What are the characteristics of the scenery in Nanjing Zhongshan?

Zhongshan Scenic Area is located in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, with Zhongshan and Xuanwu Lake as the center. The scenic area of Zhongshan is winding and undulating, just like Youlong, including Purple Mountain, Ming City Wall, Xuanwu Lake and the connecting zone between mountains and lakes, as well as several low hills, city walls and castles around the lake, such as Fu Gui, Gai Zhoushan and Jilong Mountain.

It is characterized by the combination of mountain light and water color, and the integration of mountain, water, city and forest complements each other. Overlooking Zhongshan, Xuanwu Lake has five continents of smoke and willows, ten miles of spring breeze, the sparkling wall shadow of Yanque Lake and the beautiful pearl of Xia Zi Lake, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. Fugui Mountain, Fuzhou Mountain, Jilong Mountain, with overlapping peaks and lush trees.

The natural wild interest in the mountains and the ingenious and exquisite architecture make Zhongshan Scenic Area a masterpiece of the close combination of natural beauty and humanistic beauty.

Zhongshan, located in the eastern suburb of Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, is the first mountain in Nanjing. It was called Jinling Mountain in ancient times. During the Warring States Period, the State of Chu built Jinling City here, hence the name of this mountain. Zhongshan in the Han Dynasty and Zijinshan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Because there are purple shale in the mountains, far from the top of the mountain, Ziyun fills the air and is full of weather.

The three peaks of Zhongshan are connected in a dragon shape, and the mountains, water and city are integrated into one, which is magnificent. It was called "Dragon of Zhongshan, Tiger of Shicheng" in ancient times.

Zhongshan in Nanjing is both a mountain in a city and a city in a city. It integrates ancient exploration, sightseeing and leisure. People often compare Zhongshan to a dragon whose tail is dragged to Zhenjiang into the sea. It is said that Ningzhen Mountain is a dragon that enters the river from the East China Sea, so there is a saying that "the dragon sees the head but doesn't see the tail".

The trees on Zhongshan Mountain are very different from those in the city. The trees on Zhongshan Mountain deserve the pride of Nanjing people. Plum blossoms in spring, osmanthus fragrans with maple leaves in autumn, evergreen pine and cypress, native elm and exotic heather are all trees that Nanjing people often say. Because of the superior conditions such as climate, water and soil around Zhongshan, a natural and lush forest has been formed.

Zhongshan is located at the junction of north temperate zone and subtropical zone, and it is the transitional zone of plant introduction between north and south, where there are rich plant varieties and lush trees.

Zhongshan is the remnant vein of Maoshan Mountain in southern Jiangsu and the highest peak of Ningzhen Mountain. The whole mountain is arc-shaped, and the middle part protrudes to the north; The eastern section extends to the southeast, ending at Maqun and Qilinmen. The west section goes west and enters the city near the Taiping Gate. Fugui Mountain, Gai Zhoushan Mountain and Jilong Mountain are uplifted. The mountain is winding and looks like a dragon, so it is called "Zhongshan Dragon Pan".

There are three peaks in Zhongshan, which are pencil-shaped. The main peak is called Beifeng, which is the highest peak of Ningzhen Mountain Range. The second peak in the southeast is Xiaomao Mountain; The third peak is called Tianbaoshan, which is in the west. Surrounded by mountains and streams, there are many lakes, especially Xuanwu Lake in the north, Xiazi Lake, Yanque Lake and Biwa Lake in the south.

Since the beginning of the Six Dynasties, Sun Quan, the emperor, Zhongshan has been the mausoleum of emperors and the burial place of heroes. Zhongshan has been a Buddhist shrine in Jiangdong since the Six Dynasties. From the Six Dynasties to modern times, Zhongshan was an important military place and a battleground for military strategists.

There are many cultural landscapes in Zhongshan, and the scenery of the past dynasties is brilliant. Many places of interest and monuments and memorial buildings are dazzling and scattered among pines and cypresses. Zhongshan is the pride of the ancient capital Nanjing and the holy land of the ancient capital Nanjing.

Linggu Temple is the oldest Buddhist temple in Zhongshan. During the Six Dynasties, there were many temples in Zhongshan and many temples in Gong Fan, and bells and bells were heard. With the vicissitudes of time, there have been ups and downs in the past dynasties. So far, only Linggu Temple on the left side of the mountain is particularly large.

In particular, the Infinite Hall of Linggu Temple is tall and all made of bricks, so it is also called the Buddha-free Hall, which is the earliest and largest existing building of its kind in China.

Zhongshan cultural relics are also quite distinctive. As far as inscriptions are concerned, Wu Daozi, a great painter in the Tang Dynasty, Li Baizan, a great poet, Yan Zhenqing Zan, Baozhi and the Buddhist stele are called "Three Monuments" by later generations and have a long-standing reputation.

Originally built in Dulong House, Zhongshan, it was moved to this site with Linggu Temple. Yangshan Monument near Fentou Village was excavated by Judy of Ming Taizu. It was originally used to carve the sacred stone of Xiaoling. Its tablet forehead, tablet body and tablet seat are huge, which can be called "peerless tablet material".

Xuanwu Lake is an important part of Zhongshan Scenic Area, adjacent to Zhongshan in the east, with beautiful scenery and complement each other. It is located outside Xuanwu Gate in Nanjing, and there are five continents in the lake, namely Zhou Huan, Yingzhou, Liangzhou, Cuizhou and Lingzhou, with beautiful scenery and unique features.

