What does the ancient half sleeve mean?

Question 1: What do ancient short sleeves mean? It's a hobby of broken sleeves, in short, homosexuality.

The "Broken Sleeve Gods" came from the Western Han Dynasty. One day in the second year of Jianping, Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty returned to the palace and saw a man named Dong Xian standing in front of the temple. Is the son of the suggestion and Dong Gong, and Liu Xin worked as a Prince Sheren when he was a Prince. When Aidi found that Dong Xian had not seen for several years and was more handsome, he ordered him to accompany him. Since then, I like him more and more, riding in the same car and sleeping in the same bed.

Dong Xian not only looks like a beautiful woman, but also behaves like a woman. She is "soft by nature" and "good at flattery". Sad Emperor's deep love for Dong Xian. During a nap, Dong Xian fell asleep with the sleeve of Emperor Ai resting on his pillow. Eddie stood up, but he couldn't bear to wake Dong Xian, so he drew his sword and cut his sleeve. Later generations called homosexuality "the addiction of broken sleeves", which is its source.

Question 2: What clothes did ancient people in China wear in summer? There were short sleeves in ancient times? In ancient times, there were not only short sleeves, but also vests, but they were all made of coarse cloth, with few silks and satins.

Question 3: The name of the ancient costume reminds you:

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, costumes were relics of the Han Dynasty. Celebrities in Wei and Jin dynasties often wore wide coats, or wore a strange underwear similar to today's halter top under their coats, and wore Hanfu. This style of clothes is only available in this era. For the style, please refer to the book map of BAIC School. Perhaps influenced by the nomadic people in the north, coats and trousers became popular among men in the Central Plains in this era. Pants and pants are called each other. Due to the hot and humid climate in the south, high-toothed clogs became popular. Yi (za) is a kind of dress in Wei and Jin dynasties. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, clothing inherited the style of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which pursued prosperity and luxury. Clothes are styles with sharp corners on both sides. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, people used to hang sharp corners and float them next to my clothes. Elegant clothes are the word "Hua Fei".

One of the costumes is the "feather fan black belt scarf" in the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi's Niannujiao. It is a kind of towel, which is usually considered to be woven with ribbons. Because it is said that Zhuge Liang took it, it was named "Zhuge towel". The shawl, that is, wearing only silk scarves without a crown hat, began in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It continued until the Wei and Jin Dynasties and was still very popular. It also had a certain influence on men's first clothes in Tang and Song Dynasties. The crowns and hats in Wei and Jin Dynasties are also very distinctive. Towel-shaped bags were still popular in the Han Dynasty, but slightly different from the Han Dynasty, the bags were raised after being placed, and their volume gradually decreased to the top, so they were called "flat-topped bags" or "small crowns". Small crowns can be used up and down, and the north and south are connected. If you put a cage towel on this crown, it will become a "cage crown". Cage crown was the main crown ornament in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which was used by both men and women. Because it is made of black lacquer spun yarn, it is also called "lacquer sarong crown".

The second dress

There are two forms of clothing in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: one is the clothing style of Han people, which inherits Qin and Han dynasties; First, ethnic costumes, attacking the North Pass. The clothing of Han men mainly includes shirts. There are obvious differences in style between shirts and dresses. According to the custom of the Han dynasty, anyone who calls it a robe must have a cuff and a mouthpiece. Don't take off your shirt, the cuffs are spacious. Shirts are not bound by clothes and other departments, so the clothing in Wei and Jin Dynasties became more and more extensive and became a custom, which has always influenced the clothing in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. From princes and celebrities to Li Shu people, wide shirts and big sleeves are the most important. This situation can be seen from the paintings handed down through the ages and the unearthed figures. Men's clothes are not only shirts, but also robes, and pants and skirts are worn under skirts.

The third dress

Women's wear in Wei and Jin dynasties inherited the customs of Qin and Han dynasties, and absorbed the characteristics of minority costumes, and improved them on the basis of tradition. Generally speaking, women wear shirts, coats and rafts, with skirts below. Most styles are frugal and rich, and clothes are tight.

