Oil Pressing Verse

1. What are the poems about oil pressing

"Raining over the mountain village" - Wang Jian, "The rooster crows in the rain, and the boardwalk slants in the village road of Bamboo Brook. The women and nuns call each other to bathe the silkworms, and look at the gardenia in the courtyard idly. Qing Ping Le. The Village Dwelling" - Xin Qiji, "The thatched roof is low, the grass is green on the stream". In a drunken state, the sound of Wu music flatters the old woman with white hair. The eldest child is hoeing beans on the east side of the stream, the middle child is weaving a chicken coop, and the youngest child is lying on the stream and peeling lotus seedpods. New Cool" - Xuji water fills the fields with rice leaves, and the sunlight penetrates through the trees with low dawn smoke. The yellow warbler loves the new coolness and flies over the green mountains to cry in the shadow. Partridge Sky--Su Shi The forests are broken, the mountains are bright, the bamboo walls are hidden, the cicadas are in a mess, and the grass is in a small pond. Birds are often seen in the pond and infinitely fragrant. Outside the village house, by the ancient city, I walk with my staff and quail and turn to the slanting sun. Last night it rained three times and it was cool for one day. The Village Scene--Chen Heyi The horns are blowing in the dusk and the ghosts are calling out, and in the early dawn, the geese are being watched with poles in their hands. There are fewer mulberry leaves when silkworms go up the stairs, and more rice seedlings when the water is ringing in the cart. Two Songs of Entering the North Temple from Baitu Village--Wang Anshi The canals are filled with jasper, and the fields are filled with yellow clouds. The hibiscus is dyed with smoke and fat, and the water of the deep lotus is burned with musk. The setting sun is not seen, but the chickens and the ducks are flocking together. The Village House--Xu Hun Swallows and geese come down to the pond in autumn. Vegetables are moved to the distant water, and fruits are harvested to wait for the frost. The pestle is pounding round-grained rice and the mountain kitchen is baking fragrant tea. There is still wine for the guests, and they can stay in the cottage as they like. Dawn Thoughts of a Mountain Village--Yu Junhui opens the door to save the corn, and the neighbor lives at the head of the water. The waves of the southern stream today and the rain of the western stream last night. The shepherd boy wears a short straw raincoat, and his flute is flown on the smoky islet. I don't want to ask about the people on the water, but I'm going to ride my ox on the mountain.

2. The process of tea oil production in Chinese

Catching tea seeds Camellia sinensis, with shiny leaves and gorgeous often red, white or magenta rose-like flowers, oil tea fruits from blossom to fruit ripening through the autumn, winter, spring, summer, autumn five seasons of 15 months, gathering the essence of the sun and the moon all year round, the folk have a good name to embrace the son pregnant with a child, called the human world of strange fruits.

Grinding Grinding tea seeds Grinding tea seeds is the first process of making camellia oil, after selecting the tea seed kernels into the mill, the use of fast-flowing water impact on the huge leaf wheel, and then drive the four iron wheels in the mill rotating rapidly, so the tea seed kernels scattered within the mill are gradually crushed.

Steaming Steaming Tea Seeds The crushed tea kernels are packed into wooden hazelnut cages and placed on a large iron pot to steam until they are cooked and steamed through. The person steaming the tea seeds must be well versed in the art of steaming, controlling the heat at all times.

Stepping on the tea cake Stepping on the tea cake Stepping on the tea cake is also known as the embryo cake, the first two round iron hoops on the ground, and then with a clean straw mattress, and then will be steamed tea seed kernels filled with iron hoops, stamped with the foot, to make a tea cake.

Expression Expression of tea oil Tea cake well loaded into the press tank, in the oil tank side to join the wood , waiting for the opening of the press. The oil man holding the staff blowing, standing into a horse stance, looking ahead, fully concentrated. Then the staff of more than ten feet of mallet will be raised high, and then close the step, and then step, smashed to the press tank. Golden yellow camellia oil, in the squeeze Mil Mil flow out .........

Refining production process mainly includes four processes:

(1) dephosphorization: the original oil into the hydration pot, add than the original oil temperature 5-10 times higher than that of the brine, so that the crude oil phosphorus, protein, gum powder material absorb water expansion. Protein, glue powder material absorb water and expand and separate out.

(2) Deacidification: the most advanced physical distillation of free fatty acids at home and abroad.

(3) Decolorization: Heat and dry the neutral oil after deacidification in a vacuum decolorization pot, and then add about 3% of the oil weight of activated white earth (activated carbon).

(4) Deodorization: the decolorized oil is heated to 150℃ in the vacuum deodorization pot, and appropriate amount of steam is injected into the surface of gas-liquid phase contact. Water vapor is saturated by volatile odor, and according to its partial pressure.

(5) out of the ratio, the overflow is vacuumed out, after deodorization is refined cooking oil.

(6) winterization: the refined oil is injected into the crystallization pot, at -5 ℃ crystallization 48 hours, so that part of the oil in the formation of crystals of stearic waxes, after filtering and separation, both the first oil.

