Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - The characteristics of Chinese Feng Shui culture
The characteristics of Chinese Feng Shui culture
Chinese Feng Shui culture is one of the important components of traditional Chinese culture, China as early as six thousand years ago as early as in the practice of life and production practices slowly summed up a set of man and nature in harmony with the experience. After continuous improvement, constantly pointed out that the ancient Chinese economics, his formation clear Chinese incumbent's heart and soul, is China's creation of the soul of the national heritage, China's founding, not only a complete set of provisions of the system, there is a wealth of academic theories, profound, based on the Chinese tradition of feng shui, the establishment of modern still preserved classical architecture, such as comparing the Temple of Heaven, Xi'an Ancient Great Wall, Shanxi's Qiaojia compound, like a beautiful and solemn national music, cohesion of the essence of the world's architectural design. Chinese architectural culture embodies the unity of man and heaven, as well as the idea of harmony between man and nature **** survival, not only on Chinese architecture but also on the world's architectural culture has had a profound impact, we have a responsibility to the architectural culture of the experience of a serious study to summarize. Make China's limited experience now fully realize the value. Here I will talk about three aspects.
The first: talk about the basic content of Chinese architectural feng shui culture. What is feng shui culture, is defined in this way, the earliest definition of Chinese architectural feng shui is the ancient Chinese six thousand years ago, a new generation of New Zealand humanities economist also made a definition of Chinese feng shui, he said that Chinese feng shui is to look for synergy between the buildings, this kind of synergy can not be said to be scientific, nor can it be said to be superstitious, because it contains both of these aspects at the same time. I have my own definition, I don't know if Chinese Feng Shui is the search for the best location and comprehensive evaluation that is suitable for human beings based on the principles of yin and yang, the five elements and the Zhouyi. How did Chinese Feng Shui develop, I personally, through my studies, I believe that there are scientific reasons for its creation and development. Chinese ancestors about six thousand years ago, in order to survive, production needs to find a set of production experience, China's Yellow River also has the Yellow River tributaries flow into, but there is a meteorological characteristics, that is, the four seasons, cold and windy winters, the townspeople in order to survive at that time had to find a north of the mountain, in the southern slopes of the mountain to make a cave to resist the cold winds of the invasion of the front of the cave hope that there is a river to facilitate the life and farming, he hoped that surrounded by grass and trees to raise livestock and hunt in order to survive. Thus dense forests and flat terrain were proposed. According to the investigation, a dead body of a male was found in Half River Village in Xi'an, and this body had a dragon head posed by shells on the left side and a tiger head posed by shells on the right side, which means that our Feng Shui belonged to the left blue dragon and the right flying tiger 6,000 years ago. It can be said that the creation of Feng Shui in China should not be less than six thousand years.
To the Han Dynasty feng shui continues to develop, then not only out of the book, and there are patents and the people talk about feng shui work, then not so rich, to the Tang Dynasty is very prevalent, including the idea of the business of the I study, balance of yin and yang, and so on. In the Song dynasty produced a lot of YiXueJia, to the Song dynasty should be said that feng shui culture from the theory reached a peak, to the Ming and Qing dynasties, feng shui culture is very very prevalent, a lot of people through the study of feng shui summed up some of the personal experience, to create a different concept, feng shui is mainly the study of what is the content of it? First, I think the first concept of feng shui since ancient times on the "number of gas", feng shui on a person living in the environment around the aura, the aura is good for the development of life, if the aura is not good for his life to cause a bad effect. At that time, Shandong has a YiXiang called LiuZiHeng, in the anti-Japanese war, once to the Kuomintang's key members of the fortune-telling, this person is dying when he suddenly one day wrote a riddle, write a very level, meaning that the gas ZhiZhi on the smart. To get such a good qi what to do?
