What traditional festivals are there in Mongolia?

What are the traditional Mongolian festivals? [National Day-Nadam], the seventh month of the Mongolian lunar calendar 1 1. Nadam means "game" or "entertainment" in Mongolian, which originally refers to Mongolia's long-standing "men's triathlon" (wrestling, horse racing and archery).

White Moon Festival, 1 day of the Mongolian lunar calendar, is equivalent to the Mongolian Spring Festival.

In the four seasons, 99 bowls of white horse milk are sacrificed to heaven on March 2 1 of the Mongolian lunar calendar.

Tesma Festival, Mongolian lunar calendar165438+10.3, processing pimps.

Fire sacrifice, 65438+February 24, Mongolian lunar calendar, sheep milk sacrifice fire.

Black Soulideth Festival, 12 once.

What are the traditional festivals and customs of Mongolians? Traffic habits

The traditional means of transportation of Mongolians are mainly farm animals and vehicles. The draft animals are mainly horses and camels, and the means of transportation is Che Le.

Grazing horses

Mongols are called a people on horseback. In ancient times, children used horses instead of walking. Horses are not only a means of transportation for Mongolians, but also an important part of Mongolian national culture. Mongolians are familiar with the nature of horses and usually adopt extensive ways of raising horses. Mongolian horses are divided into several series, including Wuzhu Muqin Horse, Shangdu Hippo, Wushen Horse, Sanhe Horse, Horqin Horse and so on. [23]

Kublai Khan hunting map [23]

Inner Mongolia has a vast grassland and rich pasture, which is very suitable for raising horses. Horses are good at sports, so they eat a lot. When eating and defecating, their stomachs digest quickly, and they have to keep eating grass most of the day. In summer, there are many mosquitoes. Horses avoid mosquitoes and heat during the day, and mainly eat grass and catch fat at night. [23]

Mongolians grew up on horseback, and horses are the cradle of Mongolians. Mongolians believe that horses are the most perfect and considerate domestic animals in the world. Mongolian horses are fierce, but they are loyal to their owners. Mongolians regard horses as friends of shepherds, and horses regard their heads as nobles. Mongolians are forbidden to lead and abuse horses, and two people are not allowed to ride a horse. In autumn, they are not allowed to ride wild horses and make them sweat. Flight attendants and riders should carry horse sweat scraping boards and horse brushes with them, wash their bodies at any time, scrape off horse sweat, promote blood circulation, relax muscles and eliminate fatigue for Ma Shu. At the same time, it is also a way for the owner to get close to the horse and enhance his feelings. [23]

Horses have been deeply integrated into the spiritual world of Mongolians. There are countless hymns, fables, aphorisms, folklore, folk songs, music, art and sculptures with Mongolian horses as the theme. There are also many horse-related festivals in Mongolia, such as horse racing festival, pony festival, horse milk festival, god horse festival and so on. The mausoleum of Genghis Khan on the Ordos Plateau has a god horse named Wendugan Chagan and two white horses of Genghis Khan. [23]

In modern times, Mongolian horses in China have gradually lost their functions of production, living and riding, and the number of Mongolian horses is also rapidly decreasing. Mongolians have realized that there are fewer and fewer Mongolian horses, and people of insight in society have begun to establish various organizations about Mongolian horses. Research and rescue of Mongolian horses are being carried out on the grassland in Inner Mongolia. [23]

camel

Camel, docile, easy to tame, hunger and thirst-resistant, cold and heat-resistant, good at trekking and able to bear loads. It not only produces milk, meat and fluff, but also can be used for service. It has four uses, which are beyond the reach of other domestic animals. There are many camels in the west of Inner Mongolia, known as "Temo" in Mongolian, which is an indispensable means of transportation for herders. Able to ride and carry goods. It is two or three meters high and has long legs. It can reach more than one meter in one step and can walk for one or two hundred days. It's a long journey and a heavy load. It can carry 200 kilograms of goods, which is equivalent to the negative weight of a good horse and two cows. Since ancient times, it has the reputation of "the boat in the desert" and is the main freight carrier in the desert area. In the desert area of western Inner Mongolia, groups of camels often travel long distances with heavy loads. The expedition team visited the desert, the sand control team afforested the desert, and the tourist team roamed the desert. Only camels are their faithful companions.

Le Che Le

Le Che Le

Le Che Le, known as "Pulley Car", "Rollo Car" and "Ox Car" in ancient times, is an ancient means of transportation on the northern grassland. This kind of car has a small body, but its two wheels are very high, with a diameter of about one meter. It can be completely made of birch or elm wood, with no iron parts, simple structure and easy manufacture and maintenance. The whole car is generally divided into two parts: the lower foot and the upper foot. These wastes include wheels, spokes and axles. Wheels generally adopt hardwood cutting 12 rims, and the 12 rims are connected and fixed together to form a round wheel. Generally, there are about 36 spokes supporting the wheels. The upper leg consists of two shafts and a 10 automobile bracket. The shaft is about 4 meters long, and the 10 car bracket can be fixed in the middle. A Lele weighs about 100 kilograms, and can carry five or six hundred kilograms to more than one thousand kilograms.

