Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What is the relationship among Qin Keqing, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai in A Dream of Red Mansions?
What is the relationship among Qin Keqing, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai in A Dream of Red Mansions?
Let's talk about Daiyu and Baochai first. Let's talk about the myth and symbol of Daiyu first. The symbol of Baoyu is jade. He is a real stone. Does Daiyu have symbols? Yes, Daiyu has more symbols than Baoyu. The basic symbol of Daiyu is a grass on the Sansheng stone on the bank of Xiling River. Because the waiter Shen Ying pours nectar every day, it can prolong life and become a female body, so Daiyu's vitality is very fragile. This is a basic reason why she has been weak and sick since childhood. Her vitality is very fragile. This is the first gene in her culture.
The second cultural gene is that her life is watered by waiters in Shen Ying every day. She can prolong her life with nectar. Her life comes from waitresses in Shen Ying. Therefore, she has a life dependence on Shen Ying. In other words, she is extremely dependent on Shen Ying. This is why Lin Daiyu cannot live without Jia Baoyu for a moment. Once she loses Jia Baoyu, the water of her life will dry up. This has caused two major shortcomings of Lin Daiyu. One is that she is suspicious. Anger. Another reason is that she relies too much on Jia Baoyu. She pinned everything on Jia Baoyu for fear of losing her. But she is sacred after all, because she is a grass on the sansheng stone on the bank of Xiling River. The waiter Shen Ying watered it with nectar. This grass is sacred. So she has a certain divinity in Lin Daiyu. This is a very noble character.
The third point is that crimson pearl grass later became a girl, crimson pearl fairy. Then why did she come to earth? She is different from Jia Baoyu. She is different from Shen Ying Walter. Unlike Si Tong, Si Tong and Shen Ying Walter are not satisfied with life in heaven. He wants to come down and enjoy meeting people's material, spiritual and emotional needs, so he has a strong rebellious mentality. Of course, this rebellion also spread to crimson pearl grass and crimson pearl fairy. But the motive of the crimson pearl fairy is different from that of the stone. This is a very important difference that we need to pay attention to. The stone fell to the ground. Jesus Christ. You won't let me mend the sky for you. I have a gift for mending the sky. The crimson pearl grass came to earth because of its benefactor. She wants to repay her kindness. Follow her. Therefore, the purpose and degree of Lin Daiyu's rebellion is different from that of Shen Ying and Jia Baoyu. This is what we should pay attention to. It has the same side and different sides.
Lin Daiyu's divinity is the most prominent. What is the most precious? In other words, if compared with Xue Baochai, what is her most outstanding? The most outstanding performance is Lin Daiyu's pursuit of self-worth. The most outstanding performance is that Yuan Chun invited everyone to write poems that night. At that time, Daiyu decided to show her talent and overwhelm everyone. Today, I want to show my talent in front of the imperial concubine, so that she can be appreciated and be better than others. This idea was remarkable at that time. One of the weaknesses of China's traditional culture is the lack of competitive consciousness, which is a very important reason why the Chinese nation fell behind in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. In the history of ideology and culture, China has always emphasized the golden mean, so there are so many idioms and proverbs in China. Don't talk about women Even men are against getting ahead. Lin Daiyu's consciousness of expressing self-worth and letting others know, reuse and appreciate self-worth was very progressive at that time. Unfortunately, Yuan Chun only asked them to make a song, so Lin Daiyu wrote one soon. In the final evaluation of Yuan Junchun, some people say that Lin Xue's second sister is the best, but we all see this clearly. Xue is inferior to Lin. Baochai's poems are typical poems that should be written. In the past, the emperor and his subordinate each wrote one. That's it. Baochai's poems have no poetic flavor, and basically every sentence is a eulogy. At least one poem by Lin Daiyu is very good. Very verve: [borrowing beautiful mountains and rivers]. I won a championship when I wrote it, so it can be seen from this place that Lin Daiyu has such a spiritual realm ahead of the times, which is a very important aspect of her divinity.
Besides grass, there are two symbols of Lin Daiyu.
It is also bamboo. Lin Daiyu lives in Xiaoxiang Pavilion. As soon as she entered the hospital, she was covered with thousands of bamboo poles. There is a spring under the back yard wall. [one school] refers to the lack of springs. [Ditching]. A small ditch was opened. This ditch is very narrow. It's only over a foot wide. It is of great symbolic significance to pay attention to the bamboo in Xiaoxiang Pavilion. Because it implies Shun Di's southern tour. He hasn't come back for a long time. His two concubines, E Huang Nv Ying, went to the south to look for her husband. Later, she learned that Shun Di was dead, so she shed tears at Bambusa. [Spotted bamboo tears thousands of miles] died in Xiangjiang River. But when the poetry club was first established, everyone had to use a different name and pen name. Others say it's called Princess Xiaoxiang. Because she lived in Xiaoxiang Pavilion, Lin Daiyu accepted the name.