The cuffs are large, the skirt is a multi-fold skirt, the skirt is long and the hem is loose, achieving a handsome and chic effect. Coupled with rich jewelry, it embodies luxury and beauty. Men's wear is mainly crotch pleats and crotch. On the left is a woman wearing a tattooed robe (lacquer painting screen of Northern Wei Dynasty unearthed from Sima Jinlong's tomb in Datong, Shanxi). The picture on the right shows a man wearing a small crown and a hip (a pottery figurine in Jingxian County, Hebei Province).

The fourth dress

Dress style

The picture of Luo Shen Fu is a long scroll painting based on Cao Zhi's Luo Shen Fu. Luoshen is the god of Luoshui. According to legend, she was the daughter of the ancient emperor Mi Xi. Cao Zhi expressed his sadness, anguish and hesitation after being lovelorn in Fu. Men's clothes are more contemporary, and they usually wear shirts with big sleeves. Until the Southern Dynasties, this kind of shirt was still loved by men from all walks of life and became a fashion.

Sleeve shirt

Men in Wei and Jin Dynasties generally wore long sleeve shirts. Until the Southern Dynasties, this kind of shirt was still loved by men from all walks of life and became a fashion. The image of the halter crown is similar to that unearthed in the tombs of the Northern Dynasties, but the time is earlier than other materials. It can be seen that the halter crown did not come from Hu Customs, but was first popular in the Central Plains, and then gradually spread to the north, becoming one of the main crown styles in the Northern Dynasties.

Women's clothing

Women's dresses in Wei and Jin dynasties inherited the customs of Qin and Han dynasties, absorbed the characteristics of minority costumes and improved them on the basis of tradition. Generally speaking, women wear shirts, coats and rafts with skirts at the bottom. Most styles are tight at the top and loose at the bottom, with tight body parts and wide cuffs. The skirt is a pleated skirt, which is very long and has a loose hem, thus achieving a handsome and chic effect. Coupled with rich jewelry, it embodies luxury and beauty. This painting shows a lady wearing a cheongsam.

More content is at 030600.

Question 4: Were there any short brown sleeves in ancient times? Verification (sculpture or ancient painting, China classical materials). Isn't this a girl's dress?

Question 5: What clothes did ancient people wear in summer? Do they have short-sleeved clothes? The earth became warmer because of the greenhouse effect, and it was cooler in ancient times. In addition, ancient people generally wore silk and linen products, which were cooler than cotton and chemical fiber products now.

Of course, TV plays are not credible. Observing ancient paintings depicting summer, we can know the general style or long-sleeved robes. Farmers and civilians are long-sleeved trousers, and some roll up their sleeves and legs.

Question 6: The structure of ancient women's clothing.

pre-Qin period

The establishment of ancient Chinese costume system in pre-Qin period. According to relevant data, the clothing system was established in the pre-Qin period, which had a far-reaching impact on the later historical dynasties.

In the pre-Qin era, the costume of Huaxia nationality was characterized by a top with a skirt and a belt to take off the top. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" said: "Dress the same day and dress the next day." The dress you are wearing is actually a skirt, not trousers. The "red belt" given by the Emperor of Zhou to his subordinates is a piece of red cloth hanging around his waist and abdomen. It is a symbol of noble clothing and status, also known as Wei. The clothes are right-handed with narrow sleeves, the length of the long clothes is up and down the knee, the collar is lapel, the skirt is decorated with lace, and there are no buttons, while the clothes of the conference semifinals are short sleeves and left sleeve boots. Prince Wu Zhao changed his clothes decisively. Abandon the lower skirt and put on pants, similar to the pants pleats of Donghu people at that time. Pleat refers to the coat worn outside, which is characterized by short and wide sleeves; Or a short robe with left sleeve. The left sleeve is the characteristic of Hu people's clothes, and the wide sleeve is evolved from the narrow sleeve of Hu people's clothes.

Hu people are used to riding horses and often have no fixed place to live, so they need to tie their personal objects to their bodies, so they tie a number of small rings on the leather belt and then tie their personal belongings to the leather belt. This is convenient to use and not easy to lose. King Wu Zhao also adopted this kind of belt.

the Spring and Autumn Period

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a new type of clothing called deep clothes appeared. Features of deep clothing: long sleeves, especially for men and women, are the basic characteristics of clothing style and structure. People in the Warring States Period, Qin and Han Dynasties, regardless of rank. Both men and women wear thick clothes. The crown of a nobleman is a dress. The deep clothes of civilians are auspicious clothes. Short brown dress, deep coat connected to the hem. Wear it with a belt. A noble belt woven by nobles with silk. Extreme gentleman. Lateral breathing is very popular. The two ends of the belt are respectively connected with hooks and loops, which is called a substitute hook winding belt.