Chinese feng shui began to talk about the pattern, there is a good feng shui pattern in order to collect a good gas, first of all, the mountain, the mountain he has requirements, what kind of mountain is a good mountain? He said that the mountains are majestic, lush vegetation, mountains and mountains, mountains are rolling, there is a mountain is not enough, left and right to have mountains, so that the atmosphere formed a half-side of life, in front of the river, the river can not be straight, the requirements of the water is large, curved, sweet water flavor. There are green mountains, green water, and a very sweet river in front of it, which is definitely good for people's life. There is also a requirement that the terrain is flat, convenient transportation, do not want the opposite side of the bridge, the river, or pylons straight over, in addition to personal collision, a good pattern is the south side of the mountains, the back of the water, but the vastness of China, the people in order to facilitate the survival of the choice of the right place, so feng shui is also talking about the "eight bureaus," said, which quoted the gossip! Directions, each direction has a mountain he is willing to go, and a mountain a bureau, there is a doctrine that if you engage in a stock market, Jinan City, the mountains over there, the Yellow River in the north, this is an example, which is better? He broke it down. Bureau according to the five elements, such as Li Li belongs to the fire, the bureau is the best part of the site, because the bureau can also be divided into east and west, north and south, the northern region is water, the western region is not very good well, we are now the city's leading cadres of the four districts are very active, are very capable of enjoying a certain policy, indeed, the pace of economic development is unbalanced, change the east, the central area of the district is good, the other two districts are slow! A little, this is not feng shui layout considerations can also think.
In addition to the requirements of feng shui culture in addition to the layout of the compound inside also have requirements. Requirements for a balanced layout of the compound, the north house is slightly higher than the south house, and slightly higher than the east and west ear room, in addition to the gate opened in what place, there are also instructions. He believes that the opening of a gate, gossip open one, there are seven stars did not open, the seven stars inside three are auspicious, you can put the study in that position, or put the kitchen on the auspicious stars, the evil star on the best not to live, especially the government's into the position, the argument that we have their own views, if the light is the three auspicious places to live in, the rest of the place is a waste. There is a life examination in this is very spiritual, I can give ten examples, early as soon as one or two years, long as three or five years, either get a big disease or a vicious accident, so that is not to live in people. In addition, it also requires that the door of the house and the door of the house should be opposite, not wrong, in addition to the window outside do not see other people's mountains, the front door outside do not and the neighbor's door wrong, preferably opposite, or a little bit bigger, also do not like other people's mountain walls or corners blocking our door. Nowadays, so many real estate developers, the starting point is good, but because he does not have the academic knowledge of feng shui culture, the designers also do not have the knowledge of feng shui, so many of these problems, such as two-room, one-bathroom house, if the good location did not do the master bedroom, but put the master bedroom in the bad place, the buyers who know how to do it will not buy. There is also the door of the household is not square with the door, these small faults hope that the builder to avoid.
The theory of feng shui research also has a design theory, we all know when to build a house when to start the earth, when to beam, choose a day of many ways, which is more or less the theory of feng shui research. In addition the start date is not too important, the most important thing is to repair the house when you and do not understand, you rushed, came to the meeting a few days ago, a friend suddenly looked for me, he said that the last 20 days he said my father and my sister at the same time was hit by a car, a serious injury, a minor injury, my child was hospitalized, my wife crashed the car, and my teeth are swollen, at that time I did not understand the situation very well, I casually asked, I said where does your father live. I said, "Where does your father live?" I said, "Do you have a house in your hometown? I said, "Have you built a house this year?" I said, "Have you changed your house to a west one?" He said, "Yes. This is a collision with the year, this thing said superstition or not, said unscientific or not, but if the matter is too much we might as well believe in it, not to believe in it.
Additionally, there is a more mysterious place of feng shui research. Cracking the art. The house is built, there is a problem, do not live? Impossible. Ancient Chinese people are very clever, studied a lot of methods of bad feng shui for proper cracking, which is also the content of feng shui research. Here is an example, in the 1990s, a Japanese architectural designers, when 60 years old in Shandong Architectural College to speak the general layout of the building, because he has read one of my books, let me give him a lecture, after repeated excuses can not I speak 60 hours very successful, and then he asked seven questions are answered, the eighth question is very smart, he said that China's feng shui so profound, if the building has a problem If there is a problem with the building, can there be a way to solve it? I said yes. I said cracking art. He immediately asked me if I can talk about cracking the art, this is our national treasure, I said sorry, you do not have time to learn with me this cracking the art, he said I still have three months, there are six months, I said far from enough, I said cracking the art of feng shui is the most important part of the theory of China's feng shui research, according to the rules of the industry to teach to the entry-level disciples, entry-level disciples must be & lt; must be with the & gt; teacher for more than eight years before the opening of the class, I would be I politely declined. Chinese feng shui just now, other scholars also said that the two schools, I personally think that the "Xingfa" school to do the greatest contribution, "Li Xing" party to China's cracking the art of making a contribution to the big, so these two pieces are very good, so the study of Chinese feng shui culture, two pieces are to be well studied. The two pieces of Chinese feng shui culture should be studied well. Any doctrine of its occurrence and development is through such a process, from simple to complex, from complex to simple, Chinese traditional culture has a very difficult and very complicated development and profound doctrine, but now we have the responsibility and obligation to these very complicated doctrine combing, research, from complex to simple.
