Seventh grade language second semester final exam paper (with answers)

▲ , ▲ to simulate the person who is clean and does not join in the dirt.

5. Masterpiece reading. (6 points)

(1) The Monkey King is a stone monkey, after entering the Water Curtain Cave, the monkeys honored him as ▲, the word "stone" is hidden, so he called

▲. (2 points)

(2) the following about the masterpiece "Journey to the West" is correctly expressed (2 points)

A. "Journey to the West" to persuade the Sun Wukong sky to accept the recruitment and put him into the eight trigrams of the furnace is the Taibai Jinxing.

B. When the Tang Monk and his disciples passed through the Black Wind Mountain, they encountered a bear monster that blocked their way and turned into a light wind to take the Tang Monk captive.

C. The episode of "The Journey to the West", "Making a fuss in the Palace of Heaven", best embodies the spirit of resistance of the Monkey King.

D. The rat spirit in the bottomless pit captured the Tang Priest, and the Monkey King knew that she was Chang'e's maid, so he complained to the Heavenly Court.

(3) How did Wukong help the Tang Monk and the Eight Preceptors find the antidote when they were impregnated by drinking the water of the Zimu River in the Land of Daughters? (2 points)

6. Theme and language practice activities. (8 points)

Dutch culture is as splendid as stars and has a long history. In order to inherit and carry forward the traditional Chinese culture, a middle school in Jiangyan, seventh grade classes are ready to carry out the "lotus fragrance" language practice activities, please participate.

Love Lotus Application The following is the seventh (2) class Sun Jie (a pseudonym) students to the "clear lotus spitting fragrance" literary society submitted an application,

Please read carefully, complete the title. (3 points)

There are three mistakes in the application (including two formatting errors and a speech defect), please modify them.

(1)

(2)

(3)

Wing Lotus appreciate the beauty of literary images often with the help of objective objects to show subjective emotions. The song "Moonlight in a Lotus Pond" creates a beautiful mood with the help of typical imagery, making it rich in meaning. Please follow the example, from the "moon" "lotus" two images in any one brief appreciation. (2 points)

Lyrics: cut a section of time slowly flowing / flow into the moonlight slightly rippling / play a small lotus light fragrance / beautiful piano fell beside me / fireflies light up the stars of the night / who for me to add a dream dress / push open the window of the heart far away from the look / who picked that a yesterday's sorrow / I am like a fish in your lotus pond / just to wait for the bright white moonlight and you / swam through the seasons! Lotus flowers are still fragrant / waiting for you just like in the middle of the water ......

Example: "Fish", here is a symbol of love and marriage, conveying the desire for a happy life.

Observe the lotus persuasion

Summer is here, Jiangyan Wanzhuyuan lotus pond in full bloom, very beautiful. There is a child wants to pinch one, just by you bumped into, at this time you will how to persuade him? (3 points)

Two, reading comprehension (60 points)

(A) Read Yan Wei's "Danyang Sending Wei Senjun" and complete Question 7. (6 marks)

Danyang Guo Li sends off the boat, a goodbye to know the fall of two places.

The evening of the day, the south of the river looked at the north of the river, and the cold crows flew out of the water.

7. (1) The following poem expresses the same emotion as "the day and night in the south of the river, looking at the north of the river" is (2 points)

A. The conquests are out of the Han River, and the geese have entered the Hutian sky. B. Eight hundred miles under the banner of the scorching, fifty strings turned out of the sound.

C. When the mountain flowers are in full bloom, she is laughing in the bushes. D. It is not by means of the autumn wind that the voice of the people living high up is far away.

(2) the poem "a goodbye to know the two places in the fall" in the "fall" word exquisite, please try to do appreciation. (2 marks)

(3) Read the poem carefully and tell us the emotions expressed by the poet. (2 marks)

(2) Read the selected passage of the literary text and complete questions 8-11. (14 points)

Pei Diem's work with the State Secretary ○ 1, the year is only a weak crown, but the line of music as a matter of fact, slightly not for the paperwork ○ 2. Both a few days, Chongyi said Diem said: "the same state things are solid system ○ 3, Secretary of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of Justice." Diem's promise. A few days, Cao matter ○4 Commission accumulation, but roaming ear. His day, Chongyi summoned, stern color form words, will play to be exempted.

