Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - 5 Reading Notes
5 Reading Notes
The Thousand and One Nights is a classic work of Arabic literature known to people all over the world. The large-scale dance drama "One Thousand and One Nights" tells the audience the process of the birth of this masterpiece full of dreams, and the story about this process has been known to women and children all over the world: in ancient times, the king of the Sassanid kingdom, Shannua, hated women because of his wife's betrayal of him. Therefore, he married a woman every night and killed her. Three years later, the chancellor's daughter ventured into the palace and told the king a story every night, stopping at dawn and continuing the next day. After 1,001 nights, the king finally got over the idea of killing women, and the world famous book "One Thousand and One Nights" was born. One Thousand and One Nights" is a book that I like to read very much, "One Thousand and One Nights" is also called "The Nights of Heaven", "One Thousand and One Nights" contains many very strange stories, there are "Shanluar and Shanluzod", "The Fisherman and the Devil's Story", "The Fisherman and the Four-Colored Fish's Story", "The Story of the Prince of the Touches", "The Tale of the White Husband's Tale" and so on, there are humorous, sad, funny, scary and tragic stories here, I think there are some good and some bad stories in the Thousand and One Nights, for example, The Strange Case of Judeel the Fisherman belongs to the bad category, Judeel relies on strength and luck to get happiness, but Aladdin's Lamp belongs to the good category, because Aladdin relies on an undiscouraged and courageous heart to get happiness. The story of Sarah's "One Thousand and One Nights" begins in Arabia, where Sarah, the heroine, has a passion for folk songs and exotic landscapes. Like the passionate deserts of the Middle East, Sarah will also spread her passionate singing to all directions, for Sarah, a good story must have an audience to share, full of creative unique ideas, unparalleled celestial voice, from the "One Thousand and One Nights" Sarah, this is going to bring her story to Shanghai, China, to see how the "Moonlight Goddess The story will be brought to Shanghai, China, to see how this "goddess of moonlight" can continue this beautiful myth.
Reading "Farewell to Arms" reading notes
A person who bids farewell to arms is either a prisoner of the enemy or a prisoner of love. I am not bad at self-protection, but I am a person who has given up self-protection. Just as the database of life, no longer need to enter the password, at any time you can open all the programs, you can read out all the files. That's what I mean by captive. When I put myself into the sunlight, I realized that I could not disguise myself anymore, and that the memory of the hidden days was disturbing. When I realized the helplessness of resistance, how much time was irretrievable, how many memories faded from my heart. In the end, a captive is a person who cannot resist harm, who has enough courage to give up hope, who has to bear all the pressures of existence. Originally, in the space belonging to the individual, one can indulge in solitary fantasies, and virtual flowers can blossom from the dust. But a person who gives up self-protection can't even deceive himself, and has to constantly purify his inner world.
Reader's notes on "Hamlet"
Shakespeare's "Hamlet" is a classic masterpiece. On the surface of the book, the plot is not very different from the historical legend, the story of the Danish prince to avenge his father's death, which is full of blood and violence and death. As
Playwright Horatio says: "You can hear of adultery and murder, of perverse repairs, of judgment in the dark, of accidental slaughter, of the cunning of the man who kills with his own hands, and of the end of a descent into self-inflicted wounds. The plot twists and turns and revolves around revenge
. Hamlet from Germany's Wittenberg rushed back to the country, is to attend his father's funeral, so he can not accept is that he did not catch his father's funeral, but witnessed his mother and uncle Claudius's wedding, which has made Hamlet suspicion in the heart, coupled with the night in the royal palace castle on the balcony of the father's dead soul, the dead souls complained of the atrocity is Hamlet's uncle, and want him to avenge his father. Thus, he begins a difficult journey of revenge, and fights Claudius to the death. In the end, the sword of vengeance is sent to Claudius.
Reader's Notes on The Count of Monte Cristo
Love is complete, hate is complete. Love is complete, hate is complete, revenge is complete. This is the biggest feeling I had after reading The Revenge of Monte Cristo. There is a Chinese proverb called the gentleman revenge, ten years is not too late, revenge is also need to save energy, and not with a momentary mood can be acted rashly. And the Count of Monte Cristo, is the most concrete with their own actions to illustrate this proverb. After fourteen years in the dungeon, his life was all about finding his family, his benefactors and his enemies. After identifying the person he was looking for, he didn't go for his benefactors as we see in martial arts novels, or for his enemies, and stabbed them to death. He chose his own way. To the shipowner's family, who had done him a favor, he did his best to support them quietly, in various ways, without ever letting them know that he had come here to repay them. If his payback is touching, his vengeance is so vivid that it's a little alarming after we've had a few moments to applaud it.