In ancient times, the style, specification, structure, and sewing of deep clothing were regulated by the system, and it was a kind of ancient clothing in China. From the emperor to the common people, regardless of rank, they can wear it, but the colors, costumes and materials are different. Later, it evolved into a robe-like robe that took off its coat. This kind of clothing has been popular in the later feudal dynasties, and it is a typical clothing style in ancient China.

There was no cotton in the pre-Qin period. The so-called "cloth" refers to clothes made of linen. The fine linen clothes worn in summer are called, and the robes and fur robes worn in winter are jackets worn inside, with silk wool inside. Those who fill some coarse cloth are called wet robes, which are underwear and can only be worn at home, not as dresses, and can only wear formal clothes when going out. A short robe is called a mattress, and a mattress is also called a coat. A mattress with poor texture is called brown, and hair is hair. The pre-Qin period was also dominated by winter clothes.

Qin and Han dynasties

There is no big difference in the clothing system between the Qin Dynasty and the Warring States Period, which keeps the basic form of China's deep service. Men's and women's clothing in the Western Han Dynasty still followed the form of deep clothes. Whether it is a single product or a cotton product, most of the tops and skirts are cut and stitched together, and the upper and lower parts are still not stitched or stitched; There are Hanfu and underwear in the coat, and their leaders are exposed together to become a rigid suit. Wear tight pants and keep the style of "praising clothes and big skirts". In the Qin Dynasty, clothes were black.

Women in the Han dynasty wore two-piece dresses and robes, and there were many styles of skirts, the most famous of which was the fairy skirt.

According to legend, Zhao liked wearing skirts very much after becoming the queen of the Han Dynasty. Once, she wore a colorful purple dress and went swimming in a pool with Emperor Han Chengdi. Swallows danced and skirts fluttered in the sound of drums. Just then, the wind blew, and she was blown like a light swallow. Emperor Cheng ordered his attendants to hold her, only to catch her skirt in a panic. The queen was saved, but there were many wrinkles on her skirt. But strangely, the pleated skirt looks better than the one without pleats before. Since then, ladies-in-waiting have followed suit, which is the "fairy dress" at that time. 〕

Women's wear in Qin and Han dynasties: wearing long sleeves, long skirts and high-heeled silk shoes is a common style of women's wear in Qin and Han dynasties. Noble women are wrapped in scarves and skirts, embroidered with silk, embroidered with silk. The wall of an ordinary woman is not wrapped in a scarf, but covered with a piece of cloth. Sleeves are not as wide as aristocratic women, and skirts are not that long. In order to facilitate labor, an apron is needed outside the skirt. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were some changes in women's clothing, such as "the top is short and the bottom is long", and the skirt of the coat is narrow only to the chest, and the sleeves are still wide, which is called "narrow clothes and big sleeves". The length of the lower body mops the floor, especially the skirts of aristocratic women are longer, and even two maids are needed to support them when walking.

The costumes in the Qin and Han dynasties were richer than those in the pre-Qin period. The Book of Rites says, "Clothes are not silk but pants ... >>"

Question 7: Do ancient Chinese costumes have short sleeves and sleeveless sleeves? Yes, Qiang people, hunters! Samurai also wear it in training.

Question 8: The name of ancient clothes and ornaments is 10. The costumes in Sui and Tang Dynasties were luxurious and elegant, and the heyday of the feudal empire had arrived! Political, economic and cultural prosperity is unprecedented, and the world is full of prosperity and happiness everywhere. The mind of the Tang dynasty made the costumes rich and varied, from the noble and gorgeous robes and sleeves to the sharp and agile riding and shooting of Hu clothes. "I can see fine lines on my skin." Noble women wore gorgeous inner robes, long transparent and loose gauze robes, silk fluttering, and half-naked breasts. People nowadays are also amazed at their self-confidence and frankness.

