Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Why did the names of the ancients have "characters"? What does this word mean and what does it stand for?
Why did the names of the ancients have "characters"? What does this word mean and what does it stand for?
The man's own name can only be called by his elders or himself. The elders call the younger generation by their first names, indicating their intimacy; When you call your name, it means humility. Stepping into the society, we use our own words more, so we can see that in ancient or modern film and television dramas, both sides of the conversation address each other with respect and elegance.
As for the content of words, most of them are used to express virtue or explain their real names, because they are used for? Table virtue? , so it is also called? Table character? . In other words, words have meanings related to their real names. Yan Zhitui, a writer in the Northern Qi Dynasty, wrote the famous Family Instructions of Yan. He believed that people's names were used to distinguish each other, while words were used to express their virtues and wishes, and words were used to restrain themselves, thus playing a supervisory role.
In fact, when Chinese characters were first born, there was no particularly strict and established system, so folk characters had both two words widely used in later generations and only one word. For example, the famous Qu Yuan, whose real name is Qu Ping, was originally written by him. And Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu. Feather is actually his word and Ji Xiang is his real name. Later generations used their own names to show respect. Gradually, many people don't even know their real names.
Not many words. Most of them are responsible for explaining names and expressing virtues. The burden is on the shoulders? , so there are often two words. But there are many different rules in the two-character word. For example, there are several brothers in the family, so the first word is often used. Uncle Zhong Ji? Show it to the young and the old.
For example, Sun Jian, the founder of Sun Wu, who lived in the southeast during the Three Kingdoms period, gave birth to four sons, namely Sun Ce, Sun Quan, Sun Yi and Sun Kuang. Their epigrams were Fu Bo, Zhong Mou, Shu Bi and Ji Zuo. Uncle Zhong Ji? Come and get the message. At the same time, there are five brothers, Ma Su, in Jingzhou. Five people, and that's it? Uncle Zhong Ji? Therefore, it ranks second, with a regular word season, and Ma Su ranks fifth, with a young word.
In addition, there are other famous figures from the Three Kingdoms, such as Cao Cao and Meng De. Meng Zhongji? It is the sorting method used by the ancients when they divided the seasons into three sections, which shows that Cao Cao is the eldest son of the family; Jiang Wei, the word Bo Yue, means the head of the family; Lu Xun, whose name is Bo Yan, is also the eldest son of this family, and so on.
In addition to ranking by brother, it is a word that echoes the name. Also take the Three Kingdoms as an example, Zhang Fei, the word Wing De, flying is related to wings; Zhao Yun, Zi Zilong, an old saying goes: Clouds follow dragons and winds follow tigers. ? Names and words are still related. Cao Cao's words mean ranking and echoing names. Xunzi said:? Life depends on reason, death depends on reason, and husband is called virtue. ? Fuck? In the name? De? In Chinese characters, it can be seen that Cao Cao's name and words have been carefully thought out.
There are many kinds of ancient Chinese characters, and the rules are generally free. But no matter what it is based on, it is generally centered on showing morality, stealing from the inside, echoing the real name, and offering titles to each other to show mutual respect. Today, many literati are still keen on choosing their own words. In my opinion, this is also an inheritance and development of traditional culture, which is very elegant.
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