What are the customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day all over China?

Throughout China, there were many customs during Tomb-Sweeping Day. The following are Tomb-Sweeping Day customs carefully recommended by Xiaobian, hoping to help you.

Tomb-Sweeping Day custom in Beijing 1

Tradition Cold food festival? Also called? Fire changing festival? It is said that every household has burned the stove for a winter, and it has to be extinguished and cleaned after the spring, so the family has a ceasefire for a day or two and can only eat cold food. Therefore, in the old society, many families in Beijing prepared food for the next day on the day before the Cold Food Festival, mostly snacks, which gradually evolved into thirteen kinds of cold food unique to old Beijing.

What is thirteen absolutely cold foods? There is a saying that is good. Thirteen unique cold foods? Specifically, it includes: hoof flower sesame seed cake, spiral noodles, glutinous rice twist, ginger fork, snowballing, sugar fire, Aiwowo, sugar roll, sugar spike, pea yellow, inby, hard flour cake and sesame paste sesame seed cake. Another version? Thirteen unique cold foods? : Cream fried cake, screw, twisted dough sticks, shredded ginger fork, snowballing usury, sugar roasted fire, Aiwowo, flour tea, sugar ear, pea yellow, inby, hard flour cake, sesame paste sesame seed cake.

2. Zhejiang

Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the important traditional festivals in China, which is popular among the people in Tongxiang, Zhejiang? Qingming is as big as a year? As the saying goes. Tongxiang is the main sericulture producing area in the south of the Yangtze River, and its rural areas are rich in sericulture customs, among which Qingming rolling is the most representative activity.

In Huzhou, Zhejiang, every family in Tomb-Sweeping Day makes zongzi, which can be used as a grave-sweeping sacrifice or as dry food for hiking. Farmers have the habit of eating snails in Qingming. On this day, they use needles to pick out snail meat for cooking. Pick green? . After eating, throw the snail shell on the roof. It is said that the rolling acoustic energy emitted by roof tiles scares away mice, which is beneficial to sericulture after Qingming Festival. On this day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, there will be club wine. Have dinner with people from the same ancestral temple. People who don't have ancestral temples usually have dinner with the grandchildren of their great-grandparents' family.

3. Guangdong

Traditional Guangzhou people have always attached importance to sweeping graves on Qingming Day, even on Zhengqing Day. Okay？ The custom of. ? Okay？ Unlike jogging, jogging is an outing. Okay？ It was the clan that agreed to go to the grave together on that day. According to the old custom, when sweeping graves, people should bring food, wine, fruit, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food to the graves of their loved ones, then burn the paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, break some green branches and insert them in front of the graves, then kowtow and worship, and finally go home after eating and drinking.

It is not considered as a form of sacrifice that Guangzhou people divide pork after offering sacrifices. Family members will take pork home with vegetables in Tomb-Sweeping Day? Qingming buckwheat? Go stir-fry and eat. Who else is too lazy to use this? Qingming buckwheat? Just some shredded eggs, shredded pork and fried some spring rolls. After eating these dishes, this year's? Okay？ Mission accomplished.

4. Chongqing

Chongqing people also have the custom of eating cold food in Tomb-Sweeping Day. When people used to sweep graves. Qingming food? It is often a pot helmet with stew and cold dishes. This kind of pot helmet is caught in it? What about vegetables? , made of vermicelli, shredded lettuce, shredded pork (or shredded chicken) and spring buds. Sweeping graves is generally in the suburbs, which is equivalent to a spring outing. A large family will also bring cold noodles, tables, candy and other foods. After paying homage to the ancestors, everyone will eat together, eat happily, eat happily, and the children are the happiest.

At that time, people not only brought paper money and incense sticks to the grave, but also hung a bunch of paper strings cut out of paper in front of the grave to summon souls, commonly known as? Hanging green? . As the saying goes, there are white papers hanging on the graves of children, and shit on the graves of children? , is there? Hanging green? It has become a symbol of whether a family has successors, whether it is prosperous and whether it is filial.

5. Jiangsu

Early in the morning in Tomb-Sweeping Day, in Changzhou, willow branches and peach branches should be inserted on the doorframes of every household, and bright red and green colors should be used to drive away evil spirits in the coming year. And do children wear willow branches on their heads in a circle, or push smooth willow branches with skins to the top of their heads to make them soft and crumbling? Liu Qiu? . Some people put gorgeous peach blossoms on the knocker under the eaves to show that the door is clear and the spring is safe, so as to ward off evil spirits and bring happiness.

