What are the customs of Lantern Festival?

The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the traditional Lantern Festival of the Han nationality, and the festival activities during the Spring Festival will also reach its climax on this day. On the night of Lantern Festival, the streets are decorated with lanterns, and people light thousands of lanterns. They took their relatives and friends out to enjoy the lanterns, visit the flower market, set off fireworks and sing and dance to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The real motivation of Lantern Festival custom is that it is at a new time point, and people make full use of this special time stage to express their wishes for life. The main Han folk activities in Lantern Festival include dragon dancing, lion dancing, boating, walking on stilts and yangko. The following small series will tell you about it.

brief introduction

Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Lantern Festival and Lantern Festival. A traditional festival in China, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year. According to the tradition of the Han nationality, people light thousands of lanterns to celebrate on this bright night. Going out to enjoy the moon, lighting and setting fires, enjoying lantern riddles, eating Yuanxiao, family reunion and celebrating festivals are all enjoyment. According to legend, Wendi (former 179? 157) before, in order to celebrate the suppression of the rebellion by Zhou Bo on the fifteenth day of the first month, he would go out to play in the palace every night and have fun with the people. In ancient times, night was the same as night, and the first month was also called January. Emperor China designated the 15th day of the first month as the Lantern Festival, and this night was called Yuanxiao. Sima Qian founded the taichu calendar, which listed the Lantern Festival as a major festival. In the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, the festival became more prosperous. Sui Shu? Music history day:? On the first month of the first month, all the people come to Korea and live in Jianguomen, which is 80 miles long, making it a theater? Tens of thousands of people took part in singing and dancing, from faint to dark. With the changes of society and times, the customs of Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional festival of Han nationality. Xiangfan people have always had the custom of putting lanterns on the Lantern Festival.

Generally speaking, on the 15th day of the first month, solve riddles on the lanterns is a characteristic activity of the Lantern Festival. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, every household hangs lanterns and sets off fireworks. Later, some busybodies wrote riddles on paper and pasted them on colorful lanterns for people to guess. Because solve riddles on the lanterns can enlighten wisdom and cater to the festive atmosphere, many people responded. Later, solve riddles on the lanterns gradually became an indispensable program for the Lantern Festival.

Eat Yuanxiao on the fifteenth day of the first month [1]? Yuanxiao, as a special festival food, has a long history in China. It was originally called "Tangyuan", but later it was called "Yuanxiao" because it was often eaten during the Lantern Festival. Businessmen also call it "Yuanbao". The common Yuanxiao is wrapped in glutinous rice flour, with rich and varied fillings, including sugar, rose, sesame, bean paste, cinnamon bark, walnut kernel, nuts, jujube paste and so on. Can be vegetarian or have different flavors. It can be boiled, fried and steamed, symbolizing prosperity and reunion.

origin

Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, which existed in the Qin Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty ordered the fifteenth day of the first month to be the Lantern Festival. When was Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty? Taiyi God? Sacrifice activities are arranged on the fifteenth day of the first month. Taiyi: the God who rules the universe. Sima Qian founded it? Tai chi calendar? At that time, the Lantern Festival had been identified as a major festival.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang loved the wife of Qi very much and wanted to make his son a prince, but he failed to do so because of the obstruction of Queen Lv Zhi. Since then, the vicious bears a grudge against Mrs. Qi.

After Liu Bang's death, Lv Hou's son Liu Ying became Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty. Emperor Hui was weak and indecisive, and power gradually fell into the hands of his mother Lv Hou. Emperors Lu killed Ruyi Zhao with poisoned wine to dispel his hatred. Then cut off Mrs. Qi's hands and feet, turned her into a deaf, dumb and blind cripple, and was imprisoned in Yongxiang's toilet all the year round. Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty was extremely dissatisfied with his mother's cruelty and arrogance, but he was unable to compete. Eventually he became depressed and died soon. Since then, Lv Hou has monopolized state affairs,

In order to turn Liu's world into Lu's world, we should crowd out old ministers and destroy loyalty. After Lv Hou's death, Zhu Lu was anxious and attempted to completely seize Liu's country.