Diem's out, said his adviser said: "Wen case geometry?" Said: "sudden ○ 5 more than two hundred." Diem said: "What is more, so forced." Ordered after each case with ten pieces of paper, still ordered five or six people for ink point pen. Leaning on the column and break, the word of truth, cultural splendor, the hand does not stop, falling paper like flying. It is the day of the name of a state.

Note ① household: official name, in charge of household registration. ② case: the official documents of the government. ③ Department: following, connecting, here extended to a lot.

④ Cao matter: official business.

④Cao matter: official business. ⑤遽者：here refers to the case of urgent handling.

8. According to the requirements, complete the following two sub-questions. (6 points)

(1) Explain the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences. (4 points)

① ① stern color and form of speech ( ▲ ) ② said that its support said ( ▲ )

③ leaning column and break ( ▲ ) ④ is the day of the name of a state ( ▲ )

(2) the following sentences in the "the" and "leaning column and break the" in the ("The Record of Rites")

C. I can make a palace out of the wood of a diameter of an inch ("The Record of the Nuclear Boat") D. I want to go to the South China Sea ("For the sake of learning")

9. Use "∕" to mark the two reading pauses in the following sentence. (2 marks)

Pei Yan Zhi as the Secretary of Tongzhou

10. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 marks)

(1) But to travel for pleasure, slightly not for paperwork. (2 points)

(2) Every time the song is played, Zhong Ziqi is always in the middle of it. ("Liezi") (2 points)

11. According to the content of the selected text, summarize the image of Pei Yanzhi's character. (2 points)

(C) read "cell phone photos" taste "hundred herbs" (with deletion), complete 12-14 questions. (10 points)

① "Wo Calendar", a software loaded with information on a huge number of plant species, which was developed by the Costa Rican Polytechnic Institute in cooperation with the National Museum of Costa Rica. After downloading the app and installing it, users only need to take a picture of the leaf of the plant they want to recognize, and then they can use the one-click identification function to get all the information about the plant.

② Plant taxonomists from the Costa Rican National Institute of Biodiversity and the National Museum's Herbarium Center also assisted in the development process. The entire development process began when the scholars collected leaves from different species of plants, each of which was numbered and the information entered, thus compiling a complex database that is easily accessible to users.

③ Subsequently, the micro-imaging technology also came in handy. R & D personnel using specialized equipment to blade texture structure and other original information in the form of reduced image recorded; and then through the complex algorithms, the formation of a set of advanced artificial intelligence recognition system. This way users can get information about different plants on the application software just by taking pictures of different leaves.

④ Costa Rica's National Museum of Plant Taxonomy scholar Armand said, a plant's scientific name is the same anywhere in the world, through the scientific name, you can identify the plant's "identity". Through this software, anyone can learn the information of a plant in time. As long as you know the scientific name of the plant, you will know its use, importance, and taboos.

⑤ Previously, and "Wo Calendar" function similar to the software is not a lot, for example, by Columbia University, the University of Maryland and the Midsomer Museum jointly produced the "shoot the leaves", is a tree can be recognized by electronic illustrations, can be identified through the leaves of the photo of the tree species. The photos identify the species of the tree.

⑥ researchers said that the current "Wo Calendar" software to identify plants can reach 90% accuracy, not only in the academic research can be used, ordinary people can also be simple and convenient operation. In the future, scientists will further develop the ability to identify flowers and seeds of the application software, so that people know more about the colorful world of plants.

12. Combined with the article ② ③ two paragraphs, according to the given examples, in order to summarize the specific process of the development of the "Wo Calendar" plant information software. (4 points)

Collecting leaves and numbering them → → selecting equipment and recording the original information

→

13.According to the requirements, complete the following two sub-questions. (4 points)

(1) the title of this article "cell phone photos 'taste' grass" what is the beauty? (2 points)

(2) Please tell us the method of illustration used in the underlined sentence in paragraph ⑤ and analyze its function. (2 points)

14. In the following options, the correct statement of the content of the article is (2 points)

A. The software was developed only by the Costa Rican Polytechnic Institute in cooperation with the National Museum of Costa Rica, and no other institutions contributed to it.

B. Anyone who wants to learn about a plant can find out its uses, importance and contraindications by knowing the plant's alias.

