Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What is the feng shui function of the cornices on the gates of classical buildings?
What is the feng shui function of the cornices on the gates of classical buildings?
May be interested in the threshold of "feng shui" and should be avoided.
What is the "cornice" feature: cornice is a special treatment and creation of eaves in ancient Chinese architecture, which is often used at the corner of the roof of pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, palaces and temples. Cornice is a kind of light and lively eaves, which looks like a bird spreading its wings. It is one of the important manifestations of China's architectural national style. The eaves of traditional buildings in China, especially those in the corner, are upturned.
The cornice design and composition are ingenious, and the beautiful roof gives people a pleasing artistic enjoyment. The cornices are often carved with gods to ward off evil spirits and pray for blessings, such as Kirin and flying crane. Some people like spirits, others like auspicious clouds, or a lively carp, which represents the hydrophilic culture of getting the moon first by being close to the water.
If the roof goes up, it will fly. It is often used in pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions, temples, palaces and other buildings. Qing Li Dou's "Yangzhou Painting Boat Record Caohe Record": "There are five three fragrant pavilions, three cornices, colored glazed bamboo tiles upstairs, and phoenix falls in the dragon ditch." Qin Mu's Lyrics of the National Altar: "The harem of this altar is gorgeous, with cornices and arches, glazed tiles and white stone steps ... how magnificent!"
Cornice is an important part of roof modeling of traditional Han architecture in China. Among the traditional buildings in China, the shape of the roof is the most prominent, and the roof accounts for a large proportion in a single building, which can generally reach about half the height of the facade.
The beam-frame combination of ancient wood structure can naturally make the top of the slope form a curve, not only the slope surface is a curve, but also the front ridge and eaves end, and the eaves can also be added at the corner where the eaves turn. The huge roof composed of beams and frames, as well as the soft curve of the top of the slope, straight roof ridge and upturned cornices, make the roof the most prominent formal feature of ancient Han architecture in China. Ming Dynasty, "Jiazi's Midsummer Visit to the Mansion to View the Middle Building of Haicheng": "Looking at it, walking on the eaves, chalk powder, nothing."
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