Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the offensive tactics in basketball tactics?
What are the offensive tactics in basketball tactics?
Team offensive tactics are generally targeted offensive tactics adopted according to the opponent's defensive tactics, which can be divided into the following categories:
Fast-break tactics are tactics that attack with the fastest speed and create shooting opportunities with more attacks and less. There are four opportunities to launch a fast break, namely, when rebounding, when steals the ball, when throwing a foul ball and when jumping the ball. The organizational forms of fast break are long pass fast break and short pass fast break. Now the fast-break tactics have been developed from 2 ~ 3 players to 5 players. Therefore, fast break and position attack are combined into a complete offensive tactical system. At present, the strong teams in some countries have created a kind of "joint attack" cooperation between fast break and position attack, that is, when there are no more shooting opportunities at the end of fast break, the position attack cooperation will be launched immediately when the opponent's defense is unstable.
The attack tactics of man-to-man defense can be divided into "2-3", "2- 1-2" and "2-2- 1" according to different formations. "1-3- 1", "1-2-2" and "1-4" fall into the double center attack method; "1-2-2" (horseshoe) landing mobile center collaborative attack method. No matter what landing formation is adopted, after the cooperation, the basic cooperation such as passing, covering, cooperation and breaking the ball runs through the whole team, or the tactical cooperation of the whole team is mainly composed of a certain basic cooperation. What kind of basic cooperation should we focus on? This not only depends on the specific conditions such as the height and technical characteristics of players inside and outside the team, but also depends on the opponent's defense. If the opponent expands the defensive area, he can use cooperation, pass and cut, and break the ball; When the opponent narrows the defensive area, he can use more cover to create opportunities for mid-range shooting. At present, half-court man-to-man defense has developed into a comprehensive defensive tactic with the advantages of man-to-man defense and joint defense, and the world's top teams have also newly developed the "mobile attack method" of continuous passing and covering.
The offensive tactics in regional joint defense should first adopt fast-break assault. After the opponent's joint defense is deployed, the offensive position formation should be determined according to the weak areas of the defensive formation, such as "1-3- 1" to attack "2- 1-2" and "2-3" joint defense; Attack the "1-3- 1" defense with "2- 1-2". The cooperation in attack and defense sometimes uses fast and rhythmic passing to destroy the defensive formation and takes advantage of loopholes to shoot; Or use corner kick to insert, slip the bottom line and empty cut, resulting in excessive burden on local defenders and more attacks; You can also use the center to coordinate, cover and break through the distribution of the ball, disrupt the opponent's defensive formation and attack.
The offensive tactics of full-court man-to-man defense should adopt the cooperation of no-ball cover, oblique insertion in the middle and dribbling breakthrough in the backcourt.
The offensive tactics of full-court area press defense should be more coordinated, such as passing the ball back, running backwards in empty cut, cooperating with border defense in the middle, and slowly dribbling the ball to the front court safely. , and not too fast dribbling breakthrough to avoid being intercepted by the attack.
Offensive tactics in mixed defense The attacker of man-to-man defense should take the initiative to use his companions as positioning cover or cooperate with them as cover to get rid of defenders and create favorable shooting opportunities.
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