The son-in-law is Liu Zhang from Liu's imperial clan. He was shocked when he heard the news, and told his colleague and brother Liu Xiang about it, urging him to get up and crusade against Lu. In the past, those civilian military commanders who dared to speak out in anger rose up in succession, and ordinary things were swept away. The rebellion between Zhu and Lu was finally put down.

Then Liu Heng ascended the throne, the emperor of China. Deeply impressed by the hard-won peace and prosperity, Emperor Wendi couldn't put it down? Zhu Lu's rebellion? On the fifteenth day of the first month, people will have a good time together. On this day, every family in Beijing decorates lanterns to celebrate. On the fifteenth day of the first month, Emperor Wen of Han not only entertained his ministers, but also went on a tour incognito, enjoying landscape lights and people. Since then, the fifteenth day of the first month has become a popular festival for Han people. [2]

Where did the Lantern Festival begin? Torch Festival? In ancient times, people held torches in rural fields to drive away insects and wild animals, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a bumper harvest. To this day, people in some areas in southwest China still use reeds or branches as torches on the 15th day of the first month, and hold high in groups to dance in fields or grain drying fields. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been in full swing. Tens of thousands of people took part in singing and dancing, from faint to dark. With the changes of society and times, the customs of Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional festival of Han nationality.

There is also a saying that the custom of burning lanterns on the Lantern Festival originated from Taoism? Sanyuan said? ; The fifteenth day of the first month is Shangyuan Festival, the fifteenth day of July is Zhongyuan Festival, and the fifteenth day of October is Xiayuan Festival. The officials in charge of the upper, middle and lower elements are heaven, earth and man respectively. The celestial officials are happy and the Lantern Festival should be lit.

The festivals and customs of Lantern Festival have been extended and expanded with the development of history. As far as the length of festivals is concerned, there is only one day in Han Dynasty, three days in Tang Dynasty and five days in Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, lights were lit from the eighth day of August until the seventeenth night of the first month, a total of ten days. Connected with the Spring Festival, it is a city during the day, full of excitement, and brightly lit at night, which is spectacular. Especially the exquisite and colorful lights make it the climax of entertainment activities during the Spring Festival. In the Qing dynasty, dragon dancing, lion dancing, roller boating, walking on stilts and yangko were added? Hundred plays? Content, but the festival is shortened to four to five days.

meaning

Lantern Festival is also a romantic festival among the traditional festivals in China.

Lantern Festival provides an opportunity for unmarried men and women in feudal traditional society to get to know each other. Young girls in traditional society are not allowed to go out for free activities, but they can go out to play together on holidays. Lantern Festival lanterns are just an opportunity to make friends, and unmarried men and women can also find their own partners by the way.

During the Lantern Festival, it is also the time for young men and women to meet their lovers.

custom

Lantern Festival is the main traditional festival in China, also called Lantern Festival and Shangyuan Festival, because it is the first full moon night of the New Year. Because this festival has the custom of watching lanterns in past dynasties, it is also called Lantern Festival. The formation of Lantern Festival custom has a long process. According to general data and Han folklore, the Western Han Dynasty paid attention to the fifteenth day of the first month, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty offered sacrifices in Ganquan Palace on the night of the first month? Taiyi? This activity was regarded by later generations as the first sound of offering sacrifices to the gods on the fifteenth day of the first month. Buddhism was introduced in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In order to expand its local influence, traditional culture attaches the Lantern Festival as an auspicious day and participates in Buddhism.

During the Yongping period of Emperor Han Ming (AD 58? 75), because Ming Taizu advocated Buddhism, and coincided with Cai _ seeking the return of Buddhism from India, it was said that on the fifteenth day of the first month in India, monks gathered to pay tribute to relics, which was an auspicious day to participate in Buddhism. In order to promote Buddhism, Emperor Hanming ordered the fifteenth night of the first month to be in the palace and temple? Burning a lamp to show Buddha? . Scholars believe that this view is untenable, and Buddhism only uses people's holiday atmosphere to expand its influence on this day.

The custom of putting lights on the Lantern Festival developed into an unprecedented lantern market in the Tang Dynasty, and after the middle Tang Dynasty, it developed into a national carnival. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 685? In 762), the lantern market in Chang 'an was very large, with 50,000 lanterns and all kinds of lanterns. The emperor ordered 20 giant lantern buildings, which were 150 feet high, resplendent and magnificent.

