Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Interpretation of wazi nouns
Interpretation of wazi nouns
Wazi, also known as "Washi", "Wasi" and "Washe", is a performance place, with extremely rich performances such as Quyi, rap and acrobatics as its content, and a more popular hedonic consumption has sprung up. There are more than 50 Bianjing cities in the Northern Song Dynasty, including Sangjiawazi, Zhongwa, Liwa and Goulan.
Wazi flourished in Song Dynasty, and its appearance marked the completion of a transformation of urban life and urban landscape. Before the Song Dynasty, shops were not allowed on the streets of cities. There will be a curfew in the street at night. The change began at the end of the Tang Dynasty, and in the Northern Song Dynasty, merchants bought and sold in the streets, and the emperor issued a letter acknowledging the status quo.
Since Qin Dynasty, all dynasties have been pursuing the policy of "emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce". In the Song Dynasty, the social status of businessmen was improved. The Southern Song Dynasty initiated a new era of the development of ancient commodity economy in China. Both commerce and agriculture are regarded as the source of creating social wealth. "Scholars, peasants, workers and businessmen are all people's jobs" has become social common sense.
During the Southern Song Dynasty, the national policy of "paying equal attention to agriculture and commerce" continued to be implemented, and famous national commercial metropolises such as Lin 'an and Chengdu appeared, forming a commercial network extending in all directions, breaking through the long-term closed market system of "city" and "store" separation, and a mixed commercial pattern of "city and store" appeared. The scale of commodity trading in the Southern Song Dynasty was huge, and the income from commercial tax plus monopoly exceeded the income from agricultural tax, which changed the dominant situation of agricultural tax in previous dynasties before the Song Dynasty. ?
In the handicraft workshops run by the government in the Southern Song Dynasty, the employment system replaced the recruitment system of compulsory distribution and sending people to work, and the personal constraints of craftsmen were greatly relaxed. This new economic relationship not only promoted the development of handicraft economy, but also promoted the germination of capitalist production relations.
Song and Jin established a trade market called "Quechang" in the Huaihe River Basin. In addition to the market, there are more private transactions among the people.
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