C. Currently, WoCalendar's software is 90% accurate in identifying plants, and is applicable to a wide range of applications.

D. Scientists have developed applications that can identify flowers and seeds, so that people can learn about the rich and colorful world of plants.

(D) Read "Weak Connections and Strong Connections" by Zhou Chong (abridged) and complete questions 15-17. (10 points)

① Everyone, who participates in social life, has both strong and weak connections.

② In the circle of strong connections, such as family and friends, because they have similar values, the information they pass to each other is homogeneous. And the weak connections between circles and circles, because of different resources, intersect with each other, which will bring fresh and heterogeneous information and consequently new opportunities.

③ Professor Luo Jiade, an expert in social networking, once gave an example. There are two neighborhoods in Boston, USA. One is the Italian community, strong connections are especially many, you invite me to dinner, I go to your home to play, very humane, and finally, a small circle will be established, the whole community formed a lot of island-like disconnected network. The other is the German community, where everyone is respectful and calm, forming a whole connected network of weak connections.

④ One day, the government decides that it wants to reimagine urban construction, and both neighborhoods are going to be torn down. The Italian community was so outraged that it even formed a death squad to stop the demolition workers, and in the end it was demolished. The residents of the German community were much calmer. They formed voluntary groups and mobilized all kinds of connections, some went to the media, some went to the city hall to lobby, and some just happened to know the mayor. In the end, the German neighborhood was not torn down.

⑤ The former is using one's power, the latter is diffusing it. If there are only strong connections, the social network will be separated into numerous islands that can be broken down individually; whereas weak connections are connected head to tail, forming a large net that can be utilized in its own way in a holistic system. Strong connections bring intimacy, and love; while weak connections, because they can provide paths, access to information, take advantage, recommend and control benefits, bring opportunity, which means money.

⑥ In life, I hope you see that different relationships bring us different directions, and then choose different objects according to different needs. For example, for cooperation and work, consider a weak relationship partner, because, it will make the success rate higher; and for distraction and relaxation, stay with a strong relationship with friends and family, because, it will make you happier.

15.Read the whole article and summarize the main ideas of this article in your own words. (3 points)

16.What argumentation methods are mainly used in the underlined sentence of paragraph ⑤? What is the function? (4 points)

17. Read the following linked text and answer the questions. (3 points)

Beijing's courtyard houses formed an architectural layout centered on family courtyards, with neighborhoods as the backbone and community areas as the plane. This traditional layout, built on family ties and private interactions, has gone through several generations, generating a cohesive force and a harmonious atmosphere, giving people a sense of security and stability and a sense of belonging, providing all kinds of convenient conditions for behaviors within the community and personal ambitions, and becoming a valuable factor in maintaining social stability. (From "The Courtyard in Beijing")

The article ③ ④ cites two examples of Italian and German communities, which example do you think the linked material can replace to become the factual argument of this article? Why?

(5) Read "That Way, We Were Silent" (有删改) by Pu Moushi and complete questions 18-21. (20 points)

① When I was thirteen years old, I got into a fight with someone and was discouraged from going to school. The class teacher called my father, let my father take me back to reflect on a few days, my father really took me back.

②The next day, my dad took me to the construction site with him, moving bricks. He said, moving a day, counting a day's wages. I heard that there is money to take, agreed.

③ in moving to more than twenty bricks, it is completely unable to move, just feel the back of the sweat, the whole body is floating. I just had to find a camphor tree leaning against the branches and sit down, the breeze blowing in the face, much cooler, I squinted, unknowingly fell asleep.

④ go back to the road, I did not say anything, my dad asked me a few sentences, I also are uh huh ah ah. I was not able to get my head around it until the evening when my dad settled the payment with me. My dad asked me if I would still go tomorrow, and I didn't even think about it, I said, "Go!"

⑤The next morning, halfway through the move, my stomach growled, and I slipped under the camphor tree while my dad wasn't paying attention, and it was windy that morning, but the sun was much hotter than the day before, and the sandy ground on the outskirts of the construction site was blindingly bright. The sand was flooded with blinding light, and I sat under the shade of the tree for half an hour, still sweating like a pig.

