The Solstice of Winter and the Origin of Poetry

Winter solstice is one of the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar. On this day, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest in the northern hemisphere. Commonly known as "winter festival", "long festival" and "sub-year-old". In China's traditional theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements, the winter solstice is the key solar term of Yin-Yang transformation. In the twelfth year, divination is a complicated divination in a mine, which is called the winter solstice. Yi Fu divination said: "The thunder is underground, and it will recover. The late king and even the Japanese closed their doors to the outside world, so business travel was no good, and it was hopeless afterwards. At the intersection of 65438+February 2 1 and 65438+February 22, the sun is located at 270 degrees of the ecliptic and points directly to the tropic of cancer. It is recorded in the History of the Later Han Dynasty and the Book of Rites: "Before and after the winter solstice, Jiazi settled down and lived quietly, and the officials refused to listen to political affairs, choosing an auspicious day and then saving trouble." It can be seen that the winter solstice has been a national festival since the Han Dynasty. Earthworms knot elk horns to ease water springs. It is a custom to eat jiaozi from winter solstice in northern China, and it is also a custom to eat glutinous rice balls from winter solstice in some places in the south. According to legend, Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage in the Han Dynasty, remembered the hardships of villagers in his hometown in the cold winter, making them look like ears from winter to day, treating diseases and strengthening the body for the villagers. The name of this recipe is "Quhan Joule Decoction", and Joule is jiaozi. In the south of China, there is a custom of eating glutinous rice balls. China, Jiangsu and Zhejiang eat glutinous rice balls, osmanthus wine and ancestor worship on the solstice in winter. Suzhou also has osmanthus winter wine, which was also listed at this festival. The big dumplings with stuffing are used for ancestor worship at night, and the small ones without stuffing are used for ancestor worship in the morning. After the ancestor worship, there is a sticky jiaozi on the doors and windows, which is called "Winter Festival jiaozi". After drying it, it is helpful for children to grow up healthily. Sweeping graves on the solstice in winter is called "winter paper". Volume 7 of County Records of Taiwan Province Province (1696) records: "From winter to the sun, people make rice balls to worship the gods and ancestors, and the whole family eats them, which is called" extra year "; That is, the so-called "Asian era" in ancient times. There is a pill on every door and door, which is called "fee". On this day, people of all ages will worship their ancestors and celebrate festivals, just like New Year's Day. "In Taiwan Province Province, there are red and white jiaozi in winter solstice, and there are bigger jiaozi, with stuffing such as cicada, peanuts or fresh meat. In China, people count from winter to nine days, with nine days as19,9981day, and winter will pass, which is called 999 counting. [Editor] There is a local proverb that "the winter solstice is supplemented, and the tiger is killed in spring". Shanghai Chuansha: Winter to Japanese cauliflower year barley Guangdong: Winter to Japanese New Year (winter to Japanese New Year is more important than Chinese New Year) Guangdong: As the end of the year, the family must get together for New Year's Eve dinner and eat dumplings before or after meals, which represents family reunion. China and Hongkong: "It is not cold in winter, but it will be cold in the New Year" is the wisdom of the people, with an accuracy rate of 90%. [Editor] See the summer solstice of the vernal equinox and the 99-99 cold and summer figure of the autumnal equinox. 24 solar terms spring: spring rain stands. Spring equinox is clear. Grain Rain summer: long summer is full. Summer solstice is summer solstice. Autumn solstice is autumn: beginning of autumn summer solstice and autumnal equinox are cold dew. Winter: beginning of winter ice and snow winter solstice and cold date and time (UTC). The beginning and end of the year: Xinsi 20065438+0-65438+02-265438+09: 266: 27 Guiwei 2003-12-22 07: 03 2004-01-0600:/kloc. 0-12-2123: 38 2011-0516: 54 data source: online almanac system of jet propulsion laboratory extracted from zh. * */.B3 & amp； variant = zh——”

The winter solstice is called "short day" in Shangshu and Yaodian, because the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, and the day is the shortest and the night is the longest in the northern hemisphere. After the winter solstice, the sun moves northward, the days become longer and longer, and the nights become shorter and shorter. (The ancients said, "The sun was born on the winter solstice", which means that Yin Qi will flourish and decline on the winter solstice. On the contrary, Yang Qi sprouted from here. The winter solstice is not only the turning point of the alternation of cold and summer, but also the basis of solar terms in the calendar method because it is easy to measure. (Jian Zi of the Zhou Dynasty took November, when the winter solstice appeared, as the sunny month. At least in the Han dynasty, the winter solstice was a public holiday, and all officials could take a day off. It is recorded in the History of the Later Han Dynasty and the Book of Rites: "In winter, Jia Zi stays quiet and refuses to accept politics, and chooses good luck for the future. There is also a folk saying: "The winter solstice is as big as a year", which shows the importance attached to the preparation for the winter solstice. Winter solstice is one of the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar. On this day, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest in the northern hemisphere. Commonly known as "winter festival", "long festival" and "sub-year-old". In China's traditional theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements, the winter solstice is the key solar term of Yin-Yang transformation. In the twelfth year, divination is a complicated divination in a mine, which is called the winter solstice. Yi Fu divination said: "The thunder is underground, and it will recover. The late king and even the Japanese closed their doors to the outside world, so business travel was no good and it was hopeless afterwards. In the north of China, there is a custom of eating jiaozi on the solstice in winter, and in some places in the south, there is a custom of eating jiaozi on the solstice in winter. It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage in the Han Dynasty, remembered the hardships of villagers in his hometown in the cold winter. On the solstice of winter, he wrapped mutton and other cold-dispelling herbs in dough to make them look like ears, so as to treat villagers and improve their health. The name of this recipe is "Quhan Joule Decoction", and Joule is jiaozi. In the south of China, there is a custom of eating glutinous rice balls. China, Jiangsu and Zhejiang eat glutinous rice balls outside the solstice in winter.

And eat osmanthus wine

For ancestor worship, Suzhou also has osmanthus winter wine making.

It is only listed at this time. The big dumplings with stuffing are used for ancestor worship at night, and the small ones without stuffing are used for ancestor worship in the morning. Volume 7 of County Records of Taiwan Province Province (1696) records: "From winter to the sun, people make rice balls to worship the gods and ancestors, and the whole family eats them, which is called" extra year "; That is, the so-called "Asian era" in ancient times. Sticking a pill on each door is called "fee". On this day, people of all ages worship their ancestors and celebrate festivals, just like New Year's Day. " . In Taiwan Province Province, there are red and white jiaozi on the solstice in winter, and there is also a bigger jiaozi with stuffing, such as cicada, peanuts or fresh meat. On the solstice of winter, Du Fu was a guest year after year, and he suddenly became worried about killing people. Jiang described me as a lonely old man, and the custom of Tianya is self-dating. After the snow, the staff came to Danhe, and the Jade Dynasty came to disperse Chen Zi. At this time, there is not an inch in my heart, and I am lost on the road.

Reference: conu.myweb.hi/new_page_29