traditional festival

the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year

Like the Han nationality, the Mongolians in China also celebrate the Spring Festival. They celebrate the Spring Festival, which is very grand. Years ago, I slaughtered pigs and sheep, bought sugar and wine, and made all kinds of milk food. In the new year, we will clean the house, put up New Year pictures, set off firecrackers, burn incense, wear new clothes, pay New Year greetings to each other, offer gifts, and organize cultural and sports activities collectively. In some agricultural areas, Lantern Festival shows such as playing with lights, swinging and walking on stilts. [24]

aobao festival

Erdun shisan' aobao

This is a grand festival for the Mongolian people. It comes from Tibetans. Tibetans often carve the six-character mantra on stones and put it in Shan Ye. Passers-by threw stones at them or piled them up into stone platforms, which gradually grew taller and inserted into them ... >>

What are the traditional Mongolian festivals? There are many Mongolian festivals, such as the Spring Festival (Baiyue), Nadam, Mare Festival, Aobao Festival and Genghis Khan Mausoleum. Among them, the Spring Festival and Nadam Conference are the most grand.

Who knows that the traditional Mongolian festival Nadam Festival is an annual traditional Mongolian festival in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other places. It is held in July and August every year, which is a golden season with rich water plants, fat livestock and refreshing autumn wind. Nadam means "entertainment" or "game" in Mongolian. It occupies an important position in the life of the Mongolian people, and it is produced to meet the living needs of the Mongolian people. Nadam convention has a long history. In the past, during the Nadam Conference, there were large-scale sacrificial activities. Lamas had to burn incense and light lamps, recite scriptures and praise Buddha, pray for the blessing of the gods, and eliminate disasters and solve problems. At present, the Nadam Convention mainly includes wrestling, horse racing, archery, saburo, horse riding, playing Mongolian chess and other traditional national events. Some places have sports competitions such as track and field, tug-of-war, volleyball and basketball. In addition, there are wonderful performances such as martial arts, polo, archery on horseback, chopping on horseback, Atletico walking, riding skills, motorcycles and so on. Horses participating in the Atletico Walking Race must undergo special training. They can't leave the ground on all fours at the same time They can only walk fast, but they can't run fast. As night falls, the melodious and passionate voice of Ma Touqin is floating on the grassland, young men and women are singing and dancing by the bonfire, and people are immersed in the joy of the festival.

The annual traditional festival of Mongolian people outside Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang, in July and August every year, the foothills are rich in water and grass, and the livestock are fat and beautiful, in the golden autumn season. The army chief of staff is an emissary of entertainment or games. It occupies an important position in the life of the Mongolian people and meets the needs of the Mongolian people's life. Festivals have a long history In the past, during festivals, large-scale sacrificial activities were held. Monks had to burn incense and light lamps, worship Buddha in everything, pray for God's grace and solve problems. At present, the main contents of the festival are traditional events such as wrestling, horse racing, archery, Saburi, horse riding, Mongolian chess, etc. In some areas, there are also sports such as track and field, tug-of-war, volleyball and basketball. In addition, there are wonderful performances such as Wushu Festival, polo, horse riding, archery, horse chop 1988, horse riding, equestrian and motorcycle. The horse took part in the walking horse, and it must be und>>.

What are the traditional festivals in Mongolia? Traditional festivals include "White Festival", offering sacrifices to Aobao, Nadam, Grassland Brave Games: Bristle Festival and so on.

The biggest festival among Mongolian people in a year is the annual festival equivalent to the Spring Festival of the Han nationality, also known as the "white festival". Legend has it that it is related to the whiteness of milk, which means wishing good luck. The time of the festival is roughly the same as the Spring Festival. On New Year's Eve, every family eats hand-grabbed meat, including jiaozi and pancakes. On the morning of the first day, the younger generation will offer "farewell wine" to their elders.

Luban Festival

It is a traditional festival of Mongolian in Xicheng, Tonghai County, Yunnan Province. It is held every year on the second day of the fourth lunar month for one day.

the Lantern Festival

Every year on the 25th day of the Lunar New Year 10, as night falls, every household lights butter lamps to celebrate.

What are the traditional Mongolian festivals [National Day-Nadam]? Mongolian Lunar July 1 1. Nadam means "game" or "entertainment" in Mongolian, which originally refers to Mongolia's long-standing "men's triathlon" (wrestling, horse racing and archery).

White Moon Festival, 1 day of the Mongolian lunar calendar, is equivalent to the Mongolian Spring Festival.

In the four seasons, 99 bowls of white horse milk are sacrificed to heaven on March 2 1 of the Mongolian lunar calendar.

Tesma Festival, Mongolian lunar calendar165438+10.3, processing pimps.

Fire sacrifice, 65438+February 24, Mongolian lunar calendar, sheep milk sacrifice fire.

Black Soulideth Festival, 12 once.

What is the Mongolian traditional grand festival "Nadam" is Mongolian, also known as "Nair", and "Mu" is a transliteration of Mongolian, meaning "entertainment game" to express the joy of harvest. The "Nadam" conference is a traditional festival with a long history in Mongolia and occupies an important position in the life of the Mongolian people.

Aobao Festival is a Mongolian festival with a long history. Every July and August, Mongolians often get together to celebrate this festival.

What are the traditional Mongolian festivals? There are Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Nadam Festival, Sacrifice/Hubei/Expo Festival, Cheng/Ji/Si/Khan Festival and so on.