⑥ afternoon moved a while, the body and no strength, beads of sweat from the forehead down, cover the eyelashes, eyes open can not open. Never had such a big sun, I felt the earth spinning, followed by the whole person fell forward. In a blur, I heard my father call out my name, I wanted to answer, but I couldn't open my mouth.

⑦ My dad carried me to the camphor tree, fanning me vigorously, and drank a few mouthfuls of water, I opened my eyes again, and he did not know where to bring a piece of bread, and stuffed it into my mouth, and we sat down under the camphor tree, and my dad asked me, "Tomorrow, are you still going to come?" I thought for a while, but still nodded and said, "Come, there is food and drink, why not come." My dad smiled and did not say anything.

⑧ I do not know how long, from the road next to the site drove a car, raised a burst of ash, from the car down two people, one of them is the contractor, with a big belly, yesterday noon came once, but also yelled: "works to step up!" Not many people listened to him at that time, and some of them even skimmed and scolded him for pressing the wages. The man beside him wearing a pair of polished shoes, with sunglasses, holding a purse, a car to cough hard, the contractor to him respectfully, must be the boss.

⑨ I followed my dad, ready to go over to continue moving bricks. Wearing sunglasses, called my dad to stop, he strides over, took off his sunglasses, some disdain asked, "You do not work, sitting there why?" That tone was like the school leader who made me quit school, my dad laughed uncomfortably, and said with some stammering, "It's too hot ......." Did not wait for my dad to finish, the man slapped my dad, I just feel the surrounding all fell silent, the slap sound crisp, I can not think too much, rushed forward, but was stopped by my dad behind, he whispered to the man, "I'm sorry."

⑩ I was a little disappointed, I do not understand, why my dad to say sorry to that person, from behind my dad to break free, pick up the hand of the brick towards the sunglasses wearing smashed, did not hit, was he to avoid. He was a bit stormy, pointed his finger at my dad's nose and yelled, "Get out, you don't have to come in tomorrow, get out of here, all of you." After saying that, he spat a mouthful of spit. Not waiting for me to pick up the brick again, my dad pulled me away.

The way back, my father did not say anything, I turned my body sideways and saw the right side of his face, dark through the dissipation of the red, the red, more than the head of the sun is even more poisonous, and I experienced the first time the heart of the part of the heart throbbing.

After returning home, my mom asked how we came back earlier than yesterday, I did not say anything, alone back to the room, dinner was not eaten, my father shouted me several times, I did not answer. I'm not sure if you're going to be able to get a good deal on a new product, but I'm sure you'll be able to get a good deal on a new product.

That night, I did not sleep, in the early hours of the morning, my father came to my room once, pinched my arm, and went out, gently put the door to bring.

The next day, I got up early, packed my textbooks, and told my dad, "I'm going back to school."

He then took me on his motorcycle and ran in the direction of the school, and we didn't say anything on the way.

The wind in the morning was particularly cool.

18. From "my" point of view, summarize the main storyline of the article, complete the following fill in the blanks. (4 points)

Discouragement to go home → → → → Painful reflection → back to school

19. (6 points)

(1) Appreciation of paragraph (3) of the punctuation word "floating". (3 points)

(2) Analyze the expression effect of the underlined sentences in paragraph ○8. (3 marks)

20. In the following options, the two correct understandings of the article are (4 marks)

A. Paragraph ① is written in flashback, which can play the effect of setting up suspense and attracting people's attention.

B. The description of the scene in the underlined sentence in paragraph ⑤ highlights the heat of the weather, highlights the hardship of my labor, and shows the difficulty of my father's work.

C. Paragraph ⑨ says that my father was beaten but he swallowed his anger, which shows his weakness and incompetence, and I despise him from the bottom of my heart.

D. Paragraph "cool" and paragraph (3) of the "cool" structure, the content only refers to the wind to bring me cool.

E. This article tells us a truth through "my" experience: it is not terrible to make mistakes, but we must know the way back.

21. Read the following link material, answer the question. (6 points)

Link I am a botanist. (From the opening paragraph of "three goji beans")

It is the period of the end of life! It's three sorry "o's"! But "o" is also the beginning of everything. So, I started from these three "o", diligently to pursue one, two, three ...... to more complex, more difficult to learn. When I became a botanist, my father thought it was the credit of his fist punishment. In fact, what really conquered me was the three berries that revealed the meaning of life. (From the closing paragraph of Three Goji Berry Beans)

Try to compare the structural similarities between the closing paragraph of the linked material and the last three paragraphs of this article, as well as the differences in content.