The Interpretation of Dreams
Sigmund Freud (1856 - l939) was a famous Austrian psychiatrist, the founder of the school of psychoanalysis. His writings spanning half a century have had a wide and deep impact on literature, philosophy, theology, ethics, aesthetics, political science, sociology and popular psychology, and if the scope of influence is a measure of greatness, then Freud is undoubtedly the greatest psychologist. Freud initiated another Copernican revolution in the history of human thought, pointing out that the human unconscious cannot be controlled by the consciousness, and that the human subconscious contains enormous psychological content, and he spoke of the irrationality of human beings in the most rational voice. The Interpretation of Dreams is Freud's pillar academic work. The study of dreams has greatly expanded the range of human inquiry into ourselves and has had a profound impact on our lives.
"The Red and the Black"
The author's writing shows, first of all, a typical window on the whole of French society - the political landscape of the small city of Villiers. The noble-born mayor of Drina is the supreme representative of the Restoration dynasty here, and sees it as his duty to defend the Restoration regime and prevent the bourgeois liberals from gaining political power. Varno, the director of the poor house, was a commoner who got his current job by joining the Catholic Church's secret organization, the Congregation of the Holy Spirit, and thus tied himself to the Restoration regime. Father Maslon, a spy sent by the Church to watch over everyone's behavior, is a hotshot in an era when the throne and the altar support each other. The triple politics of these three men reflected the power of the Restoration in the city of Viriel. They were opposed by a large number of aggressive bourgeois liberals with enormous economic power. Stendhal describes the royalists' domination, but at the same time draws the conclusion that the bourgeoisie, with its economic power, will be the last to win in politics. The Red and the Black was written before the July Revolution of 1830, and Stendhal seems to have recognized this inevitable tendency of the historical movement.
Reader's Notes on Journey to the West
Journey to the West is a blossoming flower in the garden of ancient Chinese literature. Since its inception, it has been spreading, blazing through the literary world, the story is spreading, widely and folk, can be said to be a household name, women and children know, elegance and vulgarity **** appreciation. How can such a magnificent work be solved by the word "dream"? Not bad, "Journey to the West" its artistic achievements, characterization, ideological content is multi-faceted, multi-angle. And here, I only start from Freud's dream theory, with the psychoanalytic method to analyze the Journey to the West.
In order to link the creation of Journey to the West with dreams, let's look at Freud's psychoanalytic method first.
In the early days of Freud's psychoanalysis, he chose to use talk therapy, which is closely related to language, to treat his psychiatric patients because of his unique literary skills. In his view, the closed and repressed inner obstacles of the psychiatric patients could be catharticized or purified through verbal conversations. It can be seen that psychoanalysis had a close relationship with literary theory at the early stage.
From emphasizing and examining the patient's linguistic reaction to analyzing the mistakes of speech, writing, and reading of normal people in their daily life, psychoanalysis has taken a step forward to linking with the phenomenon of literary creation of writers. This connection was already apparent in the book The Interpretation of Dreams (1900), which marked the birth of psychoanalysis.
Freud's extension of the psychoanalytic method to literary creation was based on the premise of linking the writer to the mentally ill, and the bridge of this link was the dream. According to Freud, the writer's writing is also dreaming, only in a non-sleeping state, so his works are also the deformed manifestation of his inner unconscious instincts, the alternative fulfillment of desires. We tend to say that our dreams are chaotic, absurd, and completely transformed.
Read "Rush" reading notes
Ancient people once said "an inch of time, an inch of gold, an inch of gold can not buy an inch of time", Changgexing poem also mentioned "young and strong do not make efforts, the old man sad". Whenever I hear this sentence of cherishing time, I think of Zhu Ziqing's essay "Rush".
Jane Eyre (book notes)
It took more than three days to finally read Jane Eyre, and I know it is a very arduous process. I spent almost all of my time, except for eating and sleeping, in this novel from a faraway land for the past few days. Yet I also had to complain while at the same time recognizing its excellence and fascination. Rarely have I seen such a fascinating exoticism. It made me feel a lot of emotions in this story full of British nineteenth century fun. In fact, I should have been introduced to this book a long time ago. Unfortunately, I have a bit of xenophobia, and have been putting off enjoying it until now, which is a bit too late.
