Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Huaxin's basic explanation
Huaxin's basic explanation
huāxìn
[Flower Bloming News]: The information of flowers also refers to the flowering period, which generally refers to the youth of women around the age of 20.
Who can beat drums to urge flowers, and thunder will beat Liangzhou. -Fan Chengda's "Yin after Yuan Dynasty"
It's too early to believe in flowers
[(referring to a woman) is 24 years old]: refers to a woman's adulthood-24 years old, from slight cold to Grain Rain, 120 days, eight solar terms. In ancient China, every five days was a waiting period, and there were 24 seasons. Among the flowering plants in different periods, people choose a plant with the most accurate flowering period as a representative, which should be called "Twenty-four Flowers Letter". The whole spring can be described as a "world of flowers and flowers".
Twenty-four flowers' letter is:
Slight cold: plum blossom, camellia, narcissus; ;
Great cold: Daphne odora, orchid and alum (Fá n) in Phnom Penh;
Beginning of spring: Spring Festival, cherry blossoms, spring;
Rain: first-class cauliflower, second-class apricot flower, third-class plum flower;
Surprise: Waiting for peach blossoms, waiting for Tang Di (d √), waiting for roses;
Vernal equinox: once begonia, twice pear and three magnolia;
Qingming: first-class tung flower, second-class wheat flower, third-class willow flower;
Grain Rain: Peony, Zizania latifolia (tú mí) and Melia azedarach (lián). The so-called Hua Xinfeng refers to the flowers that bloom in a certain solar term. Because it is the wind from flowering period, it is called trade wind. People choose a flower with the most accurate flowering period as the representative. This solar term is called Hua Xinfeng, which means the weather that brings flowering news.
According to The Old Story of Jingchu in Zonggu of Southern Dynasties, plum blossoms begin and Melia azedarach ends, and they return to Hua Xinfeng every twenty-four times. That is to say, from the slight cold to the * * * Eight Qi (eight integrity periods) in Grain Rain, one hundred and twenty days, every five days is a waiting period, counting 24 days, and each waiting period should be a flower letter. In Hua Xinfeng, there are two solar terms every month, and each solar term has three periods, each lasting five days. Every five days, there is a flower letter, that is, every five days, there is a flower in full bloom, that is, Hua Xinfeng waits for two days in January. Whenever Hua Xinfeng is waiting for flowers to bloom, flowers are in full bloom around Grain Rain, with colorful fragrance everywhere and spring everywhere. Azadirachta came last, indicating that Azadirachta was over. After 24 romantic journeys, the long summer begins.
As the saying goes, "flowers and trees control the four seasons, and birds sing to report the farming season." Flowers, trees, birds and animals in nature all move according to certain seasons, and their activities are closely related to climate change. Therefore, their activities have become the symbols of seasons, such as the bud, leaf development, flowering, fruiting, yellow leaves and deciduous leaves of plants, dormancy, resuscitation, first sound, reproduction and migration of animals, etc. These are all related to climate change. People call these rhythmic natural phenomena phenology.
In the Book of Songs, "Shura in April, Lost in May", "Fire in July", "Peeling jujube trees in August and harvesting rice in October" are all phenological manifestations.
Flower letter and farming season
Phenology is closely related to agricultural time. China is the first country to study phenology in the world. The earliest monograph on phenology and summer in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty recorded phenology, meteorology, astronomical phenomena and important political and agricultural activities, such as farming, sericulture and horse breeding, in the order of twelve months a year. Since then, there have been similar phenological records in Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals and The Book of Rites, which gradually developed into 24 solar terms and 72 climaxes a year.
There are also 24 records about Hua Xinfeng in Guangfang Qunpu written by Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. Cheng Quanchang's "Dew Can't Be Exposed" said, "When flowers bloom in March, the style of flowers will be different"; Lu You's "You Qian Shan" also has a description of the flower trade wind, in which "the sound of a sudden earthquake starts, and the wind hears that flowers bloom".
Hua Xinfeng not only reflects the natural phenomena of flowering and seasonality, but also can be used to master the farming season and arrange farming. There are many folk proverbs reflecting phenology, such as: "Peach blossoms bloom, swallows come, prepare grain for farming", "cuckoo, sow grain and cut wheat" and so on. ? ?
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Zazie Hoko
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As the sun sets, night falls.
My love came unexpectedly.
Faster than the pace is my heart.
Follow you today, too
I cried, smiled and cried.
A person's idea
Wipe away the traces you carved on the red leaves with tears.
Staring at your face
I smiled unconsciously, too.
You know, this is a dream that you can't have.
So tears filled my eyes.
Abandoning again and again does not seem to be fate.
However, it is engraved deeper in my heart.
A moment of giving up turned into a deep accumulation.
I will never forget you.
I cried, smiled and cried.
A person's idea
My short life
Let me have a quiet day again.
You are in my mottled life
I will catch you in the next life.
Staring at your face
I smiled unconsciously, too.
You know, this is a dream that you can't have.
So tears filled my eyes. han ga jo men mieo ba mi qia jia o deo
Neisalang e ki me xi qiajia u JIU
Leke Damu Depale Manet
A Duke offered me a job.
Wuerda Wuerda
Heha like naga
Mom generation
I like Qile and Joe.
Maura gave you one.
Naduo Mo Lei Dai ke da la tu Wu da ga
Su E is with Gu Min.
Tunugai numuli go i jo
I love you. You love Li Po.
Ka se mia de gi bi so, you guys are awesome.
Jo gu ma ba lei do Madi Sa He Se
I am the keeper of Su E.
Wuerda Wuerda
Kumjalike Naga
Where are you?
Deha Road Nanna Panther Street Kayo
Arucho is Linesa Ke Mei Dylan Salang.
He is my friend.
Gule Bala Lei Bo and Nen
Naduo Mo Lei Kede Talatu Udaka
Su E Nye Gu Min Cracchi Yee
Tunu Nai Nu Mu Li go i jo
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