Army formally established the Red 4th Army. The commander-in-chief of the Fourth Army is Xu Xiangqian, the political commissar is Chen Changhao, and the director of the Political Department is Liu Shiqi.

Hubei, Henan and Anhui period: in the Hubei, Henan and Anhui base areas, it included the Red Fourth Army and the Red 73rd Division. After the fourth "encirclement and suppression", the Red Fourth Army moved to Sichuan and Shaanxi, leaving the Red 73rd Division in Hubei, Henan and Anhui. After Xu Haidong led his troops to break through northern Shaanxi, he arrived in northern Shaanxi and was compiled into the Red Fifteen Army. Together with the local 26th and 27th Army, he was compiled into the Red Fifteen Army.

Sichuan-Shaanxi period (before the first and fourth armies met): Red Fourth, Ninth, Thirtieth, Thirty-first and Thirtieth armies.

After the Maughai Conference, when going south, the Red Fourth, Fifth, Ninth, Thirtieth, Thirty-first and Thirty-second armies suffered heavy losses after the war with the Kuomintang. 1. When the Fourth Army joined forces, the Fourth Army had 3 armed forces, and at that time, the 33 armed forces were adapted from the guerrillas in eastern Sichuan. There was no abolition of the organizational system after the setback in the south. At least when the fourth army crossed the Yellow River to the west, there were thirty armed forces.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants