Historical Records Biography of Xiang Yu, July of the first year of Qin Ershi. He is a general, running for county magistrate. "

Ji Xiang, a junior official, is a feather. He was 24 years old when the uprising began. Ji Xiang's uncle's name is Xiang Liang, and Xiang Liang's father's name is Xiang Yan. He was a general of Chu who was killed by Wang Jian, a general of Qin. Xiang has been a general of Chu state for generations, and was sealed in Xiang, so he was named Xiang.

When Ji Xiang was a child, he learned to write and read, but he stopped studying without academic achievements. He also learned fencing, but he failed. Xiang Liang was very angry with him. Ji Xiang said, "Writing can be used to remember names." Fencing can only deal with one person, and it is not worth learning. I want to learn skills that can beat 10 thousand people. So Xiang Liang taught Ji Xiang the art of war, and Ji Xiang was very happy, but he only learned a little art of war and refused to learn it to the end. Xiang Liang was arrested and imprisoned by Liyang County for participating in the crime, so he asked Qixian Prison to write a love letter to Cao Qian, a prisoner in Liyang County. He fled to Wuzhong County with Ji Xiang. The talented scholar-officials in Wuzhong County are not as good as Xiang Liang. Whenever there is a large-scale corvee or funeral in Wuzhong County, Xiang Liang often acts as an organizer, secretly using the art of war to organize guests and young people to understand their talents. When Qin Shihuang visited Huiji County and crossed Zhejiang, Xiang Liang and Ji Xiang went to see it together. Ji Xiang said, "That guy can take over as emperor!" Xiang Liang quickly covered his mouth and said, "Don't talk nonsense, it's all over the door!" However, Xiang Liang found Ji Xiang very unusual. Ji Xiang is more than eight feet tall, strong and talented, and even the local young people in Wuzhong are afraid of him.

Xiang Yu killed the champion of Qing Zi, who was a famous warlord in Chu. He first sent Dangyang Jun and General Pu to lead 20,000 people to cross the Zhanghe River to save the giant deer. Only a few small victories were achieved in the war, and Chen Yu came to ask for reinforcements. Xiang Yu led the whole army across the Zhanghe River, sank all the ships, smashed all the pots and pans, burned all the barracks, and used only three days of dry food to show that the foot soldiers must fight to the death. They met Qin Jun and fought many times, blocked the tunnel built by Qin Jun, defeated Qin Jun, killed Su Jiao and captured Wang Li. The personnel concerned refused to surrender to Chu and set themselves on fire and died. At this time, the Chu army was the strongest among the princes. The princes and troops who came to rescue the stag built more than a dozen camps, and no one dared to send troops to fight. When the Chu army attacked Qin Jun, they all just watched in the camp. All Chu soldiers were wiped out in one fell swoop. Summoned the vassal generals, entered the military gate, and all walked on their knees, and no one dared to look up. From then on, Xiang Yu really became a vassal, and all the vassals belonged to him.

Zhang Han's army was stationed in Ciyuan, and Xiang Yu's army was stationed in Zhanghe South. The two armies fought, but they didn't. Because Qin Jun repeatedly flinched, Qin Ershi sent someone to ask Zhang Han. Zhang Han was afraid and sent Sima Xin, who has a long history, back to the court for instructions. Sima Xin arrived in Xianyang and stayed outside the palace for three days. Zhao Gao didn't meet him, but he didn't trust him. Sima Xin, who has a long history, was very afraid and hurried back to Ciyuan Army. I missed it. Sima Xin returned to the army and reported to Zhang Han: "Zhao Gao monopolized the power in the imperial court, and the people below could do nothing. Since we can win the battle, Zhao Gao must be jealous of our exploits; If you can't win, you will inevitably die. I hope you will seriously consider this situation! " At this time, Chen Yu also wrote a letter, saying, "Tian Lei, as a general of the State of Qin, conquered the capital of Chu in the south, slaughtered Zhao Kuo's army in the north, captured countless cities and lands, and finally died. Meng Tian, also a general of Qin, drove away the Xiongnu in the north and opened up a land thousands of miles away in Yuzhong. It was because of their great feats that the people of Qin Dynasty were not rewarded, so they found an excuse to kill them legally. Now you have been a general in A Qin for three years, killing hundreds of thousands of soldiers, and more and more governors from all over the country have been together for some time. That Zhao Gao has been flattering Ah Geng for a long time, and now he is in critical