Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Description and history of Taibai Building in Jining, Shandong Province. Who can give me an answer?

Description and history of Taibai Building in Jining, Shandong Province. Who can give me an answer?

Jining Taibailou is located on the north bank of the ancient canal in Jining Central District, north of the middle section of Taibailou Road. Taibailou, famous for more than a thousand years, is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Rencheng (now Jining) and is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province.

Taibailou, or "Taibai Pavilion", was a restaurant run by Helan family in Tang Dynasty. The original site is located at the east gate of Hongliancheng (near this small gate). Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, moved to Rencheng (Jining) from Anlu, Hubei Province with his wife Xu Shi and his daughter Pingyang in the 24th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Before they lived in a restaurant, they "often ate big meals with their comrades". Nearly a hundred years after Li Bai's death, in the second year of Xian Tong, Tang Yizong (AD 86 1), when Guang Shen, a Wu Xingren, visited Jining, he inscribed "Taibai Pavilion" as a seal script for the building and wrote the article "Li Hanlin Pavilion". Since then, "Taibai Restaurant" has become famous and spread to future generations. The building was rebuilt and repaired in the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. From Yuan Shizu to the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1282), when the Jeju River was dug, Ren Chengbei moved to this site, and the city walls were easy to become bricks in the early Ming Dynasty. In the 24th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 159 1), Zuo Wei of Jining commanded Di Chong to rebuild the Taibai Pagoda, and moved it to the east wall of the South Gate Pagoda (the present site), which meant "death of immortals" and changed the word "wine" to "Taibai Bao", which has been passed down to this day.

Taibai Building is built on a wall 30 feet high, facing south, 10 rooms, two floors. It is magnificent and an ancient pavilion-style building. There is a statue of Li Bai on the wall, and there are many stone tablets. The door of the building faces west and is surrounded by a wall. For more than 600 years, due to disrepair and wars, it has been damaged to some extent. Reconstruction on the original site at the beginning of liberation. At present, the eighth floor of Taibai still faces south, with a width of 7 rooms, a length of 80 meters from east to west, a depth of 13 meters from north to south and a height of 15 meters. The building is a two-story double-eaves building surrounded by blue bricks and gray tiles and Zhu Lan verandah, covering an area of more than 4,000 square meters. There is a regular script plaque hanging under the eaves on the second floor, which reads "Taibai Bao". The courtyard is surrounded by pines and cypresses, flowers and trees, square bricks and flower walls. The steps are tortuous, simple and elegant. On the north wall of the main hall upstairs, there are four large-character stone carvings written by Ming people, which are rich in fonts and bold. There are three stone reliefs inscribed by Li Bai, Du Fu and He, with Li Bai in the middle, Du Fu on the left and He on the right. Smooth lines, romantic and elegant shape. There are also two couplets inlaid on the north wall, which are eye-catching

A couplet was written by Luo Zhenyu:

Look at the wine in the breeze

Where is Xie Tiao going to stay in Qian Shan?

Climbing high and looking far refers to cloth sails.

A piece of spring water in the past is to bid farewell to Wang Lun.

Another couplet was written by Wang Yimin:

Riding a white dragon in the sky, my heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue.

Changfeng sent autumn geese, and I looked at each other on this villa and drank my wine.

There is also a bust of Li Bai in the middle of the main hall on the first floor. On the top, there is a horizontal plaque "Poet Immortal Drunk", and the couplets on both sides are "Drink more, spit more, and get drunk and kiss dry three rivers". There are books about Li Bai's life on the surrounding walls. The lobby on the second floor is now a painting and calligraphy exhibition.

There are more than 40 stone tablets in the verandah and courtyard of the building, such as Li Bai's Record of the Wall of Rencheng County, the hymns and poems of scholars in previous dynasties since the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong's Deng Taibai, etc., and the precious square tablet of Spectacular inscribed by Li Bai. There are three horizontal poems of Qingpingdiao written by Li Bai in the first year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty (AD 742), a handwritten poem by Li Bai carved by Gong Ji in Qufu, and the long scroll Drinking Eight Immortals written by Du Fu in Ming Dynasty. In addition, there are Li Bai's collected works and articles compiled by famous artists in past dynasties, as well as dozens of works by famous contemporary painters and painters.

Climbing the stairs late, tall buildings stand tall, and the traffic is busy, which gives you a panoramic view of Jining city.

Wang Shizhen, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote the poem "Climbing the Taibai Tower in the Rain":

Kaiyuan has a leisurely history, and there are still old restaurants in the south of the city.

Once an idiot, why should Luoyang be destroyed by Dong?

The tortoise flew out of the window and Sven flowed around the windowsill.

There is no host and guest in the fundus, and the city is misty and rainy.

Taibai Building was rebuilt on the wall of the old city by the people's government in 1952. The reconstructed Taibai Building, together with the abutment, covers an area of 4,000 square meters. The building has two floors, double eaves and brick-wood structure, and a fan-shaped "Taibai Building" inscribed in regular script is hung in the middle of the second floor. On the north wall of the main hall upstairs, there is a big stone tablet inscribed by a poet of the Ming Dynasty. Below it, there are "three relief stones" carved by Li Bai, Du Fu and He. There are more than 60 inscriptions in the verandah and courtyard, such as "Li Bairen's Church Wall", hymns of literati since the Tang Dynasty, and Emperor Qianlong's "Climbing the Taibai Building". There is a rare "spectacular" square monument in Li Bai's calligraphy. 1987, Jining established the Li Bai Memorial Hall in Taibai Building.

Boarding today's Taibai Building, overlooking the antique buildings in the newly-built Taibai Community, it is simple, elegant and exquisite; Dai Yu Bridge spans the ancient canal from north to south, and is integrated with the newly-built residential area. After the transformation, Henan Street is a beautiful cultural landscape, full of restaurants and Jining famous foods. Taibailou Square is paved with colored bricks, and the promenade along the ancient canal is winding, with endless tourists. Old people play chess and children's fun games, which is really a good place for people to relax. Xiushui City, a characteristic commercial street in China, was built by the river, with many shops, commodities and merchants, which reappeared the prosperity of that year. As night falls, it is brightly lit here, attracting people to linger. It's really "people are empty, forget all the insults, and be relaxed and happy"!