Since then, the Lantern Festival has continued to develop and the time of the Lantern Festival has become longer and longer. What is the Lantern Festival in the Tang Dynasty? The day before and after Shangyuan? In the Song Dynasty, two days were added after the sixteenth, and in the Ming Dynasty, it was extended from the eighth day to the eighteenth day to ten days.

In the Qing Dynasty, Manchu entered the Central Plains, and the court no longer held lantern festivals, but the Han folk lantern festivals were still spectacular. The date was shortened to five days and continues to this day.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, various acrobatic skills began to appear in the lantern market. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, besides riddles and hundreds of operas, there were also opera performances.

In addition to visiting the lantern market, people in the past dynasties also had customs such as welcoming children to visit Ce Shen, crossing the bridge and touching nails, walking away from all diseases, and playing games such as Taiping Drum, Yangko, stilts, dragon dance and lion dance. At the same time, we should also eat some festive foods: in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, we ate bean porridge or rice porridge boiled with meat and animal oil in the Lantern Festival, and in the Tang Dynasty, we ate a kind of porridge called? Cocoon? Pasta and baked cakes (that is, scones) existed in the Song Dynasty, as well as soup made of salted black beans and mung bean powder. Mariko? Since then, eating Lantern Festival has become a habit in the north and south.

During the Lantern Festival, it is the time for young men and women to meet their lovers, so the Lantern Festival has become China's? Valentine's day? .

Lantern Festival in traditional society is an important folk festival of Han nationality in urban and rural areas, especially in cities, which embodies the unique carnival spirit of China people. The traditional Lantern Festival's function of festival customs has been dispelled by daily life, and people have gradually lost their spiritual interest. Complex holiday customs are simplified to? Eat Yuanxiao? Dietary customs.

Other customs

Send a children's lamp.

Abbreviation? Send a light? , also called what? Send lanterns? Wait, just before the Lantern Festival, the bride's family sends lanterns to the newly-married daughter's family, or ordinary relatives and friends send them to the newly-married infertile family, in order to increase good luck, because? Lights? With what? Ding? Homophonic. This custom exists in many places. In Xi city, Shaanxi province, lanterns are put on from the eighth to the fifteenth day of the first month. In the first year, a pair of palace lanterns and a pair of stained glass lamps were presented. I hope my daughter will be lucky after marriage and have children early. If the daughter is pregnant, in addition to the big palace lantern, she should also send one or two small lanterns to wish her a safe pregnancy.

Yingzigu

Daughter-in-law is also called Qi (seventh) aunt, and in the north it is called toilet aunt and pit aunt. On the15th day of the first month, the ancient Han folk custom is to offer sacrifices to Ce Shen Zigu and worship silkworms and mulberry trees, which takes up a lot of things. Legend has it that Zigu was originally a concubine and was envied by his first wife. On the fifteenth day of the first month, he was killed in the toilet and turned into Ce Shen. Therefore, most Han people make their daughter-in-law into the shape of a woman and greet her in the pigsty in the toilet at night. This custom is popular in the north and south, and it was recorded as early as the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

Walking sickness

Also known as "Wandering All Diseases", "Eliminating All Diseases" and "Walking on the Bridge", it is an activity to eliminate disasters and pray for blessings. On the Lantern Festival night, women meet and go out together. When they see the bridge, they will cross it, thinking that this can cure diseases and prolong life.

Stealing vegetables festival

The Miao People's Vegetable Stealing Festival, which is popular in Ping Huang, Guizhou, is also held on the 15th day of the first lunar month. On this day of the festival, girls will steal other people's food in droves. It is forbidden to steal from your family or friends of the same sex, because stealing is related to their marriage. The stolen vegetables are limited to cabbage, and the quantity is enough for everyone to eat. Stealing vegetables is not afraid of being discovered, and people who are stolen are not strange. Everyone put together the stolen dishes and made a cabbage feast. It is said that whoever eats more will get the right person early. At the same time, the silkworms they raise are also the strongest and the silks they spit out are the best.

