Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What are the folk customs in summer?

What are the folk customs in summer?

What are the folk customs in summer? Inventory of folk activities in summer.

What are the folk customs in summer: putting out river lanterns.

River lanterns, also known as "lotus lanterns", usually put lights or candles on the base, and put them into rivers, lakes and seas during the Mid-Autumn Festival to let them float. River lanterns are for ghosts such as drowning in Purdue water. A passage in Xiao Hong's Biography of Hulan River is the best footnote of this custom: "July 15th is Ghost Festival; You damn fool can't keep alive, and it's hard to wander in hell. They want to support themselves, but they can't find the direction. On this day, the dead fool holds the river lantern and has to support it for a lifetime. "

What are the folk customs in summer? Fishing Festival.

For coastal fishermen, the summer heat is the harvest season. During the summer vacation every year, the annual grand fishing festival will be held in the coastal areas of Zhejiang. It was decided to hold a grand fishing ceremony on the day of the fishing moratorium in the East China Sea to see the fishermen off to sea. The 9th China Fishing Festival was held in Xiangshan County, Zhejiang Province on September 6th, 2006. Because; At this time, the water temperature in the sea area is still high, and the fish will still stay around the sea area, and the fish, shrimp and shellfish are mature. Therefore, from this time on, people can often enjoy all kinds of seafood.

What are the folk customs in summer? Travel to welcome autumn.

The folk customs around the summer solar terms are mostly related to ancestor worship and welcoming autumn. Around the summer vacation, there will be folk activities to celebrate the Central Plains, commonly known as "July 30" or "Central Plains Festival". In the old days, there was a ceremony to open the gate of hell from the beginning of July until the gate of hell closed at the end of the month, and Purdue giving activities were held. It is said that Purdue activities started with the opening of the gate of hell, and then lanterns were erected and river lanterns were set off, causing lonely souls and wild ghosts; The main body is to build Pudu altar, build solitary shed, and intervene in robbing orphans. Finally, it ends with closing the gate of hell. Today, it has become the main activity time for ancestor worship. In addition, after summer, autumn is getting stronger, which is a good time for people to go swimming in the suburbs to meet autumn scenery. After the heat, even the clouds in the sky seem to be evacuated and free, unlike the thick clouds in the heat. There has always been a saying among the people that "seeing a clever cloud in July and August" means "going out to welcome autumn".

What are the folk customs in summer? Picking ling.

Ling, also known as Huang, was born in and can be seen everywhere. The color of water chestnut is different, whether it is green, red or purple. Its shape has two corners, a triangle, four corners and no corners. Water chestnut can be roughly divided into two kinds: domestic water chestnut and wild water chestnut. Jialing is planted in the pond, with big leaves and big fruits; Natural growth in the lake, for the wild water chestnut, small leaves, straight horns, stinging. Ling is sweet in taste and flat in nature. It can clear away heat, relieve summer heat, relieve dysentery, detoxify and nourish, calm the stomach, nourish the five internal organs, satisfy hunger and make people fit. All rivers and ponds are productive. Whenever the new autumn, or dark red and light red, or dark green and light blue, floats on the water, rural women often use diamond barrels or blue claws to pick it up and down. Breeze, laughter, gurgling water, endless fun. The shadow of the lake and the shadow of the hairpin, which are shrouded in clouds and temples, is a scenic spot. Liang Wudi has a poem: "The girl in the south of the Yangtze River is in perfect harmony with her wrist rope, and the laurel tree is out of song." Li Bai also wrote a poem: "Lingge can't be sung in spring." It can be seen that since the Six Dynasties, the singing style of picking ling was very prosperous, and it was also very common for scholars to recite poems and compose fu.

Around midsummer, water chestnuts are flourishing, women are dressed in dresses, singing while singing, the breeze is slow, and the boat is swaying slightly, which is called the joy of life.

What are the folk customs in summer? Zhiling.

Planting water chestnut in summer has many advantages. Fresh sunflower horns are sweet and cooked, which can replace food to satisfy hunger. The roots of water chestnut can be eaten as vegetables, and the shells of water chestnut can be used as medicine. Old and hard black diamond shells, after being burnt to ashes, can be smeared with sesame oil to cure head and face yellow, water sores, nameless swelling and poison, etc.

If the water chestnut is mashed and soaked, and the powder is clear, it can nourish the spleen and stomach, strengthen the knees, replenish qi and fight hunger, strengthen water, and clear away heat and toxic materials after eating. Taking water chestnut powder and rice to cook porridge can benefit the stomach and relieve internal heat. Rural people often boil water chestnut and dry it in the sun. Fried broken rice, porridge and fruit can replace grain storage, and tender water chestnut can be directly listed for sale. Ling can not only increase farmers' economic benefits, but also prepare for famine. It's easy to grow and doesn't need much money. When Su Dongpo was the magistrate of Hangzhou in the Song Dynasty, he recruited people to plant Ling in the West Lake, and the proceeds were used to build a lake embankment.

What are the folk customs in summer? Eat duck.

There is a custom of eating ducks in summer, because old ducks are sweet and cold. There are many kinds of practices, such as boiled duck, lemon duck, ginger duck, roast duck, lotus leaf duck and walnut duck. Beijing still retains this custom. Usually, on that day in summer, Beijingers will go to the store to buy lily ducks and so on.