In the Tang Dynasty, in addition to wearing round neck and narrow sleeves, officials still wore dresses on some important occasions, such as sacrificial ceremonies. Most of the styles of clothing inherited the old system of Sui Dynasty, such as wearing a belt or cage crown, double-breasted big sleeve shirts, skirts, and ribbons from Yu Pei. This picture is the big sleeve dress of civil servants in Tang Dynasty.

Men's wear in Tang Dynasty based on robes and shirts, also known as Fu Tou, was the first kind of clothing formed on the basis of Han and Wei Dynasties. Officials in the Tang Dynasty mainly wore round neck and narrow sleeves, and their colors have been stipulated: all officials with more than three products should use purple; More than five products, blushing for color; Six products and seven products are green; Eight products and nine products are cyan. There will be slight changes in the future. In addition, the application of horizontal lines under robes was also a major feature of men's wear at that time. This painting shows the round neck robes and gauze hats in the Tang Dynasty.

The coronation of the Tang and Five Dynasties emperors was the crown worn by the courtiers of the ancient emperors when they attended the sacrificial ceremony. Used as sacrificial clothing for emperors, princes, etc. At the top of the crown, there is a rectangular crown plate behind the front circle, and the "crown" is hung on the front and back of the crown plate. According to the difference of quantity and material, crown is an important symbol to distinguish between noble and noble. Anyone wearing a crown should wear a crown suit. The coronation suit is decorated with a mysterious coat and a scarlet bottom, with chapters on the top and bottom. In addition, there are kneepads, swords, Chiba and so on.

Hairpin Phoenix depicts aristocratic women walking in the yard, picking flowers, catching butterflies and playing with dogs. The style of big sleeve shirt skirt is big sleeve double-breasted and long skirt with silk. The costumes of the characters in the picture are different from other Tang Dynasty portraits, such as wearing extra-large flowers and transparent gauze clothes, which are rare and novel costumes. It is a characteristic of clothing in the Tang Dynasty to use gauze as the material of women's clothing, which is closely related to the open thought at that time. In particular, wearing only veil without underwear is a pioneering work. The so-called "skin can be seen in thin lines when the front edge continues" is a summary of this kind of clothing.

Silk, also known as "painted silk", is usually woven with a thin layer of yarn with pictures and patterns printed on it. The length is generally more than two meters. When in use, it is draped over the shoulders and rolled between the arms. It's beautiful to walk and jump from time to time.

During the Sui Dynasty and the early Tang Dynasty, women used small sleeve as shorts and wore tight-fitting long skirts with high waists, usually above the waist, and some even tied ribbons under their armpits, giving people a pretty and slender feeling.

[This post was last edited by jltt on March 2007-10 18: 40]

[This post was last edited by jltt on March 2007-10 18: 40]

jltt

(Huixin)

Magic sword scholar

UID: 25543 187

Essence: 1

Total score: 97 points

Position: 49

Prestige: 1 point

Fairy stone: 1

Experience: Level 02 reading permission: 10

Registered telephone number: 2007-2- 12

Missing: 14940 days

Status:

Props for benches were released in March 2007-10 18: 4 1. The information message is added as a friend.

Wear * * * traditional costumes at large-scale sacrificial ceremonies. In normal times, the official costume of the Tang Dynasty was made of Hufu (Xianbei clothing).

By the Tang dynasty, the country was unified, the economy was prosperous, the shape was more open, and the costumes were more and more gorgeous. The characteristic of women's dress in Tang Dynasty is the unity of skirt, blouse and blouse. Among women, there is an image of topless and bare arms. On the east wall of Princess Yongtai's tomb, there is an image of a woman in the Tang Dynasty, with a high bun, shirtless, HongLing shoulders, a yellow short-sleeved blouse, a long green dress sweeping the floor, and a red belt hanging from her waist, which gives a more vivid understanding of "powder chest is half hidden and dark snow is suspected" and "wearing fine grass when sitting, that is, sweeping plum blossoms with a skirt".

Dressing slowly and revealing a little is not everyone's job. In the Tang Dynasty, only people with status could wear open-chested shirts, Princess Yongtai could be semi-naked, and singers could be semi-naked to please the ruling class, while women in ordinary families were not allowed to be semi-naked. At that time, the semi-nude dresses in the Tang Dynasty were somewhat similar to ...

Question 9: Today's question: What did the ancients mean when they described men and women as good and always used short sleeves, peaches and dragons? Where are you going? Split peach, also known as jade peach, has the same meaning as broken sleeve and broken back, and refers to gay men. Brokeback is another story, not as charming as China culture as Split Peach/Brokeback/Longyang. [Edit this paragraph] The original source "Han Feizi? Zixia Mi, a doctor of Wei State, was loved in the Spring and Autumn Period, as recorded in Difficult Classics. (They are all men! ) One day, Zixia Mi and Gong Ling are playing in the orchard. He picked a peach from the tree, took a bite, found it sweet and delicious, and immediately handed the rest to Wei Linggong. Wei Linggong praised him and said: Zixia Mi is so good to me! Save what you think is delicious for me However, when Gong Ling no longer liked Zixia Mi, it became his crime to give the remaining peaches to the monarch, and he was punished for it. The ancient man with broken sleeves was synonymous with homosexuality, or "argot". Also make an end (Xi). "Broken Sleeves" originated in Dong Xian in the Western Han Dynasty. In the second year of Jianping in the Western Han Dynasty, one day, Emperor Aidi returned to the palace and saw a man standing in front of it. When his report was omitted, Aidi casually asked, "Isn't that Dong Xian, the prophet? The man quickly kowtowed and said, "This is my late minister Dong Xian." "Dong Xian, son of the suggestion Dong Gong, Liu Xinshi is the prince. It was this glimpse that Emperor Ai suddenly discovered that Dong Xian was more and more handsome and more beautiful than his makeup after several years, and he couldn't help liking it, so he ordered him to be a valet. Since then, I like him more and more, riding in the same car and sleeping in the same bed. Dong Xian, handsome and the son of Dong Gong, was chosen as Prince Scheeren. Eddie fell in love with him, named him Dong Menlang, named his father Baling Mausoleum, and moved to Guanglu to be a doctor. Soon, Dong Xian was named a surname hsu, hanshu? Dong Xianchuan, at this time, Dong Xian "went to the Great Wall to participate in riding, entered the royal control, and in October he rewarded huge sums of money, which shocked the court. "They were like peas and carrots, sharing the same bed. Once, when Eddie woke up, his sleeve was pinned down by Dong Xian. He was afraid of waking his "lover" by pulling his sleeve, so he cut it off with a knife, showing the depth of his love. Eddie also built a palace similar to the Imperial Palace for Dong Xian, and gave the best imperial articles to Dong Xian, while he himself used inferior products. In order to be with his lover forever, he built a tomb for Dong Xian beside his own tomb. Hanshu? In the biography of Dong Xian, Emperor Ai once jokingly said to Dong Xian, "I want to practice Buddhism and Zen, so what?" Ministers were dumbfounded. Less than 10 years after Eddie's death, Wang Mang usurped the throne and established a new dynasty. Longyang Long Yangjun was Wang Wei's Toy Boy in the Warring States Period. He is as witty and charming as a beautiful woman and is favored by Wang Wei. The harem beauty was eclipsed in front of him. He is the first recorded homosexual in the official history of China, and his obsession with Longyang has become synonymous with homosexuality. Warring States policy? Ce said, "Wang Wei is in the same boat. Long Yangjun cried more than ten fish, and Wang Yue said, Are you upset? If so, why not tell each other? Yes, I dare not be uneasy. Wang Yue, but what is crying? Yue, I'll get a fish for the king. Wang Yue, what is it? Yes, I got the fish at first, and I was very happy; After that, I gained a lot and wanted to abandon my previous gains. Today, with the fierceness of the minister, I brush the pillow for you; Today, I am a gentleman and a special person in court, avoiding people on the road; Within the four seas, there are many beautiful women. If I am lucky enough to be king, I will kiss him and become king. I'm also afraid that I've had fish before, and I'll dislike him. Can I be surprised not to cry? Wang Wei said that if you are wrong, you will have a heart. Why not tell each other? So there are people around who dare to say beauty. " It is also the truth of "the goodness of Longyang". One day, he went fishing with Wang Wei and caught ten big fish. He couldn't help crying. Wang Wei asked him why he was sad. He said: "I was very happy when I caught fish for the first time, and later I caught some big fish, so I wanted to throw away the small fish I caught in front." Now I am fortunate to sleep with you, but there are many beauties in the world. I know that I am lucky to be dressed as flattering your majesty, and I will be abandoned like a small fish caught in front. How can I not cry? "Wang Wei was very moved and ordered: whoever dares to introduce me to the beauty of the four seas will be uprooted!" The Addiction of Longyang and the Goodness of Longyang are also called the Prosperity of Longyang.

Question 10: What does a robe mean?

A Chinese-style jacket with a straight waist and a knee. It is usually lined. It is an important variety of traditional clothing in China, which can be worn by both men and women.

The names of robes appear in China's The Book of Songs and Guoyu. Among the funerary objects in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, robes are straight, straight, straight, long-sleeved, long-sleeved, and have belts, which are similar to deep clothes. From about the Han Dynasty, cocoon was also called robe. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, robes prevailed. Among them, the straight pleated robe with big sleeves was introduced to Japan, which promoted the development of kimono. As one of the traditional costumes of the Chinese nation, dragon robes are divided into dragon robes, official robes and civilian robes.

1 dragon robe. The emperor's robe Also known as dragons. It is named after the dragon pattern embroidered on the robe. It is characterized by collar, right neck and yellow color. In addition, the dragon robe also refers to the dragon chapter dress worn by ancient emperors. During the Wude period in Tang Gaozu, subjects were forbidden to wear yellow clothes, and yellow robes became the exclusive clothing of the royal family. Since then, it has been followed as a system. In 960, Zhao Kuangyin became emperor by mutiny, so the dragon robe was nicknamed the yellow robe. All kinds of dragon emblem patterns on dragon robes have changed throughout the ages. The number of dragons is generally nine: three before and after, left and right shoulders 1, and front 1, so five before and after, which is consistent with the Ninth Five-Year Plan. In the Qing Dynasty, dragon robes were also embroidered with "water feet" (patterns of water waves and rocks in the hem and other parts), symbolizing the unity of mountains and rivers.

2 official uniforms. A robe worn by civil servants and officers as a public dress and a royal dress. Use a certain color or pattern to indicate the rank of official position. In the second year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 59), the official dress was customized as a court dress, with printed ribbons as the main official symbol. Since then, the official robe has become a symbol of feudal social power. When Wu Zetian was in power, he ordered embroidered robes, civil servants embroidered birds, and military officers embroidered beasts. This is the origin of supplementary clothing. In the Song Dynasty, the sleeves of official uniforms were enlarged, and the patterns, ribbons and waists were distinct. In the Yuan Dynasty, the official uniforms were mostly made of Luo, and the grade was indicated by the size of patterns. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, a system of mending children was established to distinguish civil and military officials, which was called mending clothes. According to the taste, there are also bullfighting clothes, flying fish clothes, python clothes (later called embroidered robes), unicorn robes and so on. And embroidered with the corresponding dragon pattern. The style of official uniforms in Ming dynasty is characterized by adding scales at the hem of official robes on both sides. In the Qing Dynasty, official uniforms were usually worn with mandarin jackets (that is, mandarin jackets with horseshoe sleeves). If you wear a dress without mandarin jackets outside, you must temporarily put on horseshoe sleeves (commonly known as Long Tunkou). As a kind of clothing, the robe is called the walking robe, and its right lapel is shortened by one foot for riding, so it is also called the lapel robe. The official style of cleaning the room is four slits. Embroidered robes, also known as floral garments, were widely used in the Qing Dynasty, and their regulations were complicated. It includes the color of clothes, the number of pythons, the crown beads on the weft hat, and the supplement of Fiona Fang on the coat.

Robes for three people. The robes that people wear in their daily life. Because of its simple production and convenient wearing, it gradually replaced deep clothes and was widely worn by the people. The robes of scholars and common people in Zhou Dynasty and Qin and Han Dynasties were limited by economic conditions and were made of rough materials. Since the Tang Dynasty, with the development of feudal society and the exchange of national costumes, especially the introduction of Mongolian robes in the Yuan Dynasty and Manchu robes in the Qing Dynasty, many changes have taken place in the styles and shapes of folk robes, such as long and short pendulums, stand-up collars, right and left hands, big sleeves, small sleeve and half sleeves. The cheongsam in contemporary China minority costumes is the result of the development and change of national costumes.