Secondly, we should study Chinese Feng Shui culture in a scientific manner. After thinking I think Chinese feng shui in the exploration of four issues, the first issue to explore the aura problem. Explore the culture on the unity of man and heaven, the air field is good for the human body, in this magnetic field inside the human and heaven can be achieved, the ancients have a saying that the air is curved to go, so the better place is the path, and kill the air are rampant, so now there are some factories straight to the door of the entrance is not more than a hundred meters or & lt; 50 meters & gt; it is certainly easy to do something. Chinese ancient people also created a lot of ways to block this gas, gas in the end what is it? Some scientists say that China's gas is the magnetic field, if the magnetic field is not good to destroy your thinking, destruction of your cells, we can consider this way, the gas field semi-circular mountain, near the water to form a feng shui pattern, will not absorb the weather in the beneficial substances or rays, we are now a variety of leaves, a variety of flowers, regardless of what petals, largely round, because it is necessary to absorb the air of the beneficial substances, to facilitate the development of it! . The second problem scientists have studied the hydrological mechanisms. The first requirement of the environment of the mountain slopes, not to build houses on the slopes, what barren mountains, etc. can not be used, to use a densely forested mountain, if it is such a mountain will not occur mudslides, or mud avalanches phenomenon. So many farmers in China cut down the trees on the mountains in order to pursue their immediate interests, and this can cause mudslides. In addition, the water should be good, the water is clear and sweet without pollution, in the back of the building to build a house is not good that is bad, this problem is also a careful thinking about it is also scientifically justified. Because the water flow in the earth's rotation under the left and right, in the corner of the force is not the same, it's the back of the flow faster, we can imagine, so sometimes the ancient Chinese is summarized in the experience is very scientific and moral. The third issue is the problem of people, just now a lot of experts have also said, the idea of the Zhouyi, so the courtyard building, house type, the center line of the house are very obvious, because the harmony of the courtyard to achieve harmony in the family, and then to achieve harmony in the family and society. The fourth question is about the aesthetic demand. Why Chinese feng shui to have green hills, green water, yard to engage in greening, is to create the enjoyment of vision, housing is not only a shelter from the wind and rain, but also has a function, such as the embodiment of social status, you are not living comfortably.
The third: talk about the modern value of Chinese Feng Shui culture. Chinese traditional feng shui culture in the construction of factories, buildings can reduce the occurrence of emergencies, we have a factory in Jinan, the state investment in continuous losses, and then changed the facade, and now tens of millions of dollars a year benefit, so the use of feng shui theory can improve the economic efficiency of the factory. At the same time people living here can also bring benefits to health, I think this is its practical value. In addition, if our real estate developers strictly follow the Chinese feng shui culture, and use the feng shui culture to build our buildings, I think the buildings you build should be good buildings, should be sold fast, fast money turnover, high efficiency. Nowadays, real estate developers build houses focusing on what is the plot ratio? If we look at it according to Chinese feng shui principles, the plot ratio is not necessarily the highest, but the main greening is good. I think real estate developers should pursue a high degree of unity between economic and social benefits. In accordance with the principles of feng shui our homes, the courtyard should be green layout, on the water we do not want to be polluted, on the sewage treatment of factories, if we all have this awareness, the awareness of green water and green mountains, if the factory premises have such an awareness will not pollute the environment so that in the future, we will be living in the green mountains, green water, white clouds, blue sky, a good environment.
Chinese culture through 5000 years of history, naturally, there are dregs and superstitions and other components, which should be refuted and discarded, so the integration of Chinese culture, we should distinguish between those who are the laws of necessity should be incorporated into the scientific part, those who are culture, art, psychology, etc., those who are folklore, and those who are dregs and superstitious components. In this way, we can make Chinese culture develop rapidly along the track of science and culture, and give full play to its vitality in the new social conditions.
Summary of the above research on the practical value, economic value, cultural value of Chinese feng shui culture, we need to study and summarize it in a scientific manner, so that the ancient culture of feng shui in our modernization to play its due role, so that we can learn from the existing experience to build more and better houses conducive to the health of the people, so that our occupants and the nature of the harmony of the *** place, coordinated development, so that we can build a healthy and healthy house, so that our occupants and nature in harmony, so that our occupants can build a healthy and healthy house. Coordinated development, let us move forward happily with a healthy body, for the development and growth of our country *** with the struggle.
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