Three, essay. (60 points)

Life, the edge of the "meet", love long in the "company". Accompaniment is the power to warm the heart; accompaniment is the longest confession; accompaniment, is the best gift I can give you. "The grass is bearing its seeds, the wind is shaking its leaves, and the two of us are standing without speaking." In Gu Cheng's poem, in our lives, companionship is so simple and beautiful .....

Please write a narrative essay on the topic of "It's good to have your company".

Requirements: (1) not less than 600 words, no real school name, person name.

(2) Writing is neat and standardized. (4 points)

1. (4 points) colorful pale thin clear

2. (2 points) Choose B. (B. The punctuation at the end of a fully quoted sentence is inside the quotation marks.) A. It is a declarative sentence, and a period should be applied. b. A period is not used between approximations. c. There is no need to use a pause between approximations. d. A specific appellation, and the period is outside the quotation marks.)

3. (2 points) Choose A (the object does not match). (A.车水马龙：形容来往车马很多，连续不断的热闹情景.B.脱颖而出：比喻人的本通格全部露出。C.异曲同工：比喻不同的人的辞章或言论同样精彩，或做法虽然不同而却效果相同。D.集思广益：指集中群众的智慧，广泛吸收有益的意见。)

4. (8 points) ① have been then change ② peach and plum do not say ③ heart worried about the charcoal cheap wishing the sky cold ④ the original Chi wax elephants ⑤ but the king of the world affairs, to win the life of the name behind; out of the silt but not dirty, Maundy Cup and not demonic (① - ④ 1 point per question, ⑤ question 1 point per blank)

5. (6 points)

(1) (2 points, 1 point per blank) thousand years old king, the Monkey King

(2) (2 marks) Choice C. (A. It was Lord Tai Shang Lao who threw him into the Eight Trigrams Furnace. B. The bear monster only stole the robe. D. The mouse spirit was the righteous daughter of King Li Tian Wang.)

(3) (2 points) Wukong heard that Xieyang Mountain Juxianan (Broken Children's Cave) has a falling spring, so he drove the clouds to this place, but this spring is occupied by the brother of the King of Bull Demons, Ruyi Zhenxian, who sells the water to make a profit, and because of the Red Child, he is unwilling to give (1 point), and finally, Wukong used the trick of transferring a tiger away from the mountain to let the Sand Monk to hit the water (1 point).

6. (8 points)

(1) Iowa application (3 points)

① address "president of the Literary Society" should be written in top. (1 point) ② no signature, write "applicant seven (2)

class Sun Jie" above the date. (1 point) ③ I was very excited to hear that the "lotus fragrance" literature club recruiting new people (or directly write "I am very excited"). (1 point)

(2) Wing lotus appreciate the beauty (2 points)

"moon", here is the love of deep feelings of support (1 point), symbolizing the hope of noble emotions (1 point).

"Lotus", here is the expression of pure love (1 point), to show the faithful feelings of waiting (1 point).

(3) view lotus persuasion (3 points)

Points: ① plants also have life, to let him grow freely. ② beautiful things to share with everyone. ③ to prevent drowning, pay attention to safety. (Three angles can be chosen one, other angles can be justified. Score requirements: reason (2 points), in line with the requirements of oral communication (1 point).)

7. (6 points) (1) (2 points) choose A. (Both express the feeling of longing.)

(2) (2 points) Autumn, a double entendre, both naming the season (1 point), but also expresses the poet's sadness (1 point).

(3) (2 points) the loneliness and sadness of sending off friends (1 point) and the endless thoughts of friends (1 point).

8. (6 points) (1) (4 points) ① look, face ② tell (say to ......) ③ rely on ④ this (so)

(2) (2 points) Choose A. (The example sentence and sentence A are pronouns. B. A sign of the object antecedent. C. Structural auxiliary "the ". D. verb, to go to .......)

9. (2 marks) Pei Yan Zhi ∕作∕同州 司戶

10. (4 marks) (1) (2 marks) Every day, he only has fun as his main thing, and he does not deal with official documents at all (at all).