Bawu Festival

Bawu Festival is a traditional festival of Yi people, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. ? Paul. Meaning? Back from hunting? . Found in Heihu residential area, a branch of Yi nationality in Heqing, Yunnan. At that time, this festival was originally a custom to celebrate the return from hunting, and there was no fixed festival. In the past, when people came back from hunting to clean up their prey, the animal's head was given to the hunting commander, the skin was given to the hunter and the meat was barbecued. In the meantime, the hunting action is reproduced around the fire. When the meat is cooked, share it with everyone. Later it gradually evolved into a fixed festival. During the festival, Bawu Dance is accompanied by a band consisting of twelve wooden drums, twelve thallium gongs and twelve suona (thirteen in leap years). Thirty-six young women were dressed in furs of tigers, leopards, bears, deer, tigers, rabbits and foxes, or with golden pheasants and feathers of various birds in their heads. Dressed as birds and beasts, they pushed around the fire and danced, showing the gestures of various animals and imitating the sounds of various animals. Hunters are equipped with crossbows or steel forks. Prey? Surround, face? Prey? The children spun in the opposite direction and made all kinds of terrible hunting movements. During the festival, there will be dragon lanterns, lion lanterns and crane lanterns.

Yuanxiao Ding Qing

Lantern Festival is also a romantic festival. In the feudal traditional society, Lantern Festival also provides unmarried men and women with opportunities to get to know each other. In traditional society, young girls are not allowed to go out freely, but they can go out to play together on holidays. Lantern Festival lanterns are just an opportunity to make friends, and unmarried men and women can also find their own partners by the way. During the Lantern Festival, it is also the time for young men and women to meet their lovers.

In Taiwan Province Province, there is also a traditional custom that unmarried women who steal onions or vegetables at midnight will marry a good husband. Steal onions and marry _? 、? Stealing vegetables and marrying a good husband? Girls who want a happy marriage should steal onions or vegetables from the garden on the night of the Lantern Festival, hoping to have a happy family in the future. There were hundreds of music and dance performances in the Lantern Market in the Tang Dynasty. Thousands of ladies-in-waiting and Han folk girls sang and danced under the lantern, which was called singing and dancing.

Ouyang Xiu (health inspector) said: Last year's Lantern Festival, the flower market was full of lights. The moon rose to the willow tree, and he met me at dusk. Xin Qiji (jade case) wrote: Many people looked for it and suddenly looked back, and that person was in the dim light. It is a scene describing midnight snack, while the traditional opera Chen San and Wu Niang met at the Lantern Festival and fell in love at first sight. In the second episode of "Nightingale", Lechang official and Xu Deyan made love at the Lantern Festival, and in "Spring Lantern Enigma", they made love with ying niang at the Lantern Festival. So the Lantern Festival is also in China? Valentine's day? .

Local custom

Hebei Yongping House Lantern Festival, sick women gather under the kiln? Tao moxibustion? . Children's staggered bridge, what is it called? Du Baie? . Someone cut the paper into nine paper ropes, tied a knot to make it up, and said? Knot the sheep intestines? . Use twelve cups to store oil, put it in a pot and steam it. According to the amount of water in the cups, predict the sunny and rainy days this month. The Shangyuan Festival in Jinghai County takes big steamed bread as its diet. Qingyun County, Lantern Festival, the man asked five ancestors to teach boxing sticks, and the woman asked Zi Gubu to take the blame.

In Zichuan County, Shandong Province, people near the water put more river lanterns on the Lantern Festival. Ningyang county sends lanterns to ancestral graves during the Lantern Festival. Boxing township has the custom of lighting lanterns on the Lantern Festival. The boy walked around the jujube tree six times with a lamp in his hand. What did he say? Du Lao Du Lao, Hua and Zao? Six times can make jujube trees harvest. Men, women and children in Juxian go for an outing on the 16th day of the first month. What is this called? With the usual? It is said that walking once a year can keep you young forever.

[Henan Province] What is the name of Yuanxiao in Xiangcheng County? Reunion tea? When the bride's family took her married daughter home for the holidays and celebrated the Lantern Festival in _ county, the old and the young were sick and disabled, and they all used fire moxibustion to treat stone turtles. If there is a river bridge in the area, cross it at the same speed. If there is no bridge, how high is the plank? Overpass? , what's your name? Stay away from all diseases? .

