Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Lantern composition
Lantern composition
Lantern composition 1 bamboo incense is full of cages, naturally with the most suitable feelings, while pregnant, while pregnant. Inheriting the circulating blood is the original intention of not being penetrated by common dust, and the glory of early spring lingers on colorful lanterns.
Every time I think of lanterns, I think of a group of children carrying paper lanterns in the streets and alleys.
After the Spring Festival, what children look forward to most is the Lantern Festival. In the first month in the village, there were always people selling paper lanterns in the market. Their lanterns are exquisite and thick, and villagers usually spend a few cents to buy a paper lantern for their children and let them carry it to the streets on the fifteenth day of the first month. Touching lanterns is an ancient custom in my hometown. On the night of Lantern Festival, children gather in the street with paper lanterns and collide with each other to see whose lanterns are stronger and whose eyes are faster.
On the Lantern Festival, after nightfall, every household hangs red lanterns. Most of these lanterns are made of paper, and occasionally some are made of plastic. Lanterns are hollowed out and often put cotton oil and wicks. Adults say that lighting lanterns on the Lantern Festival can drive away evil spirits and ensure peace. After eating jiaozi, the children put red candles into lanterns in a hurry, and then provoked shiny lanterns into the streets. Villagers will also go to the streets to watch the lights. It is said that watching lights will make the days bright, warm and rich.
Streets and alleys are like the milky way with stars. Bright paper lanterns are flashing in the street. Children are running around the street with paper lanterns. The paper lanterns in front of them are colorful and have different shapes, such as round, square, butterfly and lotus. There are many colors, including red, yellow and colorful. Lanterns are painted with figures, flowers and birds or the Chinese zodiac.
It's getting late, and several friends are holding lanterns and shouting, "Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival, go home and sleep when the lanterns are broken." As soon as the voice fell, we stepped forward and several lanterns waddled together. Several rounds, neck and neck. The full moon in the sky climbs higher and higher, and the dim and cold moonlight hangs over the busy streets and lanes. It is late at night, and there are few lanterns left in the street. When there were only two lanterns left, people gathered around, whistling, cheering and watching them fight it out.
For decades, the fragrance of bamboo leaves has spread from person to person. Now there are no paper lanterns in our Lantern Festival, and there are fewer and fewer bustling red lanterns in the streets. But I wish, the craft is there, love lasts forever, and I have no guilt!
The word lantern is both familiar and unfamiliar to me.
-inscription
Children like fire and light, as if they were born. I like bright things since I was a child, playing with small electric lights and glow sticks, swinging in the sun, and catching fireflies in summer nights.
Before I went to primary school, I lived in my grandmother's house. My grandmother's home is in the countryside, where there are green wheat fields, small wild flowers and fruits all over the mountains, warm and simple friends, and more importantly, my favorite lanterns!
Old custom
There are many old customs in rural areas, such as inserting wormwood on the Double Ninth Festival, giving zongzi to neighbors on the Dragon Boat Festival, and buying lanterns for children on the Lantern Festival or New Year's Eve to ward off evil spirits.
On Lantern Festival, grandpa always hands me a lantern with a smile. There are many kinds of lanterns, including animals, buildings, plants and people. I prefer rabbit-shaped lanterns, because grandpa always wears glasses and shakes the cattail leaf fan on summer nights, telling me vividly the story of Jade Rabbit smashing medicine. At that time, I will always sit on Mazar-e and watch the bright moon and listen quietly. Until grandpa finished his story, I always asked a series of strange questions: "Why did Yutu stir the medicine?" Why didn't it run away? "Grandpa:" If you are punished for doing something wrong, you can't run away. "I said," then I will listen and do nothing wrong. I don't want to play tricks. " Grandpa smiled softly and said nothing.
starlight
I was very playful at that time. Go to the village head to play with aunt Wang's red grapes, and then go to the north road to pull a light rain and pick lanterns ... from a distance, it looks like the stars are lit in the dark night, and the children's play is mixed with dogs barking.
