Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - The meaning of concentration
The meaning of concentration
1, concentration, Chinese vocabulary, pinyin nínqshén, refers to concentration. 2. The source of "Zhuangzi Sheng Da": "Confucius Gu said that his disciples said:' He was absorbed in using his ambition, which is called' nothing'. Poems of Five Gentlemen in the Mountains by Yan Zhi, Song Yan in the Southern Dynasties: "Interpret the immortal by form, and know the concentration by expression".
2. Source
Zhuangzi Sheng Da: "Confucius said to his disciples,' No matter what ambition, it is condensed in God, which is called clumsiness. "
Song Yan Yan Zhi's Poem of Five Kings in the Mid-Levels in the Southern Dynasties: "Interpret the Immortal by Form and Concentrate on Reason." Pinyin was studied and formulated by the Chinese Pinyin Scheme Committee of the former China Language Reform Commission (now the State Language Commission) during the period of 1955 to 1957. This pinyin scheme is mainly used to mark the pronunciation of Putonghua and Chinese as the phonetic symbol of Chinese characters.
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China didn't have phonetic symbols, so he used the method of orthophonic or anti-phonetic Chinese characters. Direct pronunciation means using homophones to express the pronunciation of Chinese characters. If homophones are uncommon words, they can't be read even if they are pronounced. Backcutting refers to annotating another Chinese character with two Chinese characters. The upper word is the same as the initial consonant of the annotated word, and the lower word is the same as the vowel and tone of the annotated word.
On the basis of analyzing the initial consonants, vowels and tones of Chinese, Wenshou monks in Tang Dynasty formulated 36 letters to describe the pronunciation of Chinese characters, which showed that the phonetic analysis of China had reached a high level at that time. Unfortunately, he used Chinese characters to represent these initials and finals, so such letters did not develop into pinyin characters.
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