The meaning of spring and the beginning of the symbolic picture.

The meaning of spring and the beginning of the symbolic picture.

Beginning of spring is a picture of meaning and symbol, and beginning of spring is one of the 24 solar terms, representing the beginning. Like Changchun, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter, it reflects the changes of the four seasons and has special significance. Let's take a look at the moral and symbolic pictures of beginning of spring.

Beginning of spring's moral and symbolic picture 1 1 beginning of spring is one of the 24 solar terms.

Each solar term corresponds to a certain position that the earth reaches every time it runs 15 on the ecliptic, which reflects the influence of the sun on the earth and belongs to the solar calendar category. The earth's orbit around the sun was named "ecliptic" by the ancients, also known as "solar ecliptic". The ecliptic is divided into 24 equal parts, separated by 15, forming 24 solar terms. 24 solar terms is actually 24 solar terms, with 2 solar terms per month. Each solar term has three cycles, and each cycle is five days. When the sun reaches longitude 3 15, it is the beginning of the vernal equinox.

2. Twenty-four solar terms are the product of ancient farming civilization.

It plays an extremely important role in the traditional farming society in China. Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, the customs and cultures of the north and the south were different. In some places, the first day of the lunar calendar is not the first day of the first month, but beginning of spring, with 24 solar terms.

The beginning of New Year's Eve is of great significance to the traditional farming society. Major celebrations, such as ancestor worship, receiving blessings and praying for the New Year, exorcising evil spirits, saying goodbye to the old year and welcoming the new year, are arranged at the beginning of spring and a few days before and after. This series of festivals not only constitutes the framework of the New Year's Eve Festival in later generations, but also retains its folk function to this day.

Folk customs in early spring

1, Spring Festival

Spring Festival is an important activity that begins in spring, and it must be prepared and rehearsed in advance, commonly known as spring performance. Then we can officially celebrate the Spring Festival in beginning of spring. The Spring Festival was held the day before beginning of spring, with the aim of bringing back spring and Ju Mang. After beginning of spring, people like to go out for a spring outing on a warm spring day in bloom, which is also the main form of spring outing.

2, send spring

On the day of spring, folk artists will make many small mud cows, called "spring cows", and send them to every household, called "seeing off the spring". In some places, there is a yellow paper with a picture of spring cattle on the wall. Yellow stands for land, and spring cattle stands for farming.

3. Paste Yichun calligraphy and painting

Spring is coming, and it is the custom of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty to stick Yichun calligraphy and painting on the door wall. According to records, at the beginning of spring, Chang 'an people in the Tang Dynasty often posted calligraphy and painting on their doors, with the words "Yichun" and "Yichun painting" on them.

4. Sacrifice ceremony to heaven

In ancient times, the ceremony of native land was held at the beginning of spring, and the content of native land included prayers to Mother Earth. Drinking together after the native ceremony is a prototype ritual custom of "group worship" and "New Year greetings" in later generations.

5, paste spring cattle

The custom of sticking spring cattle began before the beginning of spring. According to the traditional practice, the county government (county government) hired experts and craftsmen in paper binding to get together in the county town before the spring, and carefully made images of spring cattle. Generally, bamboo sticks are tied into the skeleton of a cow, spring wood is used as legs, paper is pasted and paint is applied, and the image of a cow is successfully made.

As the saying goes, there is a lot of red and yellow paper on it, and then there is a "bumper harvest". Paste on black paper, the harvest was not good that year. So the magistrate arranged to win people's hearts with red and yellow paper. After the spring cattle were pasted, a ceremony was held to make the finishing point, that is, an incense table was set up and a bow was made to worship.

6, whip spring cattle

Also known as whipping cattle, it has been preserved from its early origin. Shandong folks want to break cattle, and people compete for the soil of spring cattle, which is called grabbing spring to grab the bull's head for good luck.

7. Eat spring cakes and spring rolls

On the day when spring begins, Chaoshan people still eat spring cakes and spring rolls. According to Four Seasons Treasure, "beginning of spring has no spring cakes, lettuce and spring vegetables." Spring pancake is a pancake baked or steamed with wheat flour and eaten with bean sprouts, leeks and vermicelli as stuffing. Spring cakes are thin and soft, and their shapes can be large or small according to everyone's preferences.

8. bite the spring

China folks pay attention to beginning of spring to buy a radish to eat, which is called biting spring. Because radish is spicy, it means that the ancients "bite the grass roots and can do anything." Old Beijingers pay attention to seasonal food, and beginning of spring will eat spring cakes this day. Eating spring cakes is biting spring, and some people call it eating spring vegetables. On this day, early in the morning, someone shouted in the alley with a burden: radish and pear. At that time, no matter how poor people were, they had to buy a radish for their children to bite the spring.

Beginning of spring's moral and symbolic picture 2 What is the moral of beginning of spring: beginning of spring.