Besides these, on the same day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, people in Changzhou will eat dumplings without stuffing for breakfast. The big dumplings were made before the Spring Festival and soaked in cold water until the Dragon Boat Festival. On Qingming Day, take out the big dumplings, cut them into pieces, fry them in oil, and put sugar or salt according to your taste. Some people will put some willow leaves in it, which means adding? Green? . Changzhou people also have the custom of eating green jiaozi in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Do you want to go to Tiantou Road to choose a green jiaozi? Green Judy? After coming back, wash the leaves of wild plants, knead the green juice, filter and boil it, and make the green jiaozi with rice flour.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the three major Halloween festivals in China. ? Ghost Festival? This is a festival to mourn the dead, not a festival to worship gods and land gods.

The participants in Tomb-Sweeping Day are all the people, from princes and ministers to ordinary people, to pay homage to the dead souls of their ancestors on this festival. Since the Tang Dynasty, the imperial court has given officials a holiday and asked them to go to their hometown to visit their graves. According to the song "Dream of Liang Lu", every time in Tomb-Sweeping Day, officials and literati should go out of the tombs in suburban provinces and think about the time as much as possible. ? The number of grave sweepers is not limited to men and women, and they often go out with their families. In this way, grave-sweeping activities around Tomb-Sweeping Day often become the personal participation of the whole society. Within a few days, the country people came and went, and the scale was extremely prosperous.

As a Ghost Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day mainly worships ancestors and deceased relatives, expressing the worshippers' filial piety and feelings of missing the deceased. Tomb-Sweeping Day belongs to Ghost Festival, but it is usually not named Ghost Festival, because it mainly worships good ghosts, family ghosts, or the dead souls of loved ones, and focuses on expressing filial piety and affection. In the other two Halloween festivals, even evil spirits and wild ghosts sacrifice together, and the key point is to appease ghosts and prevent them from doing anything. But we can't generalize. Some places also have the custom of Tomb-Sweeping Day offering sacrifices to other ghosts and gods. According to the old custom in Shanghai, there is a ritual of offering sacrifices to ghosts in Tomb-Sweeping Day to prevent them from becoming evil spirits. This kind of altar is called sacrificial altar. In old Shanghai and Tomb-Sweeping Day, the day before yesterday, the city god was ushered in. On this day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, the God of the Town God cruised to worship the platform in a big sedan chair to get rid of ghosts and ghosts. The scene was very grand and lively.

There are differences around Tomb-Sweeping Day. In the past, Beijingers paid homage to sweep graves not in Tomb-Sweeping Day, but near Tomb-Sweeping Day? One day? Go on. Only monks offer sacrifices to sweep graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. In Lishui, Zhejiang, grave sweeping is carried out in the first three days and the last four days in Tomb-Sweeping Day, which is called "grave sweeping"? Top three and bottom four? . In Shandong, in the old days, most areas visited graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day, a few areas such as Zhucheng visited graves during the Cold Food Festival, and some places visited graves in the first four days of Tomb-Sweeping Day. Nowadays, people usually visit graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. People in southern Shanxi divide the time for sweeping graves into two times. On one occasion, a few days ago in Tomb-Sweeping Day, my family went to visit the grave separately. The second time was in Tomb-Sweeping Day, where representatives of families with the same surname in a village went to the cemetery to worship their ancestors. Shanghai people sweep graves, and the new graves are different from the old ones. People who have recently passed away, who haven't done the ceremony of turning over after 7749 days, should ask monks and nuns to chant Buddhist scriptures or do Dojo in Tomb-Sweeping Day on this day. If it's an old grave, it's unnecessary for Tomb-Sweeping Day to sweep the grave, but it can be relaxed before and after, but it can't go beyond the first seven days and the last eight days. Before seven o'clock and after eight o'clock, there is a holiday in the underworld. ? This means that it will fail too early or too late.