Lin Daiyu is the most backbone of these girls. Compared with Xue Baochai, Jia Baoyu could not write a poem on the night when his mother went to Yuan Chun. When she kept her mouth shut, Baochai and Daiyu both cared. Baochai said that the imperial concubine had just changed the red fragrant green jade into Hongyi green. She doesn't like the word "emerald". You still have to write that. Didn't you quarrel with her on purpose? Baochai is cautious everywhere. She was afraid that the imperial concubine would be unhappy. Baoyu was inspired. He's right. I won't call you sister anymore. I will call you teacher. Baochai said why she called you sister again. It's your sister in a yellow robe. These places describe Baochai's very secular side. She is inferior to Lin Daiyu. In addition, we noticed just now that the spring water flows in from outside the wall. There are many quadrangles in the official garden. There is also a vast water surface in the Grand View Garden. But only the Xiaoxiang Pavilion has water. We know that water represents a girl in the traditional culture of China, especially in it. My daughter is flesh and blood made of water. In other words, Cao Xueqin compared Lin Daiyu to the best representative of all these outstanding girls. But this small ditch is shallow and narrow, which means its vitality is fragile. Moreover, this water hovers around the bamboo. This is very interesting. This is to emphasize that this water is different from other water. It is water, with integrity and noble character.
Let's see Baochai again. Baochai also has symbols. There are symbols of two characters in it: stones. One is of course Jia Baoyu and the other is Xue Baochai. Then let's analyze it. What kind of information does Xue Baochai bring us? Let's have a look. Xue Baochai lives in Yuan Dynasty. When she stepped into the door, she suddenly saw a huge and exquisite stone falling from the sky. This stone is very high. It is not only a big, tall and exquisite stone, but also surrounded by stones. So Cao Xueqin's message to us here is: this stone is very big. Not an elite jade. This is a real stone. There are so many stones. I actually know all the houses in it. The house is covered, but it sets each other off. It sets each other off in splendor. Here, "covering" means us. Xue Baochai often hides what is true in her heart, and there are no flowers or trees. On the contrary, I only see many different grasses. But these grasses don't grow on stones, but climb on those stones. These different grasses symbolize the maids who serve Xue Baochai.
So what's the difference between Xue Baochai and Jia Baoyu? Jia Baoyu's stone turned out to be an ordinary stone. After the training of Nu Wa, she was endowed with divinity in spirit. It is a living stone with a strong sense of life, while Xue Baochai is an ordinary stone. Therefore, she showed callousness on the issue of Jinchuan's death and indifference on the issue of Liu Xianglian's future. Even Xue Pan is bad enough to look for him all over the world. Stone is lifeless. One stone has a strong sense of life. The other stone is indifferent to others and himself. So how can these two stones be predestined friends? Therefore, Cao Xueqin can only let her live in Wu Heng Garden. Wu Heng Garden just hates it. It can't be destiny takes a hand. Although they are close, like two mountains, you can see me. I can see you, but we can't get along. Xue Baochai is a child who has been educated in feudal ethics. She strictly abides by feudal ethics. She used feudal ethics to regulate herself and others. Things can stand pondering. Even many people like them. That's because she is sincere. She sincerely believes in these things. For example, she advised Daiyu that a woman without talent is virtue. It is better to be illiterate. After learning, don't always write poems. If you write too much, learned people will laugh at you. She is sincere. She is not a quality problem.
Compare the poems of Baochai and Daiyu. It is difficult to compare them. I'm afraid Xue Baochai's is unprecedented. No one can surpass her. She also wrote many other good poems. Of course, there are also some poems suitable for the occasion. However, it can be compared with Daiyu. They are very different. For example, Baochai used four genres. Daiyu used eight genres. Five verses, seven verses, seven lines, words and so on. There are four kinds of Baochai. 56 sentences. Three times more than her. 1659. Three times more than her. Through this statistic, we can also find some problems: Baochai and Daiyu are both good at writing poems. But Baochai only takes part in group activities and has no free activities. Daiyu has many personal free activities. In addition, Daiyu tried to give full play to her talents when she participated in group activities. Just circle three times and three questions. Autumn window storm >. < Funeral Words & gt How well written. Of course, it was written by Cao Xueqin. We must solve this copyright problem.
Dai Yu used poetry to express her inner feelings and pains. So her poems are full of blood and tears. They are full of her sincere feelings. Even though these feelings may sometimes be narrow and even misunderstood and misled, they are sincere. Look at her handkerchief poem. She wrote three poems at a time. She can't fully express that feeling by writing a song. So she wants to write a song and a long poem to fully express her feelings.
The difference between them is, in the final analysis, caused by their poetic ideas. In other words, the difference lies in their different values. Xue Baochai takes poetry as the way. A woman without talent is a virtue. It's best not to read books. If she writes too much, learned people will laugh at us for not doing our duty. She can't help taking part in group activities. You write, I write. Daiyu is not like this. Poetry is a part of her life style. Poetry has been integrated into her life.
