Introduction of tourist attractions in Yuanjiagou Village, Shaanxi Province Introduction video of tourist attractions in Yuanjiagou Village, Shaanxi Province

It takes about 4 hours to drive from Xi 'an to Yan 'an. On the way, we will pass the hometown of Yu Youren-Sanyuan, the hometown of Sun Simiao, the medicine king, and the hometown of Liu Gongquan, the calligrapher-Tongchuan, and the tomb of Huangdi, the burial place of the founding father. Starting from huangling county, where the Huangdi Mausoleum is located, we will enter the Loess Plateau. After Luochuan, Ganquan and Fuxian, Yan 'an, the "holy land", will appear before your eyes. . ,

What's your impression of northern Shaanxi and Yan 'an in everyone's mind? There are cattle and sheep everywhere, the waist drum is magnificent, the folk songs are beautiful, the girls are beautiful, the caves are lined up, and the paper-cutting in northern Shaanxi is haha! It seems that everyone knows Yan 'an very well! All right! Along the way, I will tell you about the beautiful and mysterious northern Shaanxi.

Customs in northern Shaanxi

The Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, with a total area of about 93,000 square kilometers, is the central part of the Loess Plateau in China. Where the ditch is connected with the ditch, the mountains come and go, and the beams come and go, which can be described as "high sky and thick soil, simple and broad-minded, dignified and magnificent".

Speaking of northern Shaanxi, everyone must know such a jingle, called "Mizhi's mother-in-law, Suide's Han; Qingjian slate, Wayaobao charcoal. " This is what people often say, "the four beauties of northern Shaanxi".

Mizhi Poyi has outstanding qualifications, simplicity and enthusiasm. They are outstanding representatives of women in Shaanxi and even the whole northwest. Legend has it that the story of one of the four most beautiful women in China, Diusim Xian, was born in Mizhi. Mizhipoi is full of natural enthusiasm. Under the strong sunshine and strong northwest wind, they are closer to the earth and more energetic than Jiangnan women.

There is a saying: "Mizhi's aunt is the Han people in Suide." Since ancient times; Today, this sentence is widely circulated as a good story. If you really want to know the origin of "Sui Hande", you'd better read The History of Song Dynasty, and you can see it at a glance. Yue Fei, an anti-gold hero, was killed by Qin Gui, a notorious traitor, at Fengbo Pavilion in Dali Temple (now Hangzhou Zhejiang Medical University) on charges of "unwarranted". Han Shizhong, the patriotic general at that time, flew into a rage. On one occasion, Qin Gui, who was in power in the ruling and opposition parties, asked loudly in front of the emperor and the minister of the Qing Dynasty: "How can the word' unwarranted' prevail in the world?" Qin Gui, once arrogant, is now afraid, incoherent and trembling. From then on, "Great, Sui Hande!" It has become a mantra for people to praise Suide men.

Do you know that?/You know what? We Shaanxi men also have a lovely name, called "Lengwa", which humorously captures some characteristics of Shaanxi men, such as maturity and orthodoxy, enthusiasm and sincerity, stubbornness and perseverance. However, if you think that "stare blankly dolls" are honest idiots, it is all wet. The "stare blankly dolls" are smart and stupid, and their hearts are better than anyone else. And "Shaanxi Lengwa" like to eat meat, drink in a big bowl and eat noodles in a big bowl. A big bowl of old thick wine, drank it in one breath. On the surface, he is gentle, but he loses his temper when he is angry, and seven or eight cows can't be pulled back.

Qingjian county is located at the southern end of Yulin area. Red dates abound there. Jujube in Qingjian county is big and bright, with good taste, and its output ranks first among counties in northern Shaanxi. There is another place in Qingjian County that has to be mentioned, that is Yuanjiagou Village, which is a small mountain village with 150 families. 1936 On a snowy day in February, Chairman Mao wrote the famous poem "Chun Xue in the Garden" there.

Folk songs in northern Shaanxi

The joys and sorrows of people in northern Shaanxi are the same as the environment in northern Shaanxi. There is no intermediate zone in transition and there is no disguise. Have you ever heard of Xintianyou? That singing is really great. I'll sing you a few words: "Oats are blooming, and I can't forget my mother or you." Said he would run my ten shoes to the bank if he didn't come back the next day. ""You are you and I am me. You go your way and I'll go mine. I can't say anything, just wave. It is my friend who beckons, not a friend who has gone far away. "

It can be said that folk songs are flowers in the hearts of people in northern Shaanxi. Women cry when they are sad, and men sing when they are sad. People in northern Shaanxi can sing folk songs regardless of their emotions, especially in difficult times. People swallow coarse grains and vegetables, but sing sweet folk songs. If you don't believe me, listen: "mouth to mouth, hand in hand, let's take it together."

Walking in northern Shaanxi, people's high throats and loud voices can be heard echoing at any time, whether on the green headland or on the rugged and winding path. Even the mother-in-law with soles and spinning, the middle-aged and elderly people who travel, ride donkeys and enjoy the cool under the big trees in summer can always hear their low folk songs, which can be described as the second language in the life of northern Shaanxi people.

Yangge and waist drum in northern Shaanxi

People in northern Shaanxi not only love singing, but also love dancing. This "jump" includes two aspects: one is yangko; The second is to play the waist drum.

Speaking of northern Shaanxi Yangko, everyone should be familiar with it. According to Mizhi County Records, Yangko "originated from the worship of ancient ancestors" and turned to Yangchun, hence the name "Yangko". In some places in northern Shaanxi, the "umbrella" of the yangko team is called "sunshine", which is the continuation of the oldest worship of the sun god. According to the "Wubao County Records", yangko "originated in the hometown of rice planting" and was sung when transplanting rice. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was introduced into northern Shaanxi from the south of the Yangtze River and combined with dance. It can be seen that the northern Shaanxi Yangko is the product of the blending of North and South cultures. Northern Shaanxi Yangko has two characteristics: one is "noisy" and the other is "twisted". So northern Shaanxi Yangko is also called "Noisy Yangko" or "Twisting Yangko". Every year, the Spring Festival is the time of northern Shaanxi Yangko competition, and it is also the most prosperous time. Generally, the village is finished, outside the village; After the village, I came to the town. There is a festive atmosphere everywhere.

The northern Shaanxi Plateau is magnificent and rugged, so a variety of magnificent gongs and drums art was born in this ancient land. Northern Shaanxi gongs and drums include Ansai waist drum, Luochuan jumping drum, Yichuan chest drum, Zhidan fan drum, Huanglong hunting drum, Huangling lifting drum, and gongs and drums opposite the earth base. One of the most famous is Ansai waist drum. Ansai waist drum can be divided into Wen drum and Wu drum. Drum is mainly twisted; Twist posture, lively and smooth. Martial drumming is mainly playing, kicking, crossing and stamping; Heavy drum performance, bold and enthusiastic, cheerful and powerful, sonorous and powerful; There are both "softness" and "rigidity". The drums have a lively rhythm. When they condense, if the jade pond is full of water, when they move, they are like the silver bottles that were broken at first. Its action is complex and changes rapidly; The waist drum is full of domineering, the legs are natural and unrestrained when passing the gear, and the lower fork drum is calm and serene, such as the wild goose falling into the flat sand, the carp yue longmen flogging, the swallow flying, and not landing for three feet. During the performance, the drummer wore a white sheep belly towel, a sheepskin jacket and leggings or "hero boots", which was very heroic and ironic. The dance is vigorous and passionate, fierce and uninhibited, and the momentum is like an eagle hitting the sky and a rainbow. It's exciting. I cann't help it An American researcher was shocked when he saw Ansai's waist drum dancing in the yellow dust all over the sky. He said: I didn't expect that there would be such a team in the gentle and honest traditional folk dance in China.

Since the reform and opening up, Ansai people have become famous for playing drums, and Ansai County 1997 was awarded the title of Ministry of Culture.

The Historical Position of Yuanjiagou

Mao Zedong's "Pen Yuan Chun Xue" is full of vigor and vitality. However, this word was written in Yuanjiagou, a remote mountain village in Qingjian County, northern Shaanxi. 1On February 5th, 936, that is, on the 13th day of the first lunar month, Mao Zedong crossed the mountains and mountains, crossed the Wuding River from Kawaguchi, with a journey of more than 30 kilometers, and arrived at Yuanjiagou in the afternoon. Subsequently, more than 100 people from the headquarters of the Red Army in the Eastern Expedition also arrived here. Mao Zedong lives in Yuanjiagou, where Bai Yucai lives in five holes. Accompanied by Zhou Enlai and other leaders. The purpose of this trip is to command the Red Army's anti-Japanese vanguard to cross the Yellow River, pass through Shanxi, and reach the anti-Japanese front lines in Hebei and Chahar, so as to promote the anti-Japanese struggle of the people of the whole country. The crusade manifesto is also written here. On the evening of February 20th, the Red Army's anti-Japanese vanguard successfully crossed the Yellow River at Xinguan Ferry under Gaojiawa Plateau. On the morning of 23rd, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, etc. He also crossed the Yellow River at Xinguan Ferry by wooden boat and embarked on a crusade against Japan.