Fengxiang County [Shaanxi Province] holds a Lantern Festival banquet for his daughter and son-in-law. What is it called? Eat fifteen? . Send lights and oil. What's it called? Come on? . In Wujin County, Jiangsu Province, on the first day of last week, Zhang Xu's torch was tied with reeds and planted in the ground. What was it called? According to Tiancai? , used to predict early traffic. White fire is water, and Rise of the Legend is drought. On January in Yixing, children wear ghost masks, bend their feet and jump, and their shoulders tremble. Call it? Jumping ghosts? .

[Zhejiang Province] According to the legend of the Han people in Hangzhou, the fifteenth day of the first month is the day of God's blessing, so spend more time on vegetarianism and chanting, and pay homage to Wu Shan. The most famous Lantern Festival in Haining is the exquisite chrysanthemum lantern. Shangyu County will compete in martial arts on the platform before the Lantern Festival. In Jiande County, if someone has a new wife, a wine sacrifice bed will be set on the Lantern Festival.

Jiangxi province: people in Xinjian county sweep graves and put bamboo as lanterns during the Lantern Festival. Every town in wanan county worships Shenzhou on the Lantern Festival.

[Hubei] The old farmer in Yunmeng County (now Jianghan) took a partial photo of Pu Tian with a torch at midnight snack. According to the Jedi silkworm? . Children greet God with drums and fields and predict the future. Wuchang? Dragon? For three days. All the men, women and children in the village follow the dragon lantern to eat in the neighboring village. What is this called? Dragon for wine? .

[Hunan Province] In Shangyuan, Changde, each family takes Chili as soup, and adds leeks and fruits to entertain guests, which is called? Time soup? . After swimming in the dragon lantern in Xintian County, the dragon lantern was lit. What is this called? Send disaster? .

[Sichuan Province] Is there a Lantern Festival in Sichuan? Four thieves? The custom of:? One stole jiaozi, two stole green, three stole eaves lamps and four stole red. ? Except for stealing youth and strengthening the body, the rest are customs of seeking children. Kaixian county has? Scold? The custom of. On the Lantern Festival, people move the benches outdoors and scold all the grievances at ordinary times. Those who are scolded are not allowed to scold them back.

[Fujian Province] Quanzhou lanterns are unique, including incense lanterns, paper-folded lotus lanterns, silk palace lanterns and eight-knot lanterns. Shaowu County Yuanxiao Temple is surrounded by incense, which is called? Clean streets? . In southern Fujian, there is a custom that children in two villages throw stones at each other for fun at the Lantern Festival. It is said that there will be a plague in that village if stones are not thrown.

On the fifteenth day of the first month, Meizhou citizens held a grand ceremony for the boy born last year. Turn on the light (palm light) Ceremony: gongs, drums and lion heads, telling ancestors that they have given birth, praying for the health of newborns, and setting off fireworks and firecrackers at night to treat people to dinner. Last year, boys were born in Xin 'an County, and they all celebrated with lanterns at midnight. When Nanxiong lit the lamp, parents took down the dragon beard thread from the dragon lantern and tied it for the children. It is said that children can be protected from diseases. He still took the candle left in the dragon lantern and shone it under the bed. It is said that he can give birth to your son. When people steal midnight snacks in Wenchang county, it is a good omen for the thief to be scolded, and for those who can't steal, it is a good omen not to be scolded.

Yunlong County, Yunnan Province greeted three worshippers before the Lantern Festival and set up a shed along the street to offer sacrifices. Burning incense on the bridge on the second day of the Maitreya Lantern Festival, throwing stones into the water, and then washing your eyes with water, it is said that you can get rid of the disease.

tangyuan

The main food of the Lantern Festival is also called Yuanxiao. In the south, Yuanxiao is also called? Tangyuan? 、? Mariko? . It is said that Yuanxiao symbolizes family reunion.

Eat jiaozi on Lantern Festival.

Eat jiaozi on Lantern Festival.

Eating Yuanxiao means family happiness and all the best in the New Year.

