How to promote the transformation of economic development mode and industrial structure in China?

At present, China shoulders important responsibilities and plays an important role in the world economic development, which shows that China has certain economic strength. However, China's primitive natural economy, backward productivity and national conditions oppressed by other countries have caused many problems in China's economic development. Despite the rapid economic development in China, it has also produced many negative effects, such as environmental pollution and inefficient utilization of resources. Therefore, we have been exploring the economic development mode and industrial structure in line with the national conditions.

So, what are the problems in China's current economic development mode and industrial structure?

China is a big manufacturing country, which occupies an important position in the manufacturing industry, and is also known as the "world factory". China's economic development mainly depends on production-intensive manufacturing, cheap labor and cheap resources and environment. But this may not be a good thing for China. Because China has been providing goods and services to foreigners at low prices, the working people in China can only get a little return, which is unfair. At the same time, we are also suppressed by "trade protection", and "anti-dumping" is directed at China, which puts China in an embarrassing position of being attacked by others for providing cheap goods. On the other hand, with the development of economy, the advantage of low labor in China will become less and less obvious. The transfer of industries with high pollution and energy consumption from developed countries to China has also caused great pollution and consumption to the environment and resources in China. This development model is unsustainable. In addition, processing and manufacturing are at the bottom of the industrial chain. Developed countries have mastered high-profit links such as creativity and marketing, while China, like workers exploited by capitalists, has been creating wealth for others. In the long run, we will lose the capital to compete with others.

The troika that promotes economic growth is consumption, investment and export. In China, because China did not have a perfect social security and medical service system in the past, national savings were high and consumer demand was not strong, it was not obvious that China's economy was driven by consumption. In addition, since the reform and opening up, China has implemented the strategy of earning foreign exchange through exports and introducing foreign capital. At present, China's dependence on foreign trade exceeds 60%, and its economic growth depends on foreign trade, which leads us to give up China, the most potential market. At the same time, based on strategic considerations, China has made great efforts to make government-oriented investment, create market demand, and stimulate the growth of the national economy, so that the national economy has formed a mode of coexistence of export dependence and investment pull. However, in recent years, with the rapid economic growth, China's national purchasing power has been significantly enhanced, and with the outbreak of the financial crisis, all countries are salivating at China's market. For China itself, it is more important to develop its own market and stimulate economic growth through consumption.

At the same time, the current economic development in China is at the expense of the environment in many cases, and the low utilization efficiency of resources cannot bring long-term benefits. As a big country, we don't want to do this. In addition, with the development of China since the reform and opening up, our economic strength has been greatly enhanced, and we have the ability to realize the transformation of an industry and the adjustment of industrial structure, so that our country can change the mode of economic growth and embark on the road of sustainable development.

So, how can we promote the transformation of economic development mode and the upgrading of industrial structure in China?

To realize the transformation of economic growth mode, we must realize three transformations, one policy and three transformations: one is driven by investment and export, and the other is driven by consumption, investment and export. Second, it is mainly driven by primary and secondary industries to rely on the coordinated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Third, from the main consumption of material resources to relying mainly on scientific and technological progress, improving the quality of workers and management innovation.

One policy is to adhere to the traditional new industrial road and expand domestic demand, especially consumer demand.

First of all, China's labor advantage will still exist for a long time. Therefore, China should not give up its position as a manufacturing power in the world, but should improve the technical content and grade of its products and sell technology instead of labor. Only by making your competitive advantage irreplaceable can you ensure your position, take the initiative and improve the treatment of employees. Of course, enterprises should also strengthen staff training, improve the quality of workers, vigorously develop education and cultivate a group of "skilled" talents. It mainly includes: deepening reform and comprehensively improving the efficiency of the use of production factors. To realize the transformation of growth mode, we must strive to break the boundaries between regions, departments and industries, develop economies of scale and improve economies of scale through joint investment, joint production and specialized division of labor and cooperation; Establish a modern enterprise system, increase the internal motivation of enterprises to improve the input-output ratio, make enterprises consciously strengthen management, carry out technological transformation on the basis of existing enterprises, and make it an effective means to achieve intensive growth; The transformation of economic growth mode must increase the contribution of scientific and technological progress to economic growth. System transformation: speeding up the reform of state-owned enterprises; Establish social security systems such as unemployment insurance, medical insurance and endowment insurance; Accelerate the construction of enterprise housing system; Improve and standardize social intermediary institutions, improve the level of comprehensive management, and provide basic conditions for changing the mode of economic growth. We should fully absorb foreign advanced management experience, change the traditional management mode, and combine the national conditions to explore and improve constantly.