From the Xuanwu Gate in Nanjing, you can walk through the emerald dikes on both sides, that is, Zhou Huan, which is long and narrow and curved like a ring, hence the name. There are two beautifully carved Taihu stones, a Guanyin stone and a boy stone on the mainland. There are mounds behind Guanyin stone, and weeping willows are planted all over the mainland. The breeze is blowing and the clouds are misty. "Willow around the continent" has become its characteristic beauty.

Yingzhou is surrounded by the surrounding mainland and becomes a continent in the mainland. The two continents are separated by a narrow waterway and connected by a bridge. Cherry trees are widely planted on the mainland, hence the name. Whenever spring blossoms, it is bright and dazzling. There is also a promenade by the lake, looming among the trees and flowers, which is also very chic.

Liangzhou is in the north of Zhou Huan, facing Zhou Huan across the square bridge. Among the five continents, it has the earliest development, the best scenery and the most places of interest. As early as the Nanliang period, Prince Zhaoming's reading desk was built here, so it was called Liangzhou, and Zhaoming's famous anthology was selected at his initiative.

There is a viewing tower in the north of Zhouzhou, and the whole lake scenery is under your eyes. There are Lake Temple, Tonggoujing, Friendship Hall, Taoran Hall, Lotus Hall, Chicken Pavilion and other ancient buildings in the west of the mainland, as well as skating rinks, fish ponds and greenhouse nurseries for viewing. The trees here are lush, birds and flowers are fragrant, and "Liangzhou Qiuju" is its characteristic.

Cuizhou is in the east of Liangzhou, just opposite Cuiqiao. The trees here are beautiful and green, hence the name. Green trees, blue sky and white clouds are reflected in the lake together, forming a beautiful scene of "yunshu in Cuizhou". There are juvenile homes, music stations, open-air theaters and other places of entertainment on the mainland.

Lingzhou is in the east of Zhou Huan, the center of Xuanwu Lake, opposite to the north and south of Cuizhou. Named after the shape of Lingzhou, it was once produced in Hong Ling. It turned out to be an island in an isolated lake, which is not connected with other continents. One is connected to the west, the other to the liberation gate in the south, and even to the ancient Taicheng. The water in the east is vast, and Zhongshan is reflected in the lake. The shadow of Blue Mountain constitutes the scenic spot of Lingzhou Mountain.

Xiazi Lake, named after its connection with Xiazi Cave, is an artificial water storage lake hidden in deep mountains and forests. The lake is clear, surrounded by lush trees, clear mountains and beautiful scenery. It has the reputation of "the pearl in the beautiful sea".

In addition, Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, visited the cliff of Ding Lin Temple in Zhongshan in the rain, and the Taoist "Thirty-one Cave" where Xia Zi lived in seclusion in the Ming Dynasty, all of which are places of interest in Zhongshan and have a strong cultural atmosphere.

The music station is located in the south of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Square. The bandstand is a reinforced concrete structure with a semicircular plane. The center of the circle is the stage, and there is a big wall behind it, which is used to collect sound waves like the echo wall in Beijing. Cement artificial stone veneer. There is a crescent-shaped lotus pond in front of the stage, a fountain at the bottom and a semi-circular lawn in front.

Liuhui Pavilion is located on the south side of the road from Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum to Linggu Temple, also known as Shuixie Pavilion. It is surrounded by water on three sides, and the clear water is like a mirror, reflecting the waterside pavilion, which has a unique taste.

Meihua Mountain is located in the south of Zhongshan outside Zhongshan Gate in Nanjing, surrounded by Shinto in Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. Named after many red berries on the mountain. The old name Sun, also known as Wu Wangfen, was named after Sun Quan of Soochow was buried here.

Nanjing Zhongshan Botanical Garden is the first national botanical garden in China. It is located in the national Zhongshan scenic spot in the eastern suburb of Nanjing, with its back against the lush Zhongshan, facing the sparkling thousand lakes and the famous Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum at home and abroad.

The park has a mild climate, lush vegetation, mountains, water, cities and forests, and beautiful scenery. It is not only a unique tourist attraction, but also a mysterious plant kingdom.

The famous Purple Mountain Observatory is located on Tianbao Mountain, the third peak in Zhongshan. It is the earliest modern astronomical observation and research institution established in China. China is one of the earliest countries in the world to study astronomy, and has created many astronomical instruments since ancient times. At present, the Purple Mountain Observatory has preserved a number of extremely precious cultural relics, including armillary sphere, simple instruments, standard watches, small planetarium, small horizon theodolite, clepsydra and so on. These instruments are exquisitely made, accurate and convenient to use, and are universally recognized.

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and its affiliated memorial buildings are the most beautiful scenery in Zhongshan. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is located on the south slope of Zhongmao Mountain in Zijin Mountain, adjacent to Pingchou Wan Li in front and Cangya Zhang Qian in the back. It was designed by Lv Yanzhi, a famous architect in China, and it combines the essence of China and western ancient architecture. It is solemn, simple and unique. The cemetery as a whole is a "wake-up call" pattern, which means "making the world enlightened".

The architectural style of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum combines Chinese and western styles. The majestic posture of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is connected with memorial archways, gates, pavilions, memorial halls and burial chambers through large green areas and wide sky-high steps, which is very solemn and majestic, with profound implications, commemorative functions and even more magnificent. Known as "the first mausoleum in the history of modern architecture in China".

Zhongshan