(2) (2 points) Zhong Ziqi was always able to realize the meaning of each song he played.

11. (2 points) (1) "He was only a weak crown in his youth, but he took pleasure in traveling and did not do any paperwork at all" reflects that he was not engaged in his proper occupation (he liked to play). (2) "The hand does not stop dropping, falling paper like flying" embodies his talent. (3) "The year is only a weak crown, but to the line of music for the matter, slightly not for the paperwork" can also reflect his unrestrained (unrestrained, rely on the talent to be unrestrained). After a few days, Li Chongyi said to Bui Diem Zhi: "Tongzhou is busy with official business, and the Secretary is especially prominent. Why don't you seek another official in the capital, there is no need to stay here." Bui Diem Zhi had to nod yes. After a few more days, the official documents that should be handled by the Secretary should be piled up. Later, Li Chongyi summoned Bui Diem Zhi and told him sternly that he would ask the court to remove him from office.

Bui Diem Zhi came out and asked the household secretary: "How many official documents are there?" The household advisor replied, "There are more than two hundred that are in a hurry to be processed." Bui Diem Chi said, "How many did I think there were, to be so pressed!" He ordered ten sheets of paper to be attached to each case file waiting to be processed, and ordered five or six men to ink and dot his pen. He leaned against a pillar to deal with them, his words were spirited, his writing was florid, and his hand did not stop when the finished papers fell like flies. That day Bui Diem Zhi's fame shook the whole state.

12. (4 points) entry of information, compiled into a database (2 points) through the calculation, the formation of identification systems (2 points)

13. (2 points) (1) the use of myths and legends (Shennong's taste of all kinds of grasses) (or anthropomorphic techniques), to stimulate the reader's interest in reading (1 point), pointing to the object of the description of this article (content) (1 point).

(2) (2 points) the use of illustrative examples (1 point), citing Columbia University, the University of Maryland and the Midsomer Museum jointly produced the example of "shoot the leaves", specific and accurate illustration of the function of the "Wo Calendar" and similar software There is no shortage of software with similar functionality to the WoC (1 point).

14. (2 points) Choose C. (A. Both the National Biodiversity Institute of Costa Rica and the Center for Herbarium of the National Museum also provided assistance. B. By scientific name, not by alias. D. In the future, not already.) (2 points)

15.(3 points) We have to choose either weak or strong links, depending on the needs.

16. (4 marks) The main use of metaphorical argumentation and comparative argumentation (2 marks), comparing strong connections to islands and weak connections to nets, and contrasting the two to highlight the idea that while strong connections using their own power will be broken down individually, weak connections can keep spreading their power (2 marks).

17. (3 points) (1) can replace the example of the Italian community (1 point), because the linked material is written in the courtyard to bring cohesion and harmony, security and stability and belonging to the sense of intimacy (1 point), and the strong connection of the circle, because of similar values, the information transmitted to each other with the view of homogeneity coincides with the strong connection (or with the strong connection will bring intimacy, but also bring the love point of view coincides with) (1 point). Love point of view coincides) (1 point).

18. (4 points) site moving bricks (2 points) to see his father humiliated (see his father beaten) (2 points)

19. (6 points) (1) (3 points) the use of superimposed words (1 point), the original refers to the inner complacency, more derogatory (1 point), here figuratively written out of the mood of the physical exhaustion of the bricks I move (1 point).

(2) (3 points) the use of appearance, action description (or positive description and the contractor's attitude to his side description) (1 point), showing the "sunglasses" arrogant, cold (1 point), but also for the following father was beaten to lay the ambush (1 point).

20. (4 points) choose B, E. (A. This article is a narrative. C. The father's patience is to support the family, and the text can not be seen on the father's contempt. D. The end of the text of the "cool" and the experience of trials and tribulations of the heart after the relaxation.)

21. (6 points) (1) Similarities (2 points):

The structure of the text can do before and after and the title (2 points).

(2) differences (4 points):

The linked material highlights the "I" by the three berries of the inspiration, understand the young and strong do not work hard, the old man sad; know to seize the time, seize life. (2 points)

In this article, I wrote about my father's beatings and insults, let me grow up, so that "I" know that I want to win respect and change my fate, only to study hard (2 points).