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How to promote local economic development by relying on scientific and technological progress
At present, the competitive pressure of economic development is increasing, and the most competitive areas are increasingly concentrated on scientific and technological innovation. Who can be one step ahead in scientific and technological innovation, who can seize the opportunity, grasp the advantages and win the initiative in the fierce competition. It is necessary to rely on scientific and technological support to lead industrial innovation, agricultural modernization and high-tech industrialization, and rely on scientific and technological innovation to accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces and promote the rapid and healthy development of the city's economy.
Second, firmly grasp the key points of scientific and technological innovation
(1) Cultivate the subject of scientific and technological innovation and enhance the independent innovation ability of enterprises. The first is to build an enterprise innovation mechanism. Establish a system and mechanism conducive to technological innovation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, so that enterprises can truly become the main body of technological innovation. The second is to accelerate the development of science and technology enterprises. Through policy guidance, Industry-University-Research service and project support, we will become bigger and stronger, and become the leader in driving the development of high-tech industries in the city. The third is to accelerate the innovation and development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Actively organize the declaration of national and provincial science and technology innovation funds for small and medium-sized enterprises, and give support to the municipal science and technology project arrangement. Fourth, accelerate the development of private scientific and technological enterprises, and effectively improve the scientific and technological content and management level of their products.
(two) to build a platform for scientific and technological innovation, to build a carrier of Industry-University-Research. First, according to the requirements of the provincial comprehensive reform pilot zone, the construction of science and technology innovation park should be promoted as soon as possible, so that the park will become an important carrier to promote the integration of Industry-University-Research and an important base for the timely transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Second, it is necessary to strengthen communication and coordination with higher-level scientific and technological departments, strengthen competition for capital projects, and make scientific research resources connect with the market more reasonably. The third is to promote the construction of various innovation platforms in an orderly manner. Give priority to the construction of knowledge innovation R&D platform based on key laboratories, transformation platform of scientific and technological achievements based on engineering technology research center, agricultural technology extension service platform based on new rural science and technology service organizations, and science and technology intermediary service platform based on intellectual property trading and entrepreneurship service center.
(3) Promoting industrial transformation and upgrading, and promoting high-tech industrialization. The first is to upgrade traditional advantageous industries with high-tech transformation. Second, we must accelerate the pace of undertaking industrial transfer. Make use of the advantages of characteristic resources to promote the transformation and upgrading of advantageous resource industries. Third, vigorously develop strategic emerging industries. Focus on introducing and cultivating a number of high-tech enterprises to become bigger and stronger through policy guidance, Industry-University-Research service and project support. Fourth, focus on developing high-tech agriculture. Conscientiously implement the No.1 Document of the Central Committee this year, put agricultural science and technology innovation in a more prominent position, further increase investment in agricultural science and technology, strengthen public welfare agricultural technology extension services, and establish a diversified new rural science and technology service system.
Third, strive to create a good environment for strengthening scientific and technological innovation.
First, we must implement policies. Focus on improving policies and measures to encourage collaborative innovation in Industry-University-Research, transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, innovation and entrepreneurship of small and medium-sized enterprises, and equity incentives for scientific and technological personnel. The second is to increase investment. Governments at all levels should increase investment in scientific and technological research and development to ensure timely delivery. It is necessary to attract investment through science and technology, actively introduce strategic investment in science and technology, encourage and support enterprises and other organizations to set up scientific and technological venture capital funds spontaneously, and invest in the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. Enterprises should ensure the funds for scientific and technological research and development. The financial sector should support the technological development of enterprises and realize the organic combination of technology and finance. The third is to improve the management level of science and technology. It is necessary to take science and technology out of the department, improve the decision-making, evaluation and supervision mechanism of major scientific and technological projects, optimize the project management process, incorporate scientific and technological progress and innovation into the target responsibility assessment, and effectively create a good environment for scientific and technological innovation and progress.
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