Is that rice ball? Tangyuan? It is a round food made of glutinous rice flour and other raw materials, which is eaten on the fifteenth day of the first month. Lantern Festival? As food, it has a long history in China. In Song Dynasty, a novel Lantern Festival food was popular among Han people. This kind of food was originally called. Floating Zi Yuan? Are you done? Lantern Festival? , businessmen also euphemistically called? Yuanbao? . Yuanxiao is filled with white sugar, rose, sesame, red bean paste, osmanthus fragrans, walnut kernel, nuts and jujube paste, and wrapped in glutinous rice flour into a round shape, which can be both meat and vegetarian with different flavors. It can be boiled, fried and steamed, which means happy reunion. Shaanxi jiaozi is not wrapped, but is wrapped with glutinous rice flour? Get out? Cooked, boiled, fried, hot, round and round.

Related legends

Legend of lamp

Legend has it that a long time ago, there were many fierce birds and beasts everywhere that hurt people and livestock, so people organized to defeat them. A god bird was trapped and landed on the earth, but was accidentally shot by an unsuspecting hunter. When the Emperor of Heaven knew this, he was very angry and immediately sent a message.

Let the heavenly soldiers set fire to the ground on the fifteenth day of the first month, and burn all human and animal property to death. The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven is kind-hearted. She couldn't bear to see the innocent suffering of the people, so she risked her life and secretly rushed Xiangyun to the world to tell people the news. When people heard the news, it was like a blow to the head. I'm so scared that I don't know what to do. After a long time, an old man came up with an idea. He said: "On the 14th, 15th and 16th of the first month, every family decorated their houses, set off firecrackers and set off fireworks. In this way, the emperor will think that people have been burned to death. "

Everyone nodded and said yes, and they were ready to go separately. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the emperor looked down and found that for three consecutive nights, the world was red and the noise was deafening. He thought it was the flame of a big fire, and soon. In this way, people saved their lives and property. In order to commemorate this success, every household hangs lanterns and sets off fireworks on the fifteenth day of the first month to commemorate this day.

Emperor Wendi commemorates it? Pinglu? build

Another legend is that the Lantern Festival is to commemorate Emperor Wen of China. Pinglu? Settings. After the death of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, Lv Hou's son Liu Ying became Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty. Hui Di was born weak and indecisive, and power gradually fell into the hands of Lv Hou. After Hui Di's death, he monopolized state affairs and turned Liu's world into Lu's. The old minister of the DPRK and Liu Zongshi were deeply indignant at this, but they were afraid of cruelty and did not dare to say anything. After Lv Hou's death, Zhu Lu was afraid of being hurt and excluded. So, in the general's home, they secretly assembled and plotted to make trouble in order to completely seize Liu's country.

This incident reached the ears of Liu Nang, the king of the Liu clan. In order to protect Liu Jiangshan, Liu Nang decided to attack Zhu Lu, and contacted the founding fathers to try to get rid of it. Zhu Lu's rebellion? Finally, it was completely settled.

After the rebellion, the ministers made Liu Heng, the second son of Liu Bang, the Chinese Emperor. Deeply impressed by the hard-won peace and prosperity, Wendi couldn't put it down? Zhu Lu's rebellion? On the 15th day of the first month, it was designated as a day to have fun with the people, and every household in Beijing celebrated with lanterns and colorful decorations. Since then, the fifteenth day of the first month has become a folk festival celebrated by the Han people-Lantern Festival? .

Dong Fangshuo and Yuanxiao Girl

This legend is related to the custom of eating Yuanxiao: According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had a favorite named Dong Fangshuo, who was kind and funny. One winter, it snowed heavily for several days, and Dong Fangshuo went to the Imperial Garden to fold plum blossoms for Emperor Wu. As soon as I entered the garden gate, I found a maid-in-waiting in tears ready to throw herself into the well. Dong Fangshuo rushed forward to help and asked her why she committed suicide. It turns out that this maid-in-waiting is named Yuanxiao, and there are parents and a sister at home. She has never seen her family since she entered the palace. Every spring comes, I miss my family more than usual. I think in front of my parents, I would rather die than be filial. Dong Fangshuo expressed deep sympathy for her suffering and assured her that she would try her best to reunite with her family.

One day, Dong Fangshuo left the palace and set up a divination pavilion on Chang 'an Avenue. Many people are scrambling to find him for divination. Unexpectedly, what do you want? On the sixteenth day of the first month, it burned us? The signature of. Suddenly, there was a panic in Chang 'an. People are looking for a solution to the disaster. Dong Fangshuo said? On the night of the thirteenth day of the first month, Vulcan will send a goddess in red to visit the earth. She is the messenger who was ordered to burn Chang 'an. I'll give you the copied poem and let the emperor do something. ? Say that finish, then dropped a red pillar and roared off. The people picked up the red post and quickly sent it to the palace to report to the emperor.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took a look and it read:? Chang' an is robbing, burning the emperor's palace, burning for fifteen days, and having a midnight snack? He was frightened, and hurriedly invited resourceful Dong Fangshuo. Dong Fangshuo wanted to think for a pretence and said? It is said that Vulcan loves jiaozi best. Don't Yuanxiao in the palace often give you jiaozi? Let Yuanxiao package jiaozi on 15th night. Long live the incense and offerings, and order every family in Kyoto to pack jiaozi and worship Vulcan together. Then tell the subjects to hang lights together on the fifteenth night and set off firecrackers and fireworks all over the city, as if the whole city were on fire, so that the jade emperor could be fooled. In addition, inform the people outside the city to go to the city to watch the lights at 15 nights, so as to eliminate disasters and solve problems in the crowd? . Liang Wudi was very happy after hearing this, so he ordered him to do it according to Dong Fangshuo's method.

On the fifteenth day of the first month, Chang 'an City was decorated with colorful lights, crowded with tourists and very lively. The parents of the maid-in-waiting Yuanxiao also took their sister to the city to see the lights. When they read this letter. Lantern Festival? When the words were written on the palace lantern, he shouted in surprise: Yuanxiao! Yuanxiao! ? When Yuanxiao heard the shouts, she was finally reunited with her relatives at home.

After such a busy night, Chang 'an was safe. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was overjoyed and ordered that glutinous rice balls should be made for Vulcan every year on the fifteenth day of the first month. On the fifteenth day of the first month, the whole city was decorated with lanterns and set off fireworks. Because jiaozi cooked by Yuanxiao is the best, people call it Yuanxiao, and this day is called Lantern Festival.

Han folk activities

Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, also known as Shangyuan Festival and Lantern Festival. It was night, decorated with lanterns, and solve riddles on the lanterns, watching fireworks, eating Yuanxiao, enjoying the moon and writing poems, got used to each other. It has been very popular since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties. Sui Shu? "Yue Ji" said: "Every first month, when countries come to Korea, they all stay at Jianguomen outside Duanmen for fifteen days and stretch for eight miles, which is listed as a theater." Tens of thousands of people often take part in singing and dancing, dizzy to despair. Among the post-holiday festivals, the fifth day of the first month is a particularly lively festival. People's New Year's Eve is not over yet, and the Lantern Festival is ushered in. People regard the fifteenth day of the first month as a New Year holiday. One is to eat flat food, and the other is to light a lamp. After dinner that day, families began to light flowers. Dozens of pieces made of tissue paper with a diameter of two or three centimeters in advance are connected to a lamp, put in a bowl, poured with sesame oil and stirred, taken out with chopsticks and lit, and are everywhere on doors, stone strips, sheds, walls, waterways, kitchens, around door corners, in the middle and outside doors. Snuff is dancing on the ground, the moon is high in the sky and the stars are shining, which makes people feel like they are in a fairyland. 1950 years later, with the improvement of people's cultural level, Han people began to play with lanterns, including revolving lanterns, dragon lanterns, garland lanterns, horse racing lanterns, sand lanterns, harvest lanterns, etc., and developed into deified idol lanterns with exquisite shapes and rich colors. Especially in county towns and cultural centers, the lantern show is even more splendid, and the crowds watching the lanterns are packed.

The fireworks in the Tenth Five-Year Plan are also spectacular. Fireworks are organized by a big village led by the Han nationality folk custom area, and an activity of "lighting old poles" will be held before the tenth five-year plan. Everything on the old telephone pole was displayed with fireworks. By then, people of all ages, men, women and children will be far away, and the audience will be like a collection. It takes more than two hours to finish this old pole. On the day of Shangyuan, various cultural and artistic activities of the Han nationality staged a series of competitions, which were very lively.