Can it

3. Translation of Literary Language

1. denotes possible or capable. Shi - Chen Feng - Henmen: "Under the Henmen, one may dwell late." 孟子-梁惠王上："Five mu of house, tree with mulberry, fifty people can be clothed in silk." Song Su Shi (宋蘇轼) "御試重巽申命论" (Thesis on the Imperial Examination of Shengshi): "The fertilization of heaven and earth can be said to be something that can be referred to, and something that can't be sought and obtained." Xu Lan (徐兰) in Qing Dynasty, "The Rain Stops the Black River": "The fish in the flowers do not see the water, and a net can be filled with a boat." Xia Yan, "Long Distance," 8: "We thought we could always reach Guilin today."

2. To indicate a certain use. Kong Yingda 疏："它山远国的石，取而得之，可以为错物之用。" Tang Zhang gull "Traveling to the Immortal Grotto": "Don't say that the hairpin is small, but it can be used to hang the crown of the drain." The former Han Book of Plain Words, Volume 2: "Now there is Zhou Bo, the military machine is deep, can be a handsome retreat." For example: cotton can weave cloth, cotton seeds can also squeeze oil.

3. Tang Han Yu "Lu Jun epitaph": "Henan Yin and people have a grudge, false grudges and thieves through the collection of looting to take clothing, the law Cao said: 'I official division, I can not be in the is.'" Qing Dynasty Li Yu, "Idle Remarks - Words and Songs - Tone and Rhythm": "Nine palaces and thirteen tones, the gateway to the southern song. The small out can be unconstrained, and its set of big songs are divided into separate households, each with its own dependence."

4. Utah is not bad; okay. Xiaoxiao Ye Shengtao, "The Heart of Literature": "This letter is clear, and the last two sections are lively and interesting, but also can be." Ding Ling, "Mother": "Now the rules of the family are much looser, that is, Yu Fumi is also considered OK."

5. Lu Xun, Fan Ainong: "He's a hard worker, and he teaches at the same time." Zhu Ziqing "back to miscellany": "This is really idle can."

4. Interpretation of the literary text

I. Interpretation of the "rice":

All rice, if planted in a poorly fertilized paddy field, the grains on the ears of the growing rice will be sparse and not full. Diligent farmers use a variety of methods to improve the fertility of the paddy field.

Human and animal feces, oiled cakes ("ku" is the name given to the oil that has been squeezed out of them. Among them, sesame seed cake, turnip seed cake are the best, rapeseed cake is a little worse, oil tree seed cake and a little worse, camphor seed cake, Sapium seed cake, cotton seed cake and then a little worse),

Grass clippings, leaves, are used to assist in fertilizing and thus promote the growth of rice, all over the country to do so (the farmers in the south of the milling of mung bean flour, with the milling of the filtered out of the fermentation of the slurry to water paddy rice fields, the fertilizer effect). The fertilizer effect is quite good. When it happens that beans are cheap, the soybean grains scattered in the rice paddies, a soybean rot can fertilize the rice paddies nine square inches, so that the proceeds are double the cost of soybeans scattered).

For the cold water soaked paddy fields - "cold water field", the roots of the rice seedlings should be dipped in ashes (with poultry, animal bones can be), and then sprinkled with lime in the foot of the rice seedlings, but for the sunny warm water field is not applicable. For fields with hard soil, they should be plowed into ridges and stacked up and piled on top of firewood to be burned, but this is not suitable for clay and rice fields with loose soil.

Second, the original text of "rice appropriate":

Where rice, the soil veins scorched then spikes, real depression. Diligent farmers dung field, many parties to help.

The human and animal filth remains, the extraction of oil withered cake (withered, to go to the cream and also named. Hu Ma, Laptop for the top, rue moss next, big eye Tung and the next, camphor, sebifer, cotton and the next).

Grass, wood and leaves, to Zuo vitality, the same as in heaven (the South grinding mung bean powder, take the ulcer pulp irrigation field fertilizer. Beans cheap time, sprinkle soybean in the field, a grain of rotten soil square inches, get the interest of the grain times).

Soil with cold syrup, it is appropriate to bone ash dipped in the seedling roots (where the bones of birds and animals), lime drowning seedling feet, sunny warm soil is not appropriate. If the soil veins are firm and tight, it is better to plow the ridge, stack the blocks and press the salary and burn it, and it is not suitable to fill the graves and loosen the soil.

Expanded information:

1, "rice is appropriate," an excerpt from the "Song Yingxing- Nai Grain" in Tian Gong Kai Wu.

2. An ancient Chinese comprehensive scientific and technological work, Tian Gong Kai Wu (天工开物), contains an article on the use of grains as a food for the people. Tian Gong Kai Wu was first published in 1637 (Ming Chongzhen ten years) is the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production.

3, "TIANGONGKAIWU" book detailed description of a variety of crops and raw materials for handicrafts, origin, production technology and process equipment, as well as some of the experience of production organization.

The first volume records the cultivation and processing of grain, beans and hemp, silk, cotton and ramie textile and dyeing technology, as well as salt and sugar production process. The middle volume covers the production of bricks and tiles, ceramics, the construction of ships and boats, the casting and forging of metals, the mining and burning of coal, lime, sulfur and alum, as well as the extraction of oil and papermaking methods. The next volume describes the mining and smelting of metallic minerals, the manufacture of weapons, the production of pigments and wine curds, and the collection and processing of jewels and jade