Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - How is flour made?
How is flour made?
According to the content of protein in flour, it can be divided into high gluten flour, low gluten flour and gluten-free flour.
The main ingredients of flour are protein and starch. In China, flour is usually eaten as a staple food, which can be made into buns, jiaozi, noodles, pancakes, biscuits and so on.
Classification:
High-gluten flour: dark in color, active and smooth, not easy to form balls by hand; It is more suitable for making bread and some cakes, such as Danish cakes. Mostly used in muffins (thousand-layer cakes) and cream hollow cakes (puffs) in western cakes. In terms of cakes, it is only used in high-content fruit cakes.
Medium gluten powder: milky white in color, between high and low powder, semi-loose in constitution; Generally, Chinese snacks are used, such as steamed buns, steamed bread and noodles. (Note: Generally available flour can be regarded as medium gluten flour unless otherwise specified. Moreover, this kind of flour is generally marked on the package, which is suitable for making steamed buns, jiaozi, steamed buns and noodles.
Low gluten powder: white in color, easy to form balls by hand; The average protein content of low-gluten flour is about 8.5%, and the protein content is low, so the gluten is weak, so it is more suitable for making cakes, muffins, biscuits, cakes, etc., and the taste is fluffy and crisp.
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