Beginning of spring Day: It was called "beginning of spring" in ancient times. In beginning of spring, the soil in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River gradually thawed. When I was four years old, the local custom: "On the day of beginning of spring, it was the home of the scholar-officials, and the ribbon was cut as a small flag, named Spring Flag. Or hang it at home or under the flowers. "

Every December of the lunar calendar or the first month of the lunar calendar is the beginning of spring. As soon as we pass beginning of spring, it means that winter has passed and spring has come. Beginning of spring is one of the traditional festivals with local characteristics in Chaoshan. On the same day of spring, people in Chaoshan area will hold traditional folk activities, such as shooting spring cattle, cultivating spring scenery and eating spring cakes and spring rolls.

"beginning of spring", one of the 24 solar terms, corresponds to a certain position reached by the earth every time it runs 15 on the ecliptic, reflecting the influence of the sun on the earth, and belongs to the solar calendar category. The earth's orbit around the sun was named "ecliptic" by the ancients, also known as "solar ecliptic". The ecliptic is divided into 24 equal parts, separated by 15, forming 24 solar terms.

24 solar terms is actually 24 solar terms, with 2 solar terms per month. Each solar term has three cycles, and each cycle is five days. When the sun reaches longitude 3 15, it is the beginning of the vernal equinox.

Beginning of spring, the transformation of Yin and Yang, the retreat of Yin and Yang, the beginning of anger, the revival of everything and the beginning of a new cycle.

By observing the laws of astrology, the ancients understood the changing laws of seasons, climate and phenology in a year, and the knowledge system and social practice formed in the 24 solar terms. In astrology, bucket handle and the Big Dipper point to Yin Shi as the beginning of spring, the first of the 24 solar terms and the beginning of silver moon. The ancient book Qunfangpu explains to beginning of spring: "The foundation has also been established. Spring began and was established. " Another poem in beginning of spring said: "The east wind brings rain to drive the west wind, and the earth is sunny and warm.

Everything wakes up in the dream, and the farmer looks for farming at the beginning of the year. (Heshui Zuo). In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature is between 10℃ and 22℃. Beginning of spring solar terms, temperature, sunshine, rainfall tend to rise and increase, the sun is warm, and everything recovers.

People attach great importance to "spring" and regard the year of "double spring" as a good year.

Beginning of spring's moral and symbolic picture 3 What does beginning of spring mean?

Beginning of spring is one of the 24 solar terms, "beginning of spring" means "beginning", and beginning of spring is the beginning of spring. After the vernal equinox, the overwintering crops in most parts of southern China entered the spring growth stage. There is an agricultural proverb in Central China, "Wheat starts at the vernal equinox, and every moment is worth a thousand dollars".

The temperature in most parts of the south continues to rise, but generally it doesn't rain as fast as the vernal equinox. In late March, the average temperature in northern South China is mostly 13℃ to 15℃, and in southern South China it is mostly 15℃ to 16℃. Most of the plateau has been melted by snow, and the ten-day average temperature is about 5℃ to 10℃.

Most areas in South China, such as river valleys, have the highest temperature, with an average of 18℃ to 20℃. Except for the marginal mountainous areas in the south, the average daily temperature rose steadily to above 12℃ in 1978, which is beneficial to planting crops such as rice and corn, and is also very suitable for afforestation.

However, before and after the vernal equinox, there is often a strong cold air intrusion in South China, and the temperature drops obviously, as low as 5℃. Sometimes a small stream of cold air comes one after another, forming a low temperature and rainy weather that lasts for several days, which is not good for agricultural production. According to this feature, we should make full use of the weather forecast, grasp the cold tail and warm head, and sow in time.

The so-called "a year's plan lies in spring" has been a major festival in beginning of spring since ancient times, which is called the Spring Festival (renamed after the Republic of China). China attaches great importance to it from the official to the folk, and it has a history of more than 3,000 years since beginning of spring ushered in the Spring. In beginning of spring, the Emperor personally led three officials and nine ministers, and the princes and doctors went to the eastern suburbs to welcome the Spring Festival and pray for a bumper harvest. When you come back, you should reward the ministers and make a Bude order to show your kindness to the people. This kind of activity has influenced the common people and made it a national Spring Festival activity for generations.

Climate change in early spring.

The beginning of spring is in nature and people's minds. Spring means warm weather, flowers and birds, and everything grows and sows in spring. The so-called "one year's plan lies in spring". In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature is between 10℃ and 22℃. Speaking of beginning of spring, people obviously feel that the days are getting longer and the sun is getting warmer. Temperature, sunshine and rainfall are often at the turning point of the year and tend to rise or increase.

Beginning of spring solar terms began, westerly jet, the southern branch of East Asia, began to weaken, and the winter climate was coming to an end. However, the intensity and location of the northern branch of westerly jet remain basically the same, the Mongolian cold high and Aleutian low are still relatively strong, and gale cooling is still the prevailing main weather. However, during the intermission under the influence of strong cold air, the frequency of southerly winds increases, accompanied by an obvious warming process.