Mao Zedong lived in Yuanjiagou for eighteen days. There was a heavy snow on the night of arrival. The next day, Mao Zedong and others came to Gaojiawa near the Yellow River to inspect the terrain. Standing on the snow-covered loess plateau, they looked as far as they could. Mao Zedong's poems came into being. In the cave where he lived, he filled in the famous poem "Spring in the Garden". Snow ",filled with a small square table, is still in the cave where he lives.

In Yuanjiagou, a small mountain village in northern Shaanxi, I filled in "finish school" and later walked out of the four provincial party secretaries of the * * * production party. They are: Bai Rubing, born in 19 12, who used to be the first secretary of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee; Bai, born in 19 16, the first secretary of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee; Bai Zhimin, born in 19 18, was the secretary of Fujian provincial party Committee; Bai, born in 1946, is currently the secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee. This remote mountain village has also produced 8 deputy provincial cadres, 28 prefectural-level cadres and 100 county-level cadres.

Recently, Shaanxi Daily reporter interviewed this small mountain village. They wrote in the report that the white old man broke his fingers and said: "The main reasons why our village can produce talents can be summarized as follows: First, it won the hearts of the people early. Second, Chairman Mao's crusade took away a group of revolutionary youths, and Bai Rubing and Bai all went out at that time. Third, those who stay have high consciousness and continue the revolution. Fourth, and most importantly, the village pays attention to running schools. Since the Qing Dynasty, private schools have never been closed. Without culture, people who go out will not have great development. "

Yulin 1 seen from the air: Shaanxi's most unique natural scenery is hidden in the largest prefecture-level city in the province.

Here, there are majestic deserts in the northwest and delicate water towns in the south of the Yangtze River.

4,300 years ago, Shimao people created a high degree of civilization here that has not been cracked so far;

2000 years ago, Qin Shihuang sent Meng Tian to take this place as the front line and attack the Xiongnu in the north;

65,438+0,600 years ago, the Huns established the enduring Wantong City here.

/kloc-resisted the southward migration of Liao in Linzhou 0/000 years ago;

600 years ago, it was designated as one of the nine major towns, and since then it has had a new name: Yulin!

From the banks of the Yellow River to the White Mountains, from the ancient city of Yulin to the cave compound,

Please follow our aerial camera and enjoy the charm of Yulin together.

From now on, this platform will launch six episodes of documentary "Aerial Photography of Yulin".

The first episode: landscape Yulin;

The second episode: cultural sites;

The third episode: military towns;

The fourth episode: the treasures of folk houses;

Episode 5: Temple Taoist Temple;

Episode 6: Red Yulin.

Today's first episode: Landscape Yulin was grandly launched.

Yulin is located in the northernmost part of Shaanxi Province, at the junction of the Loess Plateau and the Mu Us Sandy Land, and it is a transitional zone between the Loess Plateau and the Inner Mongolia Plateau. The Yellow River faces Shanxi Province across the river in the east, Ningxia and Gansu in the west and Yan 'an in the south, which is the border of Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Mongolia and Shanxi provinces. It is 385 kilometers long from east to west and 263 kilometers wide from north to south, accounting for 20% of Shaanxi's land area. It is the largest prefecture-level city in Shaanxi.

Baiyu Mountain is the highest mountain range in Yulin, known as the "roof of northern Shaanxi", with an average elevation of 1600- 1800 meters. Important rivers in northern Shaanxi, such as Wuding River, Yanhe River and Luohe River, all originated in Bai Yushan.

The White Mountains run east-west, extending to Ningxia in the west and Zizhou County in the east, with a length of about 200 kilometers. In the pre-Qin period, Bai Yu was once a land with rich forests and grass and leisurely cattle and sheep.

However, with the destruction of the natural environment, White has suffered from serious soil erosion, fragmented surface and criss-crossing gullies, which once became the most unsuitable area for human survival. Through efforts in recent years, soil erosion in White mountainous areas has been controlled and the ecological environment has been greatly improved. Especially in summer and autumn, there are white potato flowers, yellow sunflower flowers and pink buckwheat flowers everywhere, and rows of white wind turbines are rotating in the distance, forming a harmonious and beautiful scenic line.

Danxia landform is the most beautiful natural landscape on the Loess Plateau. Enjoy the Danxia landform in Yulin, including Mahuangliang Geopark and Jingbian Langgu. Mahuangliang Geopark is located 30 kilometers east of Yuyang District, which is the highest point in Yuyang District. Named for its high terrain and the growth of ephedra.

The park is a typical loess plateau landform with thousands of valleys criss-crossing. Dianfang Reservoir is the core area of Geopark. The green lake is surrounded by layers of Danxia landform. It is called the Maldives on the high loess slope, and it is a charming scenery that countless travelers and photographers yearn for.

Longzhou Danxia is located in Longzhou Fort, 22 kilometers southeast of Jingbian County. Fiona Fang is surrounded by Cangshan Mountain and green water, and covered with red Danxia which is nearly 100 km. It is a natural Danxia landform museum and one of the best preserved Danxia landform areas in China.

After tens of millions of years of wind and rain, geological relics such as Danxia Stone Wall, Danxia Stone Column, Danxia Fangshan Mountain and Danxia Cave have been formed, which have shocking visual effects. They are called "valleys" in China, and they are excellent places for geological research, photographic exploration and tourism.

North of Yulin Great Wall is Mu Us Desert. The Mu Us Desert used to have sparse vegetation and harsh environment.

After decades of management, the area of Mu Us desert has been greatly reduced today, and it has been replaced by forests, Haizi and oases. Since the founding of New China, Yulin people have improved the forest and grass coverage from 1.8% in the past to 43% today through artificial afforestation and natural restoration. Therefore, it is difficult to see patches of desert in this area today, replaced by lush trees.

To understand the achievements of Yulin people in sand control, you can go to Yulin Desert National Forest Park, Jingbian Wutai Forest Park and Dingbian Shiguangyin Sand Control Memorial Hall to feel on the spot.

The Yellow River is the largest river in Yulin. Yulin section of the Yellow River flows through five cities and counties: Fugu, Shenmu, Jiaxian, Wubao and Qingjian. The Yellow River runs through the north and south in this area and is deeply embedded in the Loess Plateau. The valley depth is above 100 meters, which is called the Shanxi-Shaanxi Grand Canyon.

The northernmost part of the Yellow River in Yulin is the wall town in the border area of Qin, Mongolia and Jin, which is known as the "three provinces where chickens crow and smell". The Yellow River draws a big "S Bay" at the junction of the three provinces. This bend is about 5km long and 1 km wide. Locals call it "Longwan", which is the first bay where the Yellow River enters Shaanxi and has very high ornamental value.

The shore of Longwan is Ya Dan landform, which is 10 km long. The rocks are all red and white, which is called soft sandstone in geology. Arsenite is extremely poor, and plants grow in arsenite, which is almost difficult to grow, just like highly toxic arsenic. According to historical records, Emperor Kangxi stopped here after pacifying Gerdan rebellion and was attracted by the colorful still life in front of him. Knowing that there is no name here, I named it Lotus _.

The first bay of the Yellow River is the northern starting point of Shaanxi highway along the Yellow River. With the opening of the Yellow River Highway in recent years, tourists can drive down the river from here, all the way through Yulin, Yan 'an and Weinan, and reach the Guanzhong Plain. Along the Yellow River Highway, you can enjoy the core scenery of the Shanxi-Shaanxi Grand Canyon of the Yellow River, which has become the first self-driving highway in Shaanxi. This road is a typical gully region of the Loess Plateau.

1February, 936, Chairman Mao came to Gaojia _ tableland in Qingjian, Yulin, witnessed the Loess Plateau and the winding Yellow River, returned to Yuanjiagou village where he lived, and wrote "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan". Now, in the Gaos where Chairman Mao stopped, the Northland Scenic Area has been built, which can not only appreciate the magnificent scenery of the Shanxi-Shaanxi Gorge, but also appreciate the feelings of a generation of great men who "count the romantic figures and look to the present".

Yulin section of the Yellow River is tortuous and changeable. "Ninety-nine bays of the Yellow River in the world" describes the Shanxi-Shaanxi Grand Canyon of the Yellow River. Among them, Taiji Bay is one of the turning points of the Yellow River and has strong ornamental value.

Taiji Bay is located in Zhaojiapan Village, 45 kilometers east of Qingjian County. It is located in one of the ninety-nine headlands of the Yellow River, facing shilou county across the river. Nature's uncanny workmanship makes the Yellow River turn almost 360 degrees here. Looking down from the air, Taiji Bay and Shanxi * * * on the other side form a picture of gossip Taiji, telling the beauty of ancient Qin Jin.

Wuding River, a first-class tributary of the Yellow River, flows through Dingbian, Jingbian, Mizhi, Suide and Qingjian counties of Yulin, with a total length of 49 1km, and is the mother river of Yulin.

The Wuding River originated in Bai Yushan, Dingbian County, and its upstream is called Liu Honghe, which is called Wuding River after flowing through Jingbian New Bridge. The middle reaches of the Wuding River are in a relatively flat area, forming an oasis, which is a rare grain-producing area in northern Shaanxi and a battleground for military strategists.

After accepting the tributaries of Yuxi River, Liuhe River, Dali River and Huaining River, the lower reaches of Wuding River entered the loess gully region, forming many natural wonders. The fish spot in Qingjian is one of them. Standing on the top of the mountain, looking down from a distance, a huge stone fish lies vertically at the bottom of the valley, its head is uncertain, its tail swings far away from the mountain, and it is surrounded by valleys, which makes people marvel at the ingenuity of nature.

Shenmu Hongjiannao, located at the junction of Shaanxi and Mongolia, is the largest natural lake in Shaanxi Province and the largest desert freshwater lake in China. It is known as the "Pearl of the Desert". Its water area is 54 square kilometers, the coastline is 43.7 kilometers long, the lake is sparkling, the smoke is vast, the aquatic plants are rich and the environment is pleasant. It is an ideal water park for tourism and holiday.

Dingbian Salt Lake is located in the northwest of Dingbian County, bordering Yanchi County in Ningxia. There are more than a dozen salt lakes in this area, which is the only lake salt producing area in Shaanxi Province. The largest salt lake is called Gouchi Salt Lake. The development of Gouchi Salt Lake began in the Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years. The raw salt produced is called "green salt" in history.

Because the lake contains a large number of algae and different mineral components, it looks gorgeous and beautiful under the sunlight.

Next notice: cultural sites. It is expected to be launched within a week.

Plant Configuration in Yuanjiagou, Qingjian County

10 north of Alex Gao village, Qingjian county, there is a place called Yuanjiagou.

Yuanjiagou is full of talented people, including four provincial party committee secretaries, namely, Bai Rubing, Bai and Bai, and nearly 100 departmental level cadres. Therefore, it is called "the village of provincial party secretary" by local people.

Everyone in Yuanjiagou Village is surnamed Bai, but why is it called Yuanjiagou? It is because there are three big springs flowing day and night in Yuanjiagou village, forming a small river. The villagers built a vegetable garden by the river and irrigated it with spring water. People in the surrounding villages call it Yuanzegou enviously. Later, the villagers felt that Yuanzegou was not elegant enough. Taking the country's "home" and Yuan's "yuan" became the current Yuanjiagou.

In the easternmost cave of Mao Zedong's former residence, precious photos, texts and maps are hung, which record the relevant situation of the Crusade in detail. It clearly says, "1February 5, 936, Chairman Mao led the Central Red Army headquarters over mountains and mountains and arrived at Yuanjiagou village in the evening." Chairman Mao lives in the middle of the five holes in Baiyucai, and the adjacent caves in the same row are equipped with guard platoon, kitchen, confidential room, radio department and so on. Across the strait is the headquarters of the Red Army, where Bo Gu Kailai and others live. At that time, everyone in the village felt very mysterious. When they saw the guard standing at the door, no one dared to approach. I didn't know it was Mao Zedong at that time, but only a few people have seen Mao Zedong since then. One was Bai Yucai, the kiln owner at that time, and the other was Bai Huayun, the director and village party secretary of the Poor Peasants Association at that time.

1936 17 In February, Mao Zedong issued a famous crusade declaration in Yuanjiagou: "All patriots and revolutionaries, old and new, regardless of faction, are willing to unite with those who sympathize with and resist Japanese imperialism and carry out the great cause of national revolution." And explained: "In order to achieve anti-Japanese, crossing the river to the east." After the order of the crusade declaration was issued, all the villagers devoted themselves to shipbuilding, which ensured the smooth progress of the crusade.

That year, the night Mao Zedong arrived in Yuanjiagou Village, there was a heavy snow, which covered the whole road. In order to see the terrain of crossing the Yellow River to the east, Mao Zedong led his entourage to Gaojiawa, which is 5 kilometers away from Yuanjiagou/Kloc-0 and adjacent to the Yellow River, to see the terrain, understand the ferry situation and prepare for eastward advance.

When Mao Zedong stood on the snow-covered Loess Plateau, he saw that the rivers and mountains in Wan Li were covered with snow and ice. He looked at it from a distance and felt it. That night, I went back to the cave where Yuan Jiagou lived, lit candles, splashed ink and wrote "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan", which showed the heroism of a generation of great men.

Today, the small square table where Mao Zedong wrote "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" is still in the house where he once lived. There is a blue coat on the kang, a bamboo kettle and two teacups on the table of the Eight Immortals. Mao Zedong wrote this great work under such difficult conditions.