As a foreigner, I had a bit of a hard time adjusting to the British mindset and religious beliefs. But then, most of the true feelings in the world are connected. Whenever I read that little Jane Eyre was abused and discriminated against because she had no relatives, the compassion in my heart was unforgettable; whenever Jane Eyre turned out to be safe again and again, I was so excited; when she bravely refused St. John's proposal and insisted on her true love, how inspiring and shocking; especially in the last part of the article, when she abandoned everything to take care of that poor Edward, my heart was so relieved and touched that I was so moved. I'm not sure how much I'm going to be able to do that.
I think the greatest success of this novel is its brilliant blend of many artistic aspects. I am certain that the author of this book is a multi-talented writer. First of all, when she depicts the landscape, she appreciates it from a painter's aesthetic point of view, and grasps the harmony of light and shadow with a painter's interest. It is rare to find such a delicate vocabulary of landscape description in Chinese novels. The translator of this book, Zhou Lingben, should be thanked for his profound knowledge of the Chinese language, which makes the translation glittering and makes the original book shine. Secondly, Charlotte Bollandt's linguistic expertise has been a great asset to the book. Secondly, Charlotte Bront?'s linguistic attainments are also very profound. As an Englishman, the author can be said to be proficient in at least three foreign languages. While reading this book, I felt that I could feel the cultural atmosphere of the whole of Europe through it. Let's say the pride and gentlemanly flavor of the British, the atmosphere of the great powers of Germany and the innate romantic interest of French women. One even reads the colonialist British mentality of discriminating against Orientals, such as when they called India a barbaric people. Once again, Charlotte . Porant's handling of emotional drama can be characterized as masterful. Her protagonists seldom fall in love at first sight, which is more realistic, but the love she gives is always silently penetrating into the reader's heart. I was pleasantly surprised and pleasantly surprised by such a skillful emotional drama.
If the author of Jane Eyre is compared to the Chinese Cao Xueqin, there is no doubt that the latter's cultural heritage is more profound. Just like the Chinese and British history, the Chinese can say without shame: I am much older than you. Cao Xueqin's lifelong learning is much more extensive than that of Charlotte Bront?. Cao Xueqin's life learning is much more extensive than Charlotte Bront?'s. After all, China's cultural heritage is much richer. To be fair, Jane Eyre is not as good as the Chinese Dream of Red Mansions. Whether it is the richness of characters or the depiction of objects, the Dream of Red Mansions is more outstanding. However, Jane Eyre also has something that Chinese people should learn and appreciate. For example, Jane Eyre's psychological depiction of the characters can be said to be the best. This is not enough in many Chinese literary works.
I read this book as if I had read the Bible once again, and the deep feelings and sincere beliefs of westerners in religion are really admirable. Now China is a time of lack of faith. When I read Jane Eyre, it made me feel the pure beauty of human feelings that can only be obtained under the nurturing of religion, which is really rare in China nowadays. In fact, many of the teachings of the Bible and the classic ideas of Confucius and Confucianism are complementary, but nowadays people tend to ignore the wisdom of our ancestors. For example, the Bible's exhortation to be good, to be tolerant, and to be grateful is the same as Confucius' exhortation to be courteous, righteous, and kind. When reading Jane Eyre, I was often enlightened by the beautiful thoughts in the Bible, which reminded me of the current situation in China, and I seemed to gain a lot in my heart. It convinced me that I really need to re-examine the Confucian culture in China.
"Dream of Red Mansions" reading notes
One is Langyuan Xianbao, a jade flawless. If you say there is no strange fate, this life has met him, if you say there is a strange fate, how the heart of the final virtualization? One is in vain, the other is empty. One is the moon in the water, the other is the flower in the mirror. How many teardrops in my eyes can withstand the flow of fall to the end of winter and spring to summer? The Dream of the Red Chamber not only depicts the life of a feudal aristocratic family for three generations from glory to decay, but also boldly accuses the feudal aristocracy of impudence and degradation, and points out their hypocrisy, fraud, greed, decadence and sin. It not only points out the inevitable collapse and death of this family, but also implies the inevitable collapse and death of the class and society to which this family belongs. The protagonists created and loved by Cao Xueqin's brush strokes are those who dared to criticize the dying feudal aristocracy; those who sympathized and mourned are those who sacrificed themselves under the feudal system; and those who criticized and denied are the hypocritical morality of the feudal society and the irrational social system. On the one hand, there is the promise of wood and stone, and on the other hand, there is the promise of gold and jade. On the one hand, there is the aura of fame that must be pursued under the feudal society, and on the other hand, there is the freedom that the heart desires. Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions shows us this silent battle. The tragic love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu condenses all the smoke of this battle, "one is the immortal beauty of Langyuan, one is the flawless jade", "the quality of the original clean and clean to go", in the face of all kinds of persecution and indifference under the feudalism, and even to pay for the price of life, the pursuit of the quality of the original clean is always the price of life. In the face of all kinds of persecution and indifference under feudalism, even at the cost of life, the pursuit of the quality of the original clean is never abandoned. We sigh Jia, Lin two people love the tragedy of the time, see the tragedy caused by an important factor: Lin Daiyu's noble personality, her personality and the world at that time is not compatible with the community, can not be "fused" with the community, her inferiority complex is the embodiment of her self-esteem, but also the beginning of her tragedy.
"Dream of the Red Chamber" in which she buries flowers is the focus of her personality. Her low self-esteem, self-esteem, self-pity in her "burying flowers" in the words exposed: "flowers fly fly all over the sky, red fade incense broken who have pity?" "Three hundred and sixty days a year, the wind and the frost and the sword forced, bright and bright can be a few moments, once drifted hard to find. Flowers are easy to see and hard to find, in front of the sadness of the funeral flowers, the only flower hoe secretly sprinkle tears, sprinkle the empty branches to see the blood marks." "May you have wings this day, and fly with the flowers to the end of the world. The end of the sky! Where can I find a fragrant hill? It's not like a bag to collect the colorful bones, a handful of pure earth to cover the wind. The quality of the original clean but also clean to go, strong in the dirt in the ditch. Now that you're dead, I'll take care of your funeral. I don't know when you'll die. I am now burying flowers, people laugh at me, who will bury you in the next year? When the flowers fall in the spring, it is the time for the red face to grow old and die. The first time the spring is over, the face is old, the flowers fall and the people die, I don't know."
A secular person can not understand her thoughts, "You are now dead and you collect the burial, I do not know when your body will die? I'm not sure when I'm going to die. I'm not sure if I'm going to be buried in the next year, but I'm not sure if I'm going to be buried in the next year. In the face of the falling flowers, she thought of what would happen after her death, could not let go of her feelings, and wept again. In front of feudalism, her inferiority complex inspired her self-esteem, when Baoyu was beaten, the scheming, worldly Xue Baochai sent pills, but also with the tone of admonition to persuade Baoyu to change his ways. But as a rebel of feudalism Baoyu's supporters - the kind and lonely Lin Daiyu but just a cry, the eyes are crying into a peach in general, her cry is not weakness, she cried this unique emotional experience to cry in sincere solidarity with Baoyu, silent confrontation of feudalism, so only the two of them heart to the nearest, love the deepest.
"Skillful like a delicate flower in the water, action such as a weak willow to help the wind, the heart is more than dry more than one, sick as a western child wins three points" the author through the eyes of Jia Baoyu for us to depict a clever and versatile, beautiful and frail sickly beauty. Such a weak woman, ignoring the traditional laws of the world, in the opposite direction. After enduring countless ravages, when the end of life comes, the hideous face of feudal society accelerates her demise. Read "Dream of Red Mansions", we will not forget the scene before Daiyu's death, when she was critically ill, Zijuan begged around, but no one was willing to help. In order to avoid bad luck, Jia Mother transferred the marriage of Baoyu to another place to handle. On one side is the joyous scene of the marriage, on the other side is the grief and sorrow before death, "The end of the sky! Where is the fragrant mound?" No wonder Daiyu's funeral chant. Where there is a clean, ideal place, exactly where there is my own ideal place, is the fragrant mound it, I now live in the reality of society are filthy, I want to find a place of their own ideals, Daiyu to the end of her life do not give up the pursuit of freedom. We are heartbroken and resentful, a pair of young men and women in pursuit of freedom under the yoke of feudalism, life and death. "Once the spring is over, the red face is old, the flowers fall and the people die two do not know!" Daiyu thus left the world in the sound of Baoyu's wedding gongs and drums. With her share of sweetness gone. Where is the sweetness? Sweet in this people do not accept the world, the world does not accept people in the world to get understanding and dear, in the lonely world, Baoyu is the eternal warmth of her heart; in the love of the world without evening, Baoyu is the eternal pain in her heart. Though in the end she became a victim of those under the feudal system. Take a look at it - - ~ ~ select the best choice
"Fake as true when true is also false, nothing for there is also nothing", fake real, let people wonder everything in "Dream of Red Mansions", Lin Daiyu as the soul character, she is different from the ordinary people, she is what she is, a clump of noble and lonely, solitary orchid in the valley of self-appreciation. Lin Daiyu's inferiority complex is the gift of fate, but also written in this way into her destiny.
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