In addition, we should work hard on creative design. Most of the profits of a product are generated in this link, so we should encourage independent innovation and build our own brand.

In addition, China should increase the proportion of tertiary industry and accelerate the development of service industry. The prosperity of service industry is an inevitable development trend. As a new industry, it is widely respected for its ability to absorb employment and high knowledge content. As a populous country, China must not miss such a good opportunity. Modern service industry is in urgent need of a number of main forces with knowledge connotation, so it is necessary to increase investment in education and seize this opportunity.

China is also a big agricultural country, and the agricultural population accounts for the vast majority. With the rapid development of social economy, the gap between the rich and the poor in national income is getting bigger and bigger. A major aspect is the gap between urban and rural areas. The lack of jobs in rural areas leads to a large number of surplus labor, and rural medical care and education are obviously worse than those in cities and towns. Therefore, it is urgent to attach importance to agricultural problems and new rural construction and improve farmers' lives. In accordance with the specific requirements of the central government on the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, we should thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, take overall urban and rural development as the basic requirement of building a well-off society in an all-round way, take improving rural people's livelihood as an important content of adjusting the national income distribution pattern, take expanding rural demand as an important measure to stimulate domestic demand, take the development of modern agriculture as an important task to transform the mode of economic development, take building a new socialist countryside and promoting urbanization as the lasting driving force to maintain stable and rapid economic development, and promote stability, food security, income and people's livelihood and coordinated development through reform. We must firmly grasp the basic foothold of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", firmly grasp the important focus of promoting the allocation of resource elements to rural areas, firmly grasp the strategic focus of jointly promoting urbanization and new rural construction, firmly grasp the key entry point of urban-rural reform linkage, make careful arrangements and make solid progress. We should mobilize the whole party and society to care about agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and actively support and participate in the construction of new countryside. Promote the development of agriculture to high technology and high efficiency, increase farmers' income, and thus stimulate consumption.

China should also adjust the distribution structure, narrow the gap between the rich and the poor and improve the social security system. Establishing a social security system suited to the level of economic development is an important guarantee for social stability and long-term stability of the country. Establishing a multi-level social security system is of great significance for deepening the reform of enterprises and institutions, maintaining social stability and successfully establishing and perfecting the socialist market economic system. The establishment of social security system is conducive to encouraging China people to consume, improving their consumption level, stimulating domestic demand, and reducing China industry's excessive dependence on external demand. China is a market with great potential. How can we let go of the market coveted by other countries? The adjustment of economic system and industrial structure is far from as simple as we thought. Many problems in the reform are extremely difficult, just like the reform of monopoly industries, etc., and they all face great resistance. There is still a long way to go to change the mode of economic development.

The main goal of China's foreign economic development strategy should shift from simply pursuing GDP growth to improving the level of national social welfare. This goal does not deny the necessity of promoting GDP growth, because a country's GDP growth is the main way to improve the national social welfare level. However, while pursuing GDP growth, we must consider the price paid for it. Otherwise, it will fall into a strange circle of economic growth without economic development. The improvement of national social welfare level ultimately needs to be reflected in the increase of personal income and social wealth. The level of national social welfare depends not only on the increase of income and wealth, but also on the good natural environment, living environment and social environment. Therefore, we should properly handle the relationship between economic construction, population growth, resource utilization and ecological environment protection, fully consider the carrying capacity of population, resources and ecological environment, correctly handle the relationship between economic development and population, resources and environment, take into account the needs of current development and long-term development, continuously improve the quality and efficiency of development, take the civilized development road of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.

The transformation of economic development mode and the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure is a long process and a challenging one. It needs the guarantee of policies and a clear program, firmly grasps the development direction, and believes that our country will become stronger and stronger and stand among the nations in the world.