The origin and custom of the first frost solar terms; The origin and custom of the first frost solar terms.

1, the origin of the first frost solar terms:

(1) Every year around Gregorian calendar 10 year 10, when the sun reaches longitude 2 10 degrees, it is the first frost in the 24 solar terms. The first frost is the last solar term in autumn, which is the transition from autumn to winter. There is a lot of heat dissipation on the ground in autumn, and the temperature suddenly drops below 0 degrees. Water vapor in the air directly condenses on the ground or plants to form fine ice needles, and some become hexagonal frost flowers, which are white and loose in structure.

(2) "Twenty-four solar terms" said that the first frost: in mid-September, the gas was cold and condensed, and the dew became frost. 20 17 on the origin of the first frost solar terms 20 17 on the origin of the first frost solar terms. "First frost" means that the weather is getting colder and the dew condenses into frost. In ancient China, the first frost was divided into three stages: first, the jackal sacrificed animals; Second, the vegetation is yellow; Three stings are salty. The jackal began to catch prey, sacrifice animals, and return books to heaven with animals, paving the way for sacrificing autumn gold; The leaves on the earth turned yellow and fell; The stinging insects are motionless in the cave and hang their heads into hibernation.

2. The custom of the first frost solar terms:

(1) Appreciating the Maple Leaf: After being attacked by first frost, the maple leaf is fiery red, colorful and brilliant. The ancients once had a poem "Frost leaves are red in February flowers". In China, such as Tianping Mountain in Suzhou and Qixia Mountain in Nanjing, they are all famous for their beautiful maple leaves. Sunset, red leaves staggered, looks like a sea of coral, very spectacular.

(2) Animal husbandry: Animal husbandry in China has been very popular since ancient times. Inner Mongolia and Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces are widely cultivated. Goat milk, mutton and wool can be eaten or used. Good breeds of dairy sheep produce a lot of milk, which can be called poor cows. In China, such as the eldest son of Shanxi, shepherds usually kill sheep in autumn to compete with God, wishing the sheep to expand in the coming year and distributing sacrifices to the people. If there are no sheep in poverty, you can steam the bread and make it into the shape of a sheep instead.

(3) Fighting Quails: Quails are birds that live in fields and swamps. Male birds have high feet and female birds have low feet. They like to move in fields or reeds, fly out in groups at night and lie in the grass during the day, which is the most common in Shandong. Quails are approachable and particularly aggressive, and people like to lift their feet when fighting. The quail fed Xiaomi can come again if the duel fails; The quail fed to Xiaomi can only be played once, and if it fails, it will not be played. The way to raise quail is to feed millet every day. If you want it to be good at fighting, you should always put it in your hand and pull its feet to make it walk. Prepare a small cloth bag, the mouth of which is like a wallet, but the bottom is flat, so you can put wires. Put quail in a bag and carry it with you at all times. There is no harm in quail jumping out or choking to death. After quail is cooked, even if it is allowed to walk freely, it will not fly away. Quails are naturally afraid of cold, so take good care of them when it is cold, otherwise they will easily freeze to death. Killing quail with the first frost is very popular in both north and south. In The Story of Beijing Year, it is said that northerners shoot quails after the first frost, and people cage quails in their sleeves as if holding a treasure. In the south, quail hunting is mostly held at night. Exquisite people make flat-bottomed bags with colorful threads and put quails in their sleeves with leather gloves as a pastime. In Qing Dynasty, Cai Tieweng wrote a poem: "Frost strives for thin cranes."

(4) Hunting: Hunting is also called mirror hunting. If it's just for fun, it's called safari. If it's hunting for a living, it's called professional hunting. In ancient times, hunting activities were used to practice riding and shooting. The so-called "Miao hunting" refers to practicing inspection and martial arts through hunting. In the Han dynasty, there was a reward for killing jackals. Northerners hunt different prey in different seasons, and most of them release Haidongqing (a falcon worshipped and domesticated by ancient northern nomads) to hunt geese in February and March, elk in April and May, tiger and leopard in August and September, and so on until the end of the year.