According to the different places of sacrifice, Tomb-Sweeping Day can be divided into tomb sacrifice and ancestral temple sacrifice. Tomb sacrifice is the most common. Tomb-Sweeping Day is characterized by tomb sacrifices. When offering sacrifices in the cemetery, the worshippers are closest to the objects of sacrifice, which is easy to cause a sense of closeness, so that the living can better express and pin their filial piety and affection for the deceased. Tomb-Sweeping Day is called grave-sweeping, mainly because of the way of grave-sweeping. Another form is ancestral temple sacrifice, also called temple fair sacrifice, which means that people of a clan gather in the ancestral temple to worship their ancestors first, and then have a meeting and dinner after the sacrifice. This kind of sacrifice is a way of ethnic reunion. Another situation is that people who work in other places can't rush back to their hometown to sweep their graves, so they sacrifice to their hometown in the mountains or high places.

The ways or items of sacrifice in Tomb-Sweeping Day vary from place to place. The common practice includes two parts: one is to renovate the tomb, and the other is to hang paper money to offer sacrifices.

When sweeping the grave, the grave should be renovated first, mainly to remove weeds and cultivate new soil. On the one hand, this behavior can express the filial piety and care for the dead. On the other hand, in the belief of the ancients, the graves of ancestors have a great relationship with the rise and fall of future generations, so tomb repair is a commemorative content that cannot be ignored. "Qing thomas lee" explains how to dress the grave as? Grave sweeping? The origin of the name:? At the age of 18, the Cold Food Festival and the First Frost Festival were dedicated to the grave, and plainclothes people used wine to cut grass, and trees were closed every week, so they were called grave-sweeping. ?

In the past, due to the ban on cold and fire, paper money was not burned, but hung on small trees and bamboo poles in cemeteries, or pressed on graves with stones and cliffs. Song Yu "Chicken Ribs" Volume:? Cold food goes to the grave, and there is no fragrance. Paper money hangs on the tree. People who go to the countryside climb mountains to watch sacrifices. Breaking in the air is called breaking money. ? In this way, all the graves that have been swept by the sacrifices have paper banners flying, which constitutes a unique landscape before and after Qingming. Those without paper money are generally solitary graves lacking heirs. Later, generally no longer pay attention to banning fire, only burning paper money. What are the main forms of ancestor worship in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Old Beijing? Burn a bundle? . So-called? Luggage? It was sent by admirers from Shi Yang. Gangdom? Parcel. Did Nanzhi Store sell so-called products in the past? Luggage skin? , that is, a big pocket with white paper paste. There are two styles of this pocket: one is patterned, with a Sanskrit transliteration of "Death Mantra" printed on the woodcut, and a lotus tablet printed in the middle, with the name of the deceased written on it, such as? The late Zhang Fujun taboo Yunshan boss? Words. The other is plain leather, which does not have any patterns printed on it, but only sticks a blue sign in the middle and writes down the name of the deceased. There are all kinds of money in the bag. The sacrifices are mainly food, and the varieties vary from place to place. They are all foods that locals think can be taken out according to the economic ability of sacrifice, or they are seasonal specialties.

The introduction of the origin is said to have started with ancient emperors and generals? Tomb sacrifice? Later, people followed suit, and it became a fixed custom of the Chinese nation to worship ancestors and sweep graves on this day, which was followed from generation to generation. Originally, the Cold Food Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day were two different festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, the day of sweeping graves was designated as the Cold Food Festival.

Tomb-Sweeping Day? The name of "Twenty-four solar terms" also comes from Tomb-Sweeping Day in the China lunar calendar. 105 The first day after winter is Qi Tomb-Sweeping Day. Tomb-Sweeping Day gas * * * has 15 days. As it is Tomb-Sweeping Day, the time is after the vernal equinox. At this time, winter has gone, spring is full, the weather is sunny, the fields are bright and clean, and the vitality of nature is everywhere. Use? Qingming? Call this period a more appropriate word.

One hundred and five days after beginning of winter, the solstice was called cold food. Once upon a time, it was forbidden to make a fire and eat cold food, so it was also called? Cold section? 、? No-smoking Festival? . According to folklore, cold food is to commemorate the burning of mesons in Mianshan during the Spring and Autumn Period, and Jin Wengong ordered the fire to be banned. Jiezitui is from Shanxi, so the custom of cold food is first popular in Shanxi. In the old days, cold food cut off fire, and the next day there was a ceremony to drill wood for fire in the palace, and the people also begged each other for fire with wicker.

Guess you are interested in: