Knowledge of Chinese Studies (5)

1 The Big Dipper, also known as the Big Dipper, is a symbol of the northern sky. In the morning, there are seven bright stars arranged in a bucket (spoon).

2, leap year, the lunar year divided by 4 or 100 (year number 00 divided by 100), the year that can be divisible is a leap year.

3. Twenty-four solar terms: (see dictionary solar terms Song)

4. Traditional festivals.

Shangyuan, or Lantern Festival, falls on the fifteenth day of the first month.

Cold food, 2 or 3 days before Qingming.

Chongyang, the ninth day of September.

The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of May is to commemorate Qu Yuan.

Mid-Autumn Festival, August 15th.

5. chronology.

(1) A.D. year.

(2) the emperor, year number, four years of spring celebration.

(3) Chronology of heavenly stems and earthly branches: A, B, C, D, E, G, Xin, Ren and Gui.

Dizhi: Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai.

(heavenly stems and earthly branches chronology method):

Tiangan: A, B, C, D, E, Ji, G, Xin, Ren and Gui.

(except 10) 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. , 0, 1, 2, 3

Dizhi: Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai.

(except 12) 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. , 10, 1 1, 0, 1, 2, 3

Calculation method: the Gregorian calendar year is divided by 10, and the remainder is the order of heavenly stems.

Divide the Gregorian calendar year by 12, and the remainder is the order of earthly branches.

For example: 19 1 1 year, lunar year number, tiangan. When calculating, 19 1 1 year is divided by 10, and the remainder is 1. Check the table? 1? For what? Xin? ; When calculating branches, divide 19 1 1 year by 12, and the remainder is 3. 3? For what? Sea? , then 19 1 1 year? Xinhai? Years, so? Xinhai Revolution? Occurred in 19 1 1 year.

6. Calendar method (not commonly used, omitted).

7. the Japanese method.

Look at the fifteenth or sixteenth day of the first lunar month (the fifteenth day of the first lunar month and the sixteenth day of the first lunar month)

8. chronological law.

Sunrise 5-7

Eating time 7-9

Corner 9- 1 1

Japan-China 1 1- 13

Ritong 13- 15

Time 15- 17

Daily income 17- 19

At night 19-2 1

Rending 2 1-23

23 midnight-1

Ji Ming 1-3