What are the common writing techniques? And give an example.

Writing methods, also known as expressive techniques, refer to various specific methods and techniques used to shape images and reflect life in literary creation. Including: supporting objects to express ambition (supporting objects to express people), wanting to be promoted first, setting off (setting off), exaggerating and satirizing, borrowing scenery to express feelings, giving consideration to both before and after, comparing with others and so on.

First, express your will by holding something.

To express one's ambition through the description and narration of the object is to express one's ambition and will.

Entrusting ambition with things is a common expression in classical poetry. The so-called "expressing one's will with things", also known as "expressing one's feelings with things", means that the poet expresses the author's feelings or reveals the main idea of the work by objectively describing the characteristics of a certain aspect of things.

Second, promote the first suppression of desire.

In writing, this technique is used to express dissatisfaction with the things or people described first. Then, generally speaking, there will always be a sudden change of opinion on one or two small things. But in the process of transformation, emotions are natural and can arouse readers' * * *.

The advantage of this technique is that it can well express the author's rich feelings, make the plot changeable, form ups and downs, cause sharp contrast, and easily make readers suddenly enlightened and leave a deep impression in the reading process.

Third, borrow scenery to express emotion.

Lyricism by borrowing scenery is different from lyricism by supporting things. It means that the author describes the objective scenery with strong subjective feelings, puts his feelings and feelings to be expressed in this scene, and expresses them by describing this scene and this thing. This lyric way is called borrowing scenery or borrowing things to express feelings. Expressing emotions through scenery is a writing technique.

It is characterized by "scenery gives birth to feelings, and feelings give birth to scenery", which blends scenes and is seamless. In the article, only scenery is written, not direct lyric, and emotional expression is replaced by scenery description, which is what Wang Guowei said: "All scenery words are emotional words."

Fourth, comparison.

Contrast is a means of expression to arrange two parties with obvious differences, contradictions and opposites together for comparison. Contrast is to compare opposing meanings or things, or to compare two aspects of things together, so that readers can distinguish between good and bad and right and wrong in comparison. Contrast in writing.

It is the process of putting things, phenomena and contradictions under certain conditions, so that they can be concentrated in a complete artistic unity and form a complementary relationship of contrast and echo. The application of this technique is conducive to fully expressing the contradictions of things, highlighting the essential characteristics of the things being expressed, and strengthening the artistic effect and appeal of the article.

Five, before and after care

Refers to the front or replacement and back in an article.

For example, Lu Xun's "Memories of Time Past" begins: "I have long wanted to write some words to commemorate several young writers. This is nothing else, because in the past two years, grief and indignation have been attacking my heart and never stopped. I really want to take this as a shake to get rid of sadness and relax myself. Frankly speaking, I want to forget them. "

This is a foreshadowing. There are many places below to take care of this paragraph. These words not only make the structure of the article tight and seamless, but also repeatedly sigh and strengthen the expression of feelings.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Writing Skills

Baidu Encyclopedia-Support things and express your feelings

Baidu Encyclopedia-Want to promote first, suppress first

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Baidu Encyclopedia-Comparison

Baidu encyclopedia-echo before and after