Where is Yaozhou kiln?

Huangbao Town, located in Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, was ruled by Yaozhou in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Tang Dynasty is a famous producing area of China ceramics firing, which reached its peak in Song Dynasty and became one of the "Six Kilns in Song Dynasty" in China.

Yaozhou Kiln is the representative of northern celadon. In the Tang Dynasty, black glaze, white glaze, blue glaze, tea powder glaze and white glaze, blue glaze, brown glaze, black glaze and tricolor pottery were fired. During the Song and Jin Dynasties, celadon was dominant. The Northern Song Dynasty was the heyday of Yaozhou, and it was recorded that "tribute porcelain" was burned for the court. The Jin Dynasty continued to develop in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Yuan Dynasty began to transform and came to the end. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it finally became the Republic of China.

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The Origin of Yaozhou Kiln

It is said that Yaozhou Kiln originated in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. On a batch of porcelain pieces unearthed in Saudi Arabia, they were found from Yaozhou kiln in the Northern Song Dynasty. This shows that as early as that year, the land along the Belt and Road was called Yaoxian in ancient times, and the unearthed Yaozhou porcelain was mostly green, which also confirmed that Arab countries loved and advocated green as a symbol of desert oasis.

In addition, the decorative patterns on Yaozhou porcelain are also very unique. It is not the traditional pattern in China, but the pattern on Persian gold and silver vessels, so it looks particularly exotic.

We carefully looked at the essence of Yaozhou celadon: reflux pot. This is a rare imitation pot from the Northern Song Dynasty. Pour water from the bottom of the pot, the pot is upside down, and the water does not overflow, which is wonderful.

Tang Guan Workshop observes it with an endoscope, observes its strangeness, obtains its wonderful meaning, and creates it with celadon ingenuity.

In addition, the plum vase is also a fine product of ancient celadon in the Northern Song Dynasty. With short neck, wide shoulders, narrow shin and graceful posture, it was used to store wine in ancient times. We carefully looked at a skilled master pulling the embryo, mud in the embryo car, spinning like a god, and the hollow cylinder gradually rose and closed. Symmetrical, even wall thickness, gently put away at the bottle mouth, and gradually the prototype of plum bottle appears, and the wall is slightly repaired to make it smooth as a mirror.

The carving process is better. When the bottle tire is semi-wet and semi-dry, on the thin tire with a thickness of only 5 mm, it is difficult to penetrate the paper back by carving complex patterns with a thickness of 2.5 mm.

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