condition. He was also afraid that Qin Ershi would kill him, so he wanted to find a legal excuse to kill the general to pass the buck. Let others replace the general to avoid his own disaster. General, you have been gone for a long time, and there are many people in the court who have bad feelings with you. You have been killed for meritorious service and reactive power. And it is clear to all that God wants to destroy Qin, whether it is a wise man or a fool. Now, general, you can't say it. You have died, and you want to stay there for a long time. Aren't you sad? Why don't the general do the opposite, unite the governors, make peace and attack the state of Qin, and divide the land of Qin into * * *, each king, and the south is lonely? Compared with being punished for killing his wife and children, which one counts? " Zhang Han hesitated, secretly sent troops to be nice to Xiang Yu, and wanted to conclude a peace treaty. The peace treaty failed. Xiang Yu ordered General Pu to lead his troops through Mihujin day and night, settled down in the south of Zhanghe River, fought and defeated again. Xiang Yu led his troops to attack the turbid water, defeated Qin Jun, and sent someone to inquire for Xiang Yu to discuss a peace treaty. Xiang Yu. I want to promise them to sign the contract. "The officers all said," Good. " Xiang Yu made an appointment with Zhang Han to meet at Yin Ruins on the south bank of Huan River. After signing the contract, Zhang Han couldn't help crying when he saw Xiang Yu, and told Xiang Yu about Zhao Gao's evil deeds. Xiang Yu named Zhang Han King Yong and placed him in Xiang Yu's army. He appointed Sima Xin as the general in charge of Qin Jun. When they were stationed in the frontier fortress and passed by Qinzhong, many officers and men in Qinzhong treated them badly. After Qin Jun surrendered, many officers and men of the vassal army used the power of victory to give orders to them like slaves and insult them at will. Many officers and men privately said, "General Zhang tricked us into surrendering to the farmland. It would be great if you could enter the customs to destroy Qin; If not, the vassal army captured us and returned to Kanto, and Qin Chaoting would certainly kill all our parents, wives and children. The Zhuangke secretly visited the officers and men in Qin Jun and reported to Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu called general he pu to discuss: "there are still many officers and men, but they are still not satisfied." If they don't listen to Guanzhong's orders, things will be very dangerous. It's better to kill them and take only Sima Xin, the chief historian, and a Dong. Easy) into the Qin dynasty. "So ChuJun buried the murder pit of more than 200,000 people in Qin Jun overnight in the south of Xin 'an. Xiang Yu led the army to the west and settled the Qin Dynasty. When he got to Hangu Pass, there were soldiers in the pass, so he couldn't get in. Xiang Yu was very angry when he heard that Pei Gong had captured Xianyang, and sent Dangyang Jun and others to attack Hangu Pass. So Xiang Yu entered the customs and swam all the way to the west. At that time, Pei Gong's. I haven't seen Xiang Yu. Pei Gong's Sakima Cao Wushang sent someone to tell Xiang Yu: "Pei Gong wants to be king in Guanzhong and let Zi Ying, the king of Qin, be his own." Xiang Yu was furious and said, "Prepare wine and food tomorrow, treat his troops well and crush him for me!" At that time, Xiang Yu had 400 thousand troops stationed in Xinfeng Hongmen; Pei Gonggong has 100,000 soldiers stationed on the dam. Fan Zeng advised Xiang Yu: "When Pei Gong lived in Shandong, he was greedy for money and loved beautiful women. Now that he has entered the customs, he has not taken any money from his wealth, and no beautiful woman has ever been close to him. Look at this momentum, his ambition is not small. I let people see the clouds on his side, all in the shape of dragons and tigers and colorful. This is the spirit of the son of heaven. " Xiang Bo, Zuo Yin of Chu State, is Xiang Yu's uncle and has always been closely related to Sean of Liu Hou. At this moment, Sean was following Pei Gong, and Xiang Bo rode to Pei Gong's army overnight. He met Sean privately, told him everything, and wanted to ask Sean to leave with him. Xiang Bo said, "I won't die with Pei Gong." Sean said, "I'm here to escort korean king Pei Gong. Pei Gong is in critical condition. If I ... Sean said, "Who gave you the idea to send troops to guard the pass?" Pei Gong said, "It was a humble man who advised me to say,' Keep the Hangu Pass and keep the vassal army out, and you can occupy the whole land of Qin State and be king.' So I listened to him. "Sean said," Do you think your troops can compete with Wang Xiang? " Pei Gong was silent. After a while, he said, "Of course, we can't beat the enemy. What shall we do? Sean said, "Please let me tell Xiang Bo that Pei Gong dare not betray Wang Xiang." . "Pei Gong said," How do you have friendship with Xiang Bo? " Sean said, "Even in the Qin Dynasty, we had contacts. Xiang Bo killed someone, and I saved him from the death penalty. The situation is critical now. Fortunately, he came to tell me. " Pei Gong said, "Which of you is older?" Sean said, "He is older than me. "Please invite him in for me, and I will serve him like a brother." So I went out and asked Xiang Bo to come in to see Pei Gong. "。 