We can see that Daiyu is much better than Baochai on the issue of love. She is actively pursuing her love. She is afraid of losing Baoyu. So I heard that Baoyu got a unicorn. Shi Xiangyun also has a unicorn. Xiangyun came, so she was in a hurry to see it. They both have a little thing. Let's remember this and that in China. These two little things are married. So she went. But Baochai is just the opposite. In such an environment where he is a man, it is very normal for her to like Baoyu. But she always hides like a big stone in the garden of Wu Heng where she lives. This concealment has side effects. For example, because of Ma Daopo's magic, Wang Xifeng and Baoyu were possessed. Later Baoyu woke up. Everyone was very happy at that time. Baochai made a joke and said that Amitabha was really busy. Not only that, Baoyu's joke. On another occasion, Daiyu asked Grandmother Jia to leave. Baoyu is in no mood to eat. He left in a hurry after eating. Baochai said let him go quickly. Otherwise, he missed Miss Lin. Miss Lin also misses him. I'm kidding. These two jokes reflect that on the one hand Baochai wants to hide her true feelings. On the other hand, her subconscious feudal moral concept is deeply rooted. You shouldn't consider your own marriage. Your parents should decide your own marriage. If your parents are away, your eldest brother will decide. So Xue Baochai found it very boring. Fortunately, a Daiyu brought Baoyu back. Baochai's behavior is not hypocritical, but sincere. That is, she is sincerely indifferent to others and herself. Because she is a big stone. Her jokes will actually promote the affection between Daiyu and Baoyu. These places show that.
Wang Xifeng said that Xue Baochai didn't have her own business and didn't speak. When asked, she shook her head. This is a good place for Baochai. Because Baochai is a guest, she lives in Jia's house. Of course, she shouldn't interfere in Jia's affairs. And the contradiction between Jia family is so complicated. So of course, she avoided it. But once she needs to make a statement, she won't be stingy. Li Wan, Tan Chun and Baochai were entrusted by Mrs. Wang to manage the Grand View Garden. A long speech These two paragraphs add up to almost 1000 words. She explained the necessity of the reform of the Grand View Garden, especially the second paragraph behind. She suggested that the contracted women and daughter-in-law take some out to take care of their neighbors and prevent them from destroying them. They will be balanced. You will be safe. Isn't this social stability? Therefore, we must look at the first 80 times completely before we can see a complete Baochai. Baochai's management ability is far inferior to Daiyu's. I guess Daiyu can't manage Xiaoxiang Pavilion well, mainly because of Zijuan. Daiyu can only write poetry, but not be a man. She speaks bluntly.
Daiyu is very valuable. Her personality is very frank and sincere. Baochai is not as good as her. Just now, when we talked about Yuan Chun's motherhood, we also talked about it. She should be careful not to make Yuan Chun unhappy everywhere. But Baochai's question does not mean that she is hypocritical. It should be noted that Baochai is very popular in the Grand View Garden. She didn't get it by small favors. Baochai is very good at dealing with all aspects of interpersonal relationships. And we ...
So we have to start from scratch. Can't simply say these two girls. Daiyu is better than Baochai. It cannot be simply said that Baochai is better than Daiyu. Why? Because it involves a very important phenomenon in aesthetics and life. As art judges, the artistic images of Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai are both very successful and can stand chewing. In a sense, Xue Baochai is more difficult to describe. As an artist, you should write your works so that readers will always feel ambiguous. This is the best. There is also a name that the more you look at her smile, the less you understand what she is laughing at. It was a smile, a sneer, a vicious smile. You can explain. Why? This has something to do with your mood at that time, your environment and your preconceptions. The beauty is that you can't explain this smile. It's hard to explain. Therefore, in artistic evaluation, Baochai is neck and neck.
Then from the perspective of moral evaluation, I think Daiyu is better than Baochai. We know that this is determined by their symbolic objects. Because Baochai was misunderstood by Cao Xueqin, but Baochai was really heartless. Moreover, she is ruthless not only to others, but also to herself. Some people are forced to become victims on the altar. Baochai volunteered to send herself to the altar as a victim.
Finally, from the perspective of life, Xue Baochai's feudal consciousness as the object of life has gone away in modern society. Although it still exists, it is not as serious as before. Many modern women even go too far. However, the things that Xue Baochai can appreciate that everyone can accept, such as her body is better than Dai Yu's, and she is better at improving interpersonal relationships, all of which have advantages over Dai Yu.
In a word, Cao Xueqin devoted all his love to Daiyu and Baochai. He didn't write them all perfectly. He didn't exaggerate their shortcomings. They have many lovely places. There are also some shortcomings. If we can add up their advantages and remove all their shortcomings, we will be perfect. That's all, that's all I know. ....
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