Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Where is nanyuan airport?
Where is nanyuan airport?
Beijing Nanyuan International Airport, located in Fengtai District, Beijing, is the first airport in the history of China. At present, the airport is a military airport, which is only open to China United Airlines and is the base airport of China United Airlines. Nanyuan Airport is 3 kilometers away from the urban area (South Fourth Ring Road) and 3 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square/KLOC-0. It has a terminal that handles 1.2 million passengers a year, and the flight area of the airport is 4C.
general situation
1904 (30th year of Guangxu reign), two small French planes performed an air show in Nanyuan proofreading yard, which was the first time that an airplane, as a symbol of modern science and technology, took off and landed on China land. 19 10 (Xuan Tong was in office for 2 years), making it the oldest airport in China.
19 10 In August, the Qing government organized the aviation industry, set up an aircraft repair shop in Nanyuan to trial-produce aircraft, and used the rebel playground in Nanyuan to build a simple runway for take-off and landing. Since then, Nanyuan Airport has become the first airport in China. After the Revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai took the advice of French consultants and founded Nanyuan Aviation School, the first regular aviation school in China, in 19 13, and spent 300,000 silver dollars to buy 10 French "Gaudelong" biplane trainer. After the second direct war, the aviation school was closed, but in the first four periods, more than 100 pilots were trained, which played an important role in the aviation history of China, and some of them became the backbone of civil aviation flight.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period in China, the Japanese army expanded Nanyuan Airport, improved the aviation command facilities and renamed it Nanyuan Barracks. 1945 after the Japanese surrender, Nanyuan Airport became one of the important airports of the National Government and the Republic of China Air Force. Chiang Kai-shek's special plane landed here and Fu's special plane took off here. A number of Kuomintang military and political dignitaries boarded the plane at Nanyuan Airport. In the same year, an air crash occurred at Nanyuan Airport in June 65438+1October 65438+February.
1948 65438+February, Nanyuan Airport was occupied by China People's Liberation Army. 1In August, 949, the first squadron of China People's Liberation Army was established in Nanyuan Airport to carry out the mission of China people and founding ceremony. In the following years, China People's Military Parade and People's Republic of China (PRC) National Day, Nanyuan Airport undertook the training task of ensuring that air and ground troops were read.
China United Airlines was founded in 1986, and has always been based at Nanyuan Airport.
There was a grounding period after that.
In 2008, Nanyuan Airport experienced an extraordinary growth period. The total number of passengers served increased by 80. 1%, reaching1.357038; The cargo throughput reached 13243 tons, an increase of 65.6% over the previous year. The traffic volume also increased significantly, reaching 72.2%,12,245 sorties.
All Japan Air Transport Company had planned to operate scheduled charter flights from Haneda, Tokyo during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, but failed.
2 geographical location
Beijing Nanyuan International Airport is located in Fengtai District, the southern suburb of Beijing, 3 kilometers south of Beijing's South Fourth Ring Road and 15 kilometers south of Tiananmen Square. It is the first large-scale dual-use airport in Beijing. The airport is a 4C-class airport with a 4C-class runway. IATA code of Nanyuan Airport: NAY;; ICAO code: ZDNY. Nanyuan Airport is the base airport of China United Airlines Limited.
3 infrastructure editing
In 2007, Nanyuan Airport Terminal completed the reconstruction and expansion, adding covered bridges, elevators and other facilities, and the environment and facilities were significantly improved. The building area of the terminal building is nearly 1 1,000 square meters, and there are ticket sales, check-in and security inspection in the terminal building, which are not far apart. Nanyuan Airport is the main operating base dedicated by China United Airlines Co., Ltd. With the rapid growth of China's civil aviation market demand, Beijing Capital International Airport is often controlled by the air traffic control department.
4 Carrying passenger flow
Nanyuan airport plays a role in diverting some passengers. Usually Nanyuan Airport has a small number of planes taking off and landing, so Nanyuan Airport is not often controlled by the air traffic control department, and flights are generally on time. Nanyuan Airport has a passenger throughput of about 5 million people a year. The runway is 3200 meters long.
Nanyuan airport bus
Nanyuan airport code
The departure times of Nanyuan Airport-Xidan 12: 40, 17: 10 and 20: 50 are adjusted according to the flight schedule.
Three-character code NAY of Beijing Nanyuan International Airport.
The departure time of the first bus of Xidan-Nanyuan Airport at 6: 00, 10: 40, 15: 10 is adjusted with the flight time.
5 navigable cities
Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Chongqing, Tongliao, Xiamen, Sanya, Changsha, Hengyang, Wenzhou, Hohhot, Lanzhou, Changzhou, Baotou, Manzhouli, Yan 'an, Jiayuguan, Foshan, Ulanhot, Bijie, Linyi, Xiangyang, Zhoushan, Lianyungang, Quzhou, Chifeng, Nantong, Wuhai, Hailar and Xilinhot.
Beijing Nanyuan International Airport (6 sheets)
6 preventive measures
Articles prohibited from being carried or checked by passengers:
(a) Firearms, military or police equipment (including major components), including:
1. Military guns and official guns: pistols, rifles, submachine guns, machine guns, riot guns, etc.
2. Civil guns, air guns, hunting guns, sports guns, anesthesia injection guns, starting guns, etc.
3. Other guns: sample guns. Prop guns, etc.
4. Ordnance and police equipment: batons, military or police daggers and bayonets.
5. Guns and equipment prohibited by the state: steel ball guns, tear gas guns, stun guns, stun guns, self-defense devices, etc.
6. Imitation of the above items.
(2) Explosives, including:
1. Ammunition: bombs, grenades, flares, incendiary bombs, smoke bombs, signal bombs, tear gas bombs, gas bombs, bullets (empty bombs, combat bombs, inspection bombs, coach bombs), etc.
2. Blasting equipment: explosives, detonators, fuses, detonating cords, non-conductive blasting systems, blasting agents, etc.
3. Fireworks products: fireworks, firecrackers, etc.
4. Imitation of the above items.
(3) Controlled knives refer to the knives listed in 1983 Interim Provisions on Controlling Some Cutters promulgated and implemented by the Ministry of Public Security with the approval of the State Council, including daggers, three-shuttle knives (including triangular scrapers for processing), knives with self-locking devices, single-edged knives, double-edged knives that look like daggers but are longer than daggers, and other similar single-edged and double-edged knives. Three-edged sharp knife, etc. Tibetan knives, waist knives and boot knives that ethnic minorities need to wear and use because of their living habits are controlled knives and are only allowed to be sold and used in ethnic autonomous areas.
(4) Flammable and explosive articles, including bottled compressed gas and liquefied gases such as hydrogen, oxygen and butane; Spontaneous combustion articles such as yellow phosphorus, white phosphorus, nitrocellulose (including film), oil paper and its products; Metal potassium. Sodium, potassium, calcium carbide (calcium carbide), magnesium aluminum powder and other substances that burn in water; Flammable liquids such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil, benzene, ethanol (alcohol), paint, thinner and rosin oil. Flammable solids such as glitter powder, solid alcohol and celluloid; Sodium peroxide, potassium peroxide, lead peroxide, peracetic acid and other inorganic and organic oxidizer.
(5) Toxic substances: including cyanide, highly toxic pesticides and other highly toxic substances.
(6) Corrosive substances: including sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, liquid storage battery, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.
(7) Radioactive substances: radioactive substances such as radioisotopes.
(eight) other items that endanger flight safety, such as strong magnetic objects that may interfere with the normal work of various instruments on the plane, and items with strong irritating smell.
(9) Other articles prohibited from being carried or transported by national laws and regulations.
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