Pei Gong raised his glass, toasted Xiang Bo's birthday and decided to marry and have children. Pei Gong said, "After I entered Hangu Pass, I didn't even dare to move such a small thing as Qiumi, so I registered as an official and a citizen. I hope you can tell General Xiang in detail. I will never dare to be ungrateful. Xiang Bo agreed and said to Pei Gong, "You must apologize to Wang Xiang tomorrow morning." Pei Gong said, "All right. So, Xiang Bo left overnight and returned to the barracks, telling Wang Xiang what Pei Gong said one by one. "。 Then he said, "Pei Gong didn't break through Guanzhong first, how dare you enter the customs? Nowadays, people have made great contributions but want to attack others, which is immoral. It is better to treat him well. " Wang Xiang agreed. Early the next morning, Pei Gong arrived in Hong Men with more than 100 entourage, and said to Pei Zui, "I joined forces with the general to attack Qin, the general attacked Hebei, and I attacked Henan. But I didn't expect that I could break through the Qin Dynasty first and see you here again. It is now. On the same day, Wang Xiang invited Pei Gong to stay and drink together. Wang Xianghe and Xiang Bo sit in the east, while Yapu sits in the south. Yafu is Fan Zeng. Pei Gong sat facing north, and Sean accompanied him facing west. Fan Zeng winked at Wang Xiang a few times and held up the Yu Pei he was wearing. Wang Xiang just kept silent and didn't respond. Fan Zeng got up and went out, called Xiang Zhuang and said to him, "Your Majesty is too soft-hearted. Kill him at the dinner table. Otherwise, you will all be prisoners. " Xiang Zhuang came in to propose a toast to celebrate his birthday. After the toast, he said to Wang Xiang, "The king and Pei Justice are drinking, and there is nothing to entertain in the barracks. Let me dance with the sword. " Wang Xiang said, "That's good." Xiang Zhuang drew his sword and Xiang Bo danced it, often covering Pei Gong with his body. Sean said: "This is crucial! Now Xiangzhuang is dancing sword and has been playing Pei Gong's idea! " Fan Kuai said, "It's too dangerous to say that! Let me in, I want to live and die with Pei Gong! " Fan Kuai rushed into the military gate with a sword and shield. The guards who crossed the halberd tried to stop him from entering. Fan Kuai bent over the shield and bumped forward, and the guards fell to the ground. Fan Kuai then rushed into the gate, lifted the curtain and stood facing west. He stared at Wang Xiang with wide eyes, his hair stood on end, and his eyes on both sides were splitting. Wang Xiang reached for his sword, straightened up and asked, "What does this guest do?" Sean said, "It's Fan Kuai, the bodyguard of Pei Gong." Wang Xiang said, "What a brave man! Give him a glass of wine! " Those people handed him a large glass of wine. Fan Kuai thanked him and stood up to drink. Wang Xiang said, "Give him a pig elbow!" "One of his men handed me a whole pig elbow. Fan Kuai buckled the shield on the ground, put the pig's elbow on it, and drew his sword while eating and chopping. King Xiang said, "What a brave man! Can you still drink? " Fan Kuai said, "I don't even care about death. What can I say no to a glass of wine? The king of Qin has the heart of a tiger and a wolf, killing countless people as if afraid of killing them all; It seems that everyone in the world abandoned him for fear of endless punishment. Chu Huaiwang once agreed with the generals that "defeat Qin Jun first and let him be king in Guanzhong". Now Pei Gong first defeated Qin Jun and entered Xianyang, but he didn't even dare to move anything as small as a hair. He closed the palace of the king of Qin and retired to the overlord, waiting for your arrival. In order to prevent other thieves from entering and having an accident, he specially sent soldiers to guard Hangu Pass. You didn't get the reward from the Marquis, but you listened to the slanderers of the villains and wanted to kill those who made meritorious deeds. This can only be the old path of the demise of the Qin Dynasty. I secretly thought that your majesty would not take this way! " After the words, Wang Xiang had nothing to answer but