When I got home, it was already late at night. I stepped on the way home with a deep foot and a shallow foot, and quietly opened the door, which still shocked my grandmother. Grandma gently reprimanded me and brought me hot meals, which was my happiest time.
part
With the growth of age, the rural customs gradually disappeared, and I was taken back to the city by my parents. Although I screamed and went back to my hometown, I didn't ask my parents to allow me to go back. Their reason is always: "the education in rural areas is too poor, and we are doing it for your own good."
I like the countryside, because it has blue sky, green grass, warm friends and warm lanterns.
Did you change it or not?
That year, I was in the sixth grade of primary school and my grades met my parents' requirements. My parents and I rode back to my hometown to accompany my grandfather overnight. It happened to be the Lantern Festival that day, and I called my grandfather back happily.
The country has not changed. Grandpa's house is still the two iron gates, and the two pomegranate trees are planted in the yard. When I entered the door, I found a lantern on the table in the main room. I was just about to mention it excitedly. A loud cry scared me. Grandpa: "Niu Niu doesn't cry, your sister just thinks your lantern looks good." I don't want to touch it. " I seem to have changed roles with that little girl and walked through a scene. My mother patted me on the shoulder and said, "Why are you so naive?" I smiled flatly: "I'm joking with her. I can't play with lanterns because they are so naive. "
I don't know why things are like this. I want to change, but I can't. This kind of thing is normal.
Lanterns are closely related to people's lives in China. There are lanterns everywhere in temples and living rooms. After careful calculation, China had lanterns after the Qin and Han Dynasties, and paper lanterns probably after the invention of paper in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Lanterns in China are not only used for lighting, but also a symbol. Wu Dunhou said that he used to make bridal lanterns (that is, palace lanterns) to represent wedding celebrations; Bamboo lanterns announce that this is a funeral occasion; Umbrella lamp (word surname lamp), because the pronunciation of "lamp" and "ding" is the same, indicating that people are prosperous. Therefore, in the past, every household had a surname lamp hanging under the eaves and in the living room. Today, there are still two big lanterns in front of God's head, which is a continuation of this custom.
However, I am afraid that lanterns are the most reverie and expectation of the Lantern Festival. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, in order to celebrate the peace and security of the country and people, people hung lanterns, symbolizing "lucky dragons, rich people and strong country" through flashing lights, and the custom of playing lanterns has become widely popular. When Zhu Yuanzhang established Nanjing as his capital, he burned 10,000 water lanterns on the Qinhuai River. During the Yongle period, the Bilishan lamppost was erected at the Wumen Gate, and a "light market" was set outside the Huamen Gate, so that there was still a "dengshikou" street in Beijing. After the Republic of China, the Lantern Festival continued, but it was much more dull. Fortunately, nowadays, lanterns are gradually playing an important role in family decoration because of the porcelain fever. But now the material of lanterns has changed from paper and bamboo to cloth, plastic and iron wire, and the shape and color of lanterns are very different from traditional ones.
Traditionally, temples are mainly yellow, and the size and color of lanterns are changed according to personal preferences, which has no symbolic significance.
Lanterns have other meanings besides lighting. Every year when the private school (ancient school) starts, parents will prepare a lantern for their children, which will be lit by the teacher to symbolize the bright future of the students, which is called "turning on the light". Later, it evolved into the custom of carrying lanterns on the Lantern Festival. Because the pronunciation is similar to "Tianding", lanterns are also used to pray for children. In the Japanese occupation era, patriots painted folk stories on lanterns to teach their children and grandchildren to know their own culture, so it has the significance of being passed down from generation to generation.
My mother woke me up early this morning. She told me that today is the fifteenth day of the first month, also called the Lantern Festival, and we can go out and play lanterns at night. I was very happy when I heard that I could play. I asked her, "Are you going to buy lanterns?" Mom said, "We don't buy it, we make it ourselves." I'm so excited to hear this. I want to know how to make lanterns!
My mother cleaned everything up after breakfast. I saw my mother coming out of the house with a firewood knife in her hand. I immediately ran over and asked, "Mom, what are you doing with a knife?" Mother said, "Go and cut bamboo." I said, "I want to go, too. I want to see how it is made. " Mom said, "OK, you should look carefully!" " "
My mother and I came to the bamboo garden and watched her glance left and right. Finally, I found a bamboo on a bamboo joint, and she cut it down at once. I saw that she skillfully cut down all the bamboo branches with the back of a knife. We took the chopped bamboo pole home, and my mother found a saw and sawed it into bamboo pieces. After a while, I saw her chopping bamboo slices into chopsticks-thick bamboo sticks.
Everything was ready, and she took out the rope, glue, red paper and other things that had already been prepared. After mother drew a sketch on the ground, she cut the bamboo stick into four long ones and eight short ones with a knife. Then, make the eight short ones into two squares, which are tied to the two ends of the four long bamboo poles respectively. Just like magic, a cuboid came out. Finally, my mother cut the paper into strips as long as the cuboid, and then glued it to four long bamboo sticks. In this way, a lantern is ready! I hung lanterns high in the house, hoping to bring me good luck!
Lantern composition 5 is not like Nu Wa, who loves her mud child and gives her life. Children like and play with mud, but it seems to be nature. A person's treasure will not make trouble with mud.
By the country river, children seldom play by the water in groups. They made a silvery splash. I don't know when the waves set Phnom Penh, and the children were tired. They knelt on the shore and played in the mud, and their shouts gradually mingled with the mud.
If I were a lush tree, I would choose the crystal dew under the fog in the morning, and the sunshine and rainbow alternate after the light rain. However, I will eventually choose wet mud with rosin taste. Really, there are too many mud knots, and all the memories are crowded in the net.
Although the annual Lantern Festival is a BMW, it is full of laughter, but I can't stop, looking and looking, and it is dazzling. Looking back suddenly, I was surprised to find it behind me-the clay figurine. Pleasant goat with blue bell, little girl with red handkerchief, horse with black mane, or shining golden armor and golden crown. Holding a golden hoop in his hand, his eyes are strange like stars. As if with magnetism, I was fascinated by clay figurines. Looking at a pair of big hands, the wrinkled hands of farmers who planted corn and wheat, a living clay figurine was born in just a few blinks. You'll never guess the next clay figurine, but they are all alive under the clay figurine master.
The branches on the tree have roots, are close to the mountain, and have relatives. Being far away from home, like a child without a mother, misses the rivers, Woods, dirt, and a few grains of dirt and gravel rice in his hometown day and night. This is where I feel sleepy and impressed by the sweet taste of the earth.
Mud loess is the root of China people. Didn't the Xuanyuan family take root in China five thousand years ago? The battle of Zhuolu laid the foundation for this land. Lei Zu reeling, Fuxi gossip, China endless, civilization in this land. ......
I hold on to the mud and my heart. ......
My eyes are wet, why do I often have tears in my eyes? -Because I love this piece of mud deeply.
Lantern composition 6 Today is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It just snowed yesterday, and it's very cold outside. After dinner, my aunt and uncle went for a walk outside and passed by People's Square. We found that the lanterns in the square were arranged during the Spring Festival. These big lanterns are really beautiful.
Under the bright lights, people are dancing in the square dance happily under the bright lights and loud music. People of all ages, both men and women, look at their expressions and don't feel cold at all.
Dancing, taking photos and playing in the square, the whole square is full of cheerful laughter, but the most eye-catching thing is the red lanterns on the square. It is round and red, smiling at us like a red smiling face of Zhang greatly. It's really beautiful. I can't help asking my aunt to take a picture of me as a souvenir.
Happy times always seem so short. Seeing fewer and fewer people in the square, my aunt urged my uncle and me to go home. It was another happy day.
Lantern Composition 7 Today, we assigned an assignment in our technical class to make a small and exquisite lantern. The teacher also showed us the video, and my mother and I followed it.
First, we take out some colored paper. I chose two pink ones and two orange ones. I folded the colored paper in half, drew a circle on it with a compass, and then cut it slowly along the edge of the circle with scissors, thus making four small circles. According to this * * *, I made 20 small circles, folded those small circles in half and then folded them in half to find out the center of the circle, and then turned the sides of the disc to the center of the circle in turn to form a triangle. Then stick the sides of those triangles on the other side to make a big circle, which is the middle part of the lantern. Then I divided the remaining triangles into five groups, with a tassel in the middle, but there was no tassel at home, so I took out a velvet belt from a bag and took it off from the bottom, so it could be regarded as a tassel. Finally, stick the five small triangles together to make two small circles, stick them on the big circle in the middle, and string the tassels in. Finally, you can make a summary of the remaining velvet belt and make it into a circle, which can be worn on your fingers. This lantern is finished, great!
After a day's study, I made a small handmade lantern. How happy I am! Okay, it's too late. Let's call it a day. I'm going to bed. Goodbye!
Yuanxiao Composition 8 During the winter vacation, the school has an activity to make lanterns to welcome the Lantern Festival. It is not easy to make lanterns. My mother searched online first, and then my mother and I bought a lot of materials in the market: iron wire, colored paper and white glue. ...
After returning home, we first designed the shape of lanterns, and then officially started working. Mother first made two five-pointed stars out of metal wire. Then the difficulty came, and it was very troublesome to combine two separate five-pointed stars. Unfortunately, one of us is a weak girl and the other is a weak child, which cannot be solved. Later, we invited helpers-grandpa and dad. Now, my mother and I don't have to worry. All we have to do is stick colored paper on the frame. This step should be very careful, or the fragile paper will go on strike. Finally, enter the stage of decoration and embellishment. Because this year is the Year of the Monkey, we cut the monkey first, then pasted the word "Fu" and inlaid some beautiful flowers.
In this way, a homemade five-pointed star lantern is ready, waiting for the Lantern Festival to show my lantern.
Lantern composition 9 My hometown is in Beigeng. In autumn, persimmon trees are covered with persimmon lanterns. Autumn wind blows, persimmon lantern trees are shaking, and red lanterns seem to roll and shine in the sun. That's cute.
In spring, it drizzles like silk. Persimmon trees greedily suck the dew of spring. They spread the yellow leaves. Slowly, persimmon leaves grow thick and fluffy and laugh in the rain and fog.
After spring, persimmon trees are covered with green little persimmon, which is flat and a bit like tomatoes. When persimmon grows up, its color gradually changes from cyan to yellow. When the persimmon is ripe, its color turns orange. When you peel off its skin, you can see the yellow flesh. With a gentle bite, the yellow juice will flow out, and the tongue and teeth will be stained with golden juice at the same time.
If there is no ripe persimmon, you can't eat it. As long as your teeth open it, you will feel bitter. Mature persimmons will be picked from trees and soaked in lime water. You can't eat it for a week, and then it's sweet. When I was a child, I once ate persimmons. Because they were delicious, I ate too much. I feel sick and a little nauseous. Mother said, "Persimmons are sweet, but you can't eat too much, especially when you are hungry. Not easy to digest. " From then on, I understood that eating too many persimmons is not good, and eating too much is not good for the stomach.
Lantern composition 10 I participated in the activities of a small reporter group today, and I want to make lanterns with the children in the welfare home and have a happy Lantern Festival.
After driving for half an hour, I finally arrived at the gate of the welfare home. I stuck my head out of the window and was speechless. I saw glittering words, a long overpass and a beautiful playground surrounded by lush trees. Wow! The children in such a beautiful welfare home must be very happy, I thought, and unconsciously walked to the activity room.
The activity began, and the children from the welfare home came in one after another, all smiling, and some even came to shake hands with us. Everyone sat down and began to make lanterns. After hearing the steps introduced by Crystal, everyone was very excited. They picked up the prepared materials and began to work at once, some cutting paper and some drawing. Don't want to fall behind, I took out the paper cup I brought and concentrated on it.
After a while, many children finished writing their works, and I was almost there, ah! It's finally done. It is so beautiful and delicate that it will look better if it is lit with candles. At this time, the teacher asked me to introduce myself to the people next to me. I'm a little shy. Looking at the teacher's encouraging eyes, I got up the courage to say something. He whispered my name and age. Ha, it seems that children in welfare homes are a little shy, too.
Finally, let's take a photo together. Everyone hangs lanterns and shows them. Colorful lanterns sway gently, just like dancing in the air. How beautiful!
Lantern composition 1 1 Winter vacation is coming, and it's almost past the Lantern Festival. Looking at the lanterns sold everywhere in the street, I want to see how I can be a lantern myself.
As soon as the voice fell, I heard my mother's cell phone ring. When I saw it, it turned out to be a message from Mr. Hu, a community service center, saying, "The lantern-making activity has begun. I quickly signed up. "
On the day we arrived at this building, we came to the community. Teacher Hu showed us the template. What do you think of this lantern bearer? We all said, "It's not difficult." "Let's get started."
First, prepare a rectangle with a length of 24cm and a width of 17cm. Draw seven circles with compasses, and then draw 17 horizontal lines on rectangular paper. Then fold the circle into a semicircle. (Each, folded symmetrically. )
Then stick the semicircle on the rectangle, draw seven horizontal lines, and then cut it into strips with a length of 1cm and a width of 24cm with yellow cardboard and stick it on rectangular paper.
Finally, cut a yellow strip with a length of 6cm and a width of 4cm with yellow cardboard, stick it under the semicircle, arrange the semicircle, and finally roll up the rectangle to make a lantern.
This is my first time making lanterns, and I feel happy and excited myself.
Lantern composition 12 today, my mother and I made an interesting little production-balloon lanterns.
First of all, prepare the materials: a balloon, a big bag of red soil (optional color), a rolling pin, a pair of scissors, a small lamp bead and a slender rope.
Then, I can't wait to start making! Mother asked me to take out the clay, roll it into thin slices with a rolling pin, and then cut it into thin strips with scissors. She is responsible for blowing balloons. This kind of clay sculpture cutting seems simple, but it is not. Clay wouldn't listen. Just after cutting this end, the other end stuck together again. I finally cut one. I was so happy that when I reached for it, it broke. "Ah! What kind of soil did you buy? This quality is too bad! " I started complaining, but my mother laughed at me and didn't even help me. I can only continue to roll "bread" and cut thin strips in a hurry. Finally, my mother announced that she could stick the cut clay strips on the balloons. It is said that it is casually pasted. As long as each one is not next to each other, there should be large and small gaps, and a little larger space should be left at the bottom to put small light beads. This is too simple, and in a short time, I was densely covered with the whole balloon.
I looked at this balloon like a bird's nest with satisfaction and began to fantasize about what it would look like after it was ignited. It must be beautiful. When the clay dried, I cut the balloon with scissors, and the balloon contracted rapidly. I took the balloon out of a gap and left a round clay hollow ball! Finally, we wrap the rope around the small lantern, tie a fast knot tightly, put the lantern on the empty space left before, and then lift one end of the rope, and a perfect balloon lantern will be made!
My balloon lantern is really beautiful! Turn off the lights and light small lanterns at night, and there will be more surprises. Let's learn to make one!
Lantern Composition 13 One morning, my good friend Cheng Ruiqi came to tell me that Tianma shoe store needed our help to make 6,000 small lanterns in nine days.
I wolfed down my breakfast and went to Tianma shoe store with Ruiqi. I saw many decorations strung with colored beads: happy characters, zodiac signs, pen holders, crowns and so on. I see, it turned out to be a string of lanterns with beads. Seeing these beautiful ornaments, I got a drum in my heart: Can I make such beautiful ornaments?
After a while, a big brother began to teach us how to string lanterns. First, take a glass fiber and string six yellow beads. Align the glass fibers so that there are three beads on each side. Then string the beads through the first bead, leave a small space, insert another thread, and pull it into a circle in the air. At this time, you should leave a knot, hold the bead with your hand, and then pull it with the bead, and the knot will get into the bead. In this way, string beads of other colors according to the same steps, and pay attention to forming a complete pattern when choosing colors. Finally, cut the thread and tie a knot, and a beautiful little lantern will be made.
It's easier said than done. The lanterns I string are either not round or the patterns are mixed. When I wanted to give up, my eldest brother always encouraged me: as long as I have perseverance and am not discouraged, I will succeed. With his encouragement, I picked up my string of lanterns again, disassembled them again and again, and disassembled them many times. Finally, I made a beautiful lantern. I feel much more relaxed about the second string. In less than an hour, I strung the lanterns at the same speed as my eldest brother.
Towards noon, I have hung a dozen beautiful lanterns. Appreciating the lanterns strung by myself, I am extremely happy, because this morning I not only learned to string lanterns, but more importantly, I realized the profound meaning of the sentence "You can only see the rainbow after experiencing wind and rain".
Lantern Festival composition 14 The annual Lantern Festival is coming. I heard from my mother that there is a special lantern exhibition in the library this year, all of which are lantern works in primary schools. Our father and I made lanterns together before the Spring Festival. I wonder if we can be chosen to show them at the lantern show. I can't wait to go there.
After dinner, my family went out to watch the light show. I don't know how happy I am.
When we arrived at the light show, it was really a sea of people. And I saw a sea of lanterns, all kinds of lanterns, and many lanterns of various shapes, some of which are fish-shaped with many scales on them. My mother told me that making fish lanterns means "more than a year", which means good luck. There are also many lanterns in the zodiac, all of which are lifelike, especially the shape of a chicken, which is fat and big. Because this year's zodiac is a chicken, chicken lanterns are particularly beautiful. There is also a lantern, which is very impressive. It's a space station, especially exquisite and realistic. I admire this classmate for making such a creative lantern. I want to learn from him.
Because there were too many people watching the lights, our family was divided into two groups, my mother and I, and my father and my brother, so we split up. My mother and I have been looking forward to finding my lantern, but the lantern can't be seen at all I think if I want to find my lantern, it will be tomorrow morning.
Although I didn't find my lantern, seeing it this time really opened my eyes. I'll go to the light show next time.
Lantern composition 15 in the winter vacation, the teacher asked us to make a lantern to decorate the campus, because school is about to start and New Year's Day is coming.
The winter vacation is about to count down. The teacher told the parents that they want to shoot lanterns for their children, but suddenly they found that they haven't done it yet. I let out a cry and immediately picked up the materials.
When my father saw me squatting on the ground, he looked around and asked me with a smile, "Do you want my father's help?" I shouted "unnecessary" because behind that smile was infinite contempt for me.
It is not easy to make lanterns. I found four small red envelopes with unusual colors and cut Chinese knots and whiskers from last year's calendar. I'm not going to stick it with glue, because the red envelope has two sides and the middle is not sticky, so I use a stapler. But I searched for the nails of the stapler for a long time, and finally stayed in the tool library for more than half an hour, and finally found five rows in a small iron box.
It is difficult to fold the red envelope first. First, the red envelope is small. Second, the triangle must be folded at the long midpoint and the wide midpoint. Each red envelope has four corners, so there are four triangles, four red envelopes and sixteen triangles, and there can be no creases on the red envelopes.
After folding, there is still a question of which side is inward and which side is outward, and whether the corner is inward or outward. I turned a corner for convenience, and I regretted it after I booked it. What if it doesn't look good? The two corners are glued together with transparent glue. Originally, I used six red envelopes, but I couldn't seal them after I ordered them, so I opened one after another.
The next step is simple, but I'm struggling. I think (revised): Scheme 1: It is more beautiful to thread the thread from the lower hole to the upper hole and add a Chinese knot. Option 2: Stick the Chinese knot on the hole with transparent glue, which is not easy to fall off. In order to look good without losing the combination of the two, put the thread on the beard and pass through the lower hole. The joint between the beard and the thread is glued with transparent glue, and the Chinese knot is threaded through the upper hole and the joint is glued with transparent glue. Put the transparent glue in the hole and you're done! I immediately waved it in front of my father. The father said with surprise, "My daughter has grown up and can do things by herself." Of course, he is very happy. My mother also encouraged me to say that I had grown up.
Sure, I handed it in on time. I saw my lantern on campus. Although it is not big, it looks very attractive and beautiful at first glance. Seeing all kinds of lanterns, I still think my own lanterns are the best.
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