Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - 202 1 What are the customs of the latest solar term in beginning of winter? What are the customs of solar terms in beginning of winter?
202 1 What are the customs of the latest solar term in beginning of winter? What are the customs of solar terms in beginning of winter?
Winter night is the longest and it is also the slack season, so it is the best time to hold a "winter school" in this season. Informal education in winter schools has various properties: for example, "literacy classes" recruit adult men and women with the aim of literacy; The "training class" recruits people with certain expertise, conducts professional knowledge training and cultivates talents; "Ordinary classes" are mainly to improve culture and popularize scientific and technological knowledge. The school site of winter school is mostly located in temples or public houses. Teachers mainly employ people from their own village or other villages to undertake it, and give them appropriate remuneration.
2. Apprenticeship
In winter, many villages hold teacher worship activities, which is the season for students to visit their teachers. After winter, the school directors (school administrators) of urban and rural schools, with their parents and students, put four dishes, a pot of wine and a glass on the top of the plate and take fruits and snacks to the school to express their condolences to the teachers, which is called "learning from the teacher".
Some teachers' families hold banquets for students who come to visit their teachers at the beginning of winter or winter solstice, as if it were an important thing. Hang a statue of Confucius in the court and write "Great Confucius, the most sacred teacher". The students prostrated themselves before the statue of Confucius and said, "Confucius, Confucius, Confucius! Confucius did not have Confucius before, and Confucius will be like Confucius in the future! " Then the students say hello to the teacher. After the ceremony, the students did housework at the teacher's house.
Step 3 make up for winter
It is an old tradition of Suzhou people to go to beginning of winter for tonic in winter. In the old society of Suzhou, some large families also used red ginseng, longan and walnut kernel to make soup in winter, which had the effects of invigorating qi, promoting blood circulation and helping yang. Usually, every solar term in beginning of winter, Suzhou Chinese Medicine Hospital and some time-honored pharmacies will open special tonic clinics to torture citizens and sell winter tonic health products.
According to some old people in Changzhou, there was a custom of making up for winter in the old days. People who have worked for a year take advantage of beginning of winter to have a rest and repay their families for their hard work over the past year. There is a proverb that "beginning of winter supplements winter and mouth" is the best metaphor, so every time I go to beginning of winter, the ointment clinics in major hospitals begin to heat up.
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