said, "Sit down! Sit down! " Fan Kuai sat down next to Sean. After sitting for a while, Pei Gong got up from the toilet and called Fan Kuai out by the way. After Pei Gong went out, he sent a surname Chen Zhaozhi. Pei Gong said to Fan Kuai, "Now that I'm out, what should I do? "Fan Kuai said:" You don't have to worry about small etiquette when you do big things, and you don't have to avoid small monsters when you talk about big ones. People nowadays are like knives and chopping boards. We are like fish and meat. Why should we leave? " So the group left there and asked Sean to stay and apologize to Wang Xiang. Sean asked, "What gift did the king bring when he came? Pei Gong said: "I brought a pair of white jade to give to Wang Xiang; A pair of jade buckets are going to be dedicated to Yafu. Even when they are angry, they dare not offer it. Please provide them for me. " Sean said, "Yes. "At this time, the army was stationed in Hong Men, and Pei Gong's army was stationed in Pakistan, four miles apart. Pei Gong left his horses and chariots and his entourage and ran away. Fan Kuai, Xia Houying, Jin Qiang and others rode alone. Follow the path of Zhiyang. Before leaving, Pei Gong said to Sean, "It's only twenty miles from this road to our barracks. I guess you'll go in when you get to the barracks. "Pei Gong a line of people, out of the hongmen, diameter back to the barracks. Sean went in to apologize and said, "Pei Gong can't drink too much, so he can't say goodbye to the king. I want my servant Sean to take a pair of Bai Bi. A pair of jade buckets are respectfully dedicated to the general. " King Xiang asked, "Where is Pei Gong?" Sean replied, "I heard that the king intended to blame him, so he left alone and has now returned to the barracks. Wang Xiang put Bai Bi in his seat. Father Ya took the jade bucket, threw it on the ground, pulled out his sword and smashed it, saying, "Alas! Boys in Xiang Zhuang can't * * seek great things with them, and it must be Pei Gong who is the king of the world. Our class will become a prisoner! " Pei Gong returned to the army and killed Cao immediately. A few days later, Xiang Yu led his troops to the west, slaughtered Xianyang, killed Wang Ziying and burned Qin Gong. The fire didn't go out for three months. They plundered the treasures and women of the Qin dynasty and then went east. Wang Xiang was advised to say, "This place in Guanzhong is surrounded by mountains and waters, and there are fortresses in all directions. The land is fertile, you can build a capital and think for yourself. "But Wang Xiang saw that all the palaces in the Qin Dynasty were burnt to pieces, and he missed his hometown and wanted to go back, so he said," Being rich without going home is like walking in the dark in gorgeous clothes. Who knows? The persuader said, "People say that people in Chu are like monkeys wearing human hats, which is true." When Wang Xiang heard this, he threw the man into the pot and boiled him to death. So he sent someone to tell about the attack on Qin. Wang Huai said, "Just do as agreed before." So Wang Xiang gave Wang Huai a noble title, called "Yidi". Wang Xiang was going to be king himself, so he sealed it first. Let the descendants of governors be kings for the time being, in order to crusade against the Qin Dynasty. However, wearing armor, armed with sharp soldiers, leading the uprising, exposing Shan Ye, leaving for three years, destroying Qin and pacifying the world, all depend on the strength of your general and my Ji Xiang. Although Yidi has no military exploits, he should give him land to be king. "The generals all said," Good. " So he was enfeoffed. However, Hong Men's meeting has been reconciled, and they don't want to break the original agreement, so they are afraid of the betrayal of the governors. Therefore, I secretly planned: "The roads in Ba and Shu counties are dangerous, and the exiles of Qin live in Shu." He also said: "Ba and Shu are also considered as Guanzhong territory." Therefore, Pei Gong was appointed as Hanwang, ruling the land of Bashu and Hanzhong, with Nanzheng as its capital. The check is divided into three parts. Chunyu Chang Dong Kun once advised Zhang Han to surrender to the Chu army. Therefore, Sima Xin was appointed King of Sai, ruling the area east of Xianyang to the Yellow River and making Liyang its capital. Dongming was appointed Zhai (the first, the first) to rule Shang Jun and make its capital a high slave. Wei Wangbao was appointed king of the Western Wei Dynasty, ruling Hedong with Pingyang as its capital. In autumn, Shenyang, a favorite, first attacked Xiahe Nanjun and met the Chu army on the bank of the Yellow River, so he made Shenyang the king of Henan and made Luoyang his capital. Hanwang city still lives in the old capital and is built. Let the capital sing a song. Let Zhao Wangxie be the acting king. Zhang Er, a native of Zhao Xiang, has always been smart. He followed Xiang Yu into the customs, so he made Zhang Er the Changshan King, ruled Zhao, and made his capital a vassal state. Qing Bu, the king of Yang, was the general of Chu, ranking first in Chu in military exploits, and named Qing Bu the king of Jiujiang, with six counties as its capital. Wu Rui, the monarch of Po, led him. Zhu) county, the pillar country of Yidi, * * * (G not ng, Gong) Ao led the troops to attack Nanjun, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. So he made * * ao the king of Linjiang and made Jiangling his capital. He changed Hanguang, the prince of Yan, to the king of Liaodong. Yan Zangcha followed the Chu army to save Zhao and entered the customs with the army. So, he made Zangcha a prince, with Jixian as his capital. He changed to Qi Wang Tian Cheng. Son). Tian 'an, the son of Qi destroyed by Qin, once captured several cities north of Jishui when Xiang Yu crossed the river to save Zhao, and led the army to surrender to Xiang Yu. As a result, Tianan was established as the king of Jibei, and its capital was Boyang. Tian Rong betrayed Xiang Liang for many times and refused to lead troops to attack Qin Jun with the Chu army, so there was no seal. Cheng left because he abandoned printing with him, and neither did he. Knowing that he was in Nanpi, I gave him three counties around Nanpi. Fan (pó, Shiva) Rui's Ministry (xuān, Xuan) has made many meritorious deeds, so it was sealed as 100,000 households. Wang Xiang established his own overlord of the place of Chu, ruled nine counties, and made Pengcheng his capital.

Xiang Yu's army camped under the cover, with fewer and fewer soldiers and no food. Liu Bang's Han army and the troops of Han Xin and Peng Yue were surrounded by layers. In the evening, Xiang Yu heard that the Han army was singing Chu songs all around, and said in utter amazement, "Did the Han army occupy Chu?" Otherwise, how could there be so many Chu people in the Han army? "Xiang Yu got up overnight and went to Zhongchanzhang to drink. Looking back, there was a beautiful concubine who was loved by everyone and often accompanied her, and there was a BMW that often rode under her legs. Now ... so Xiang Yu generously lamented and wrote his own poem: "The strength can pull out the mountains, the heroism is overwhelming, and the weather is unfavorable. What if the horse doesn't run? " After singing again and again, Yu Ji sang with him. Xiang Yu shed several lines of tears and the guards around him also cried. No one can look up at Xiang Yu.

So Xiang Yu mounted his horse, followed by more than 800 strong men. At dawn, the Han army realized it and ordered the cavalry general Guan Ying to lead five thousand cavalry to pursue Xiang Yu. When Xiang Yu crossed the Huaihe River, only 100 cavalry could keep up with Xiang Yu. Arriving at Yin Ling, Xiang Yu got lost and asked a farmer for directions. The old farmer lied to him and said, "Turn left." Xiang Yu left. So he was caught up by the Han army. Xiang Yu led the troops to the east again. In Dongcheng, there were only 28 cavalry left, and thousands of Han cavalry were chasing him. Xiang Yu himself estimated that he could not escape this time. His opponent cavalry said: "I have been fighting for eight years, I have experienced more than 70 battles personally, and I have never failed, so I dominate the world." But today I'm finally stuck here. This is what God wants me to perish. It's not my fault to fight with soldiers. Today, of course, I will fight to the death. I am willing to fight happily for everyone, and I am determined to win all three wars. I'll take deus ex's place for you, slay the Han general and cut down the handsome flag, so that you can know that it's my fault to lead troops to fight. " So I divided his entourage into four teams and headed for four directions. The Han army was surrounded by layers, Xiang Yu said to his cavalry. Appoint three places to the east of the mountain. So Xiang Yu rushed down with a loud cry, and the Han army was defeated and fled. Indeed, he killed a general of the Han army. At this time, Chiquan's cavalry general Hou Yangxi was in charge of chasing Xiang Yu, who glared at him. Chiquan Hou Yangxi, one man and one horse, panicked and went backwards for several miles. Xiang Yu met his cavalry at three appointed places. The Han army didn't know where Xiang Yu was, so it divided the army into three parts. Surrounded again. Xiang Yu rushed out and beheaded another captain of the Han army, killing more than 100 people. Once again, his cavalry found that only two people were lost, so he asked the rider, "What's the situation?" The cavalry all praised: "It's as you said!"

So Xiang Yu wanted to cross the Wujiang River eastward. Director Wujiang punted ashore and waited for Xiang Yu. He said to Xiang Yu, "Although Jiangdong is small, Fiona Fang has a land of thousands of miles, which is enough to be king. Please ask the king to cross the river quickly. Now only I have a boat, even if the Han army catches up, there is no boat to cross. " Xiang Yu smiled and said, "God wants to kill me. Why should I cross the river? Besides, I, Xiang Yu, led 8,000 children from Jiangdong to cross the Wujiang River to the west. Now, no one survived. Even if the elders in Jiangdong love me and make me king, how can I face them? Or even if they don't say it, don't I feel guilty about Xiang Yu? " Then he said to the curator, "I know you are a loyal elder." I have been riding this horse for five years and I am invincible. I often travel thousands of miles every day. I can't bear to kill it for you! " "So he ordered all the riders to dismount and walk and fight with daggers and lightsabers. Xiang Yu killed 100,000 Han troops by himself. Xiang Yu himself was injured in more than ten places. Suddenly, he turned around and saw Lv Matong, the cavalry of the Han army, and said, "Aren't you my old friend?" Facing Xiang Yu, Lv Matong pointed to Xiang Yu and showed it to Wang Yi, saying, "This man is Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu said, "I heard that Hanwang offered a reward of 2,000 gold for my head and named me Wan Huhou, so I will give you this benefit! "After that, he committed suicide. Wang Jin took Wang Xiang's head, and other cavalry trampled on each other for Wang Xiang's body. Dozens of people were killed because of the fight. Finally, Lang Zhongyang, Lang Zhong, Lu Sheng and Yang Wu each got a limb. Five people put their limbs together, just right. Therefore, Xiang Yu divided his land into five parts: the middle water Hou and the king Shui Hou.

Xiang Yu died and Chu fell into the hands of Han, but Lu did not surrender. Korea led the world to attack, and Lu was loyal to Xiang Yu. He is willing to die for Xiang Yu and be conservative in solar terms. Liu Bang then showed Xiang Yu's head to the people of Lu, and the people of Lu surrendered. Originally sealed as, and after his death, Lu finally surrendered, and Hanwang was buried in the old city with Lu Li.

Hanwang didn't kill all the branches of Xiang's family, and named Xiang Bo Sheyang Hou. Tao Hou, Hou Hou and Xuanwu Hou all belong to Xiang, and Hanwang named them Liu.

Tai Shigong said: I heard Zhou Sheng say that Shun's eyes may be two pupils. I also heard that Xiang Yu is also two primary school students. Is Xiang Yu a descendant of Shun? Otherwise, how could his rise be so sudden! The Qin Dynasty broke its laws, and Chen She attacked them first. Heroes from all walks of life swarmed and struggled countless times. However, Xiang Yu did not have some strength to rely on. He took advantage of the chaos at the end of Qin Dynasty to rise among the people. In just three years, he led the former warring states states states of Qi, Zhao, Han, Wei and Yan to destroy Qin, divide the world, seal the king and seal the marquis, and all the decrees were issued by Xiang Yu. However, there are no such people any more recently. As for Xiang Yu, he abandoned the land of Guanzhong, missed Pengcheng, the capital of Chu, exiled Yidi, and became king on his own, but complained that the princes betrayed him, so it was difficult to achieve great things. He boasted about the exploits of the overlord and tried his best to display his personal intelligence, but refused to learn from the ancients. He believes that the overlord's achievement depends on the military conquest of the princes to govern the world. As a result, he finally lost his country and died in Dongcheng five years later. He still didn't realize it.