Briefly describe the significance of biosynthesis research

Biosynthesis biosynthesis, a general term for the assimilation reactions carried out in living organisms. Biosynthesis has several different physiological significance as follows. (1) Synthesis of substances essential for growth and value addition. (2) Synthesis of substances used to replenish depleted synthesis in a steady state. Sub (3) Synthesis necessary for long-term and short-term storage. In general, biosynthesis is an energy-absorbing reaction, mostly in the direction of complicating the structure of molecules. Energy supply is most typically supplied by ATP, but also by GTP (e.g., protein synthesis,) UTP (sugar synthesis), and CTP (synthesis of phospholipids). Reducing coenzymes are also utilized (extension of fat chains). Biosynthesis can be divided into total synthesis (synthesis from scratch, e.g., photosynthesis) from major raw materials and reversible waste utilization pathways from partial breakdown products (e.g., conversion of purine nucleotides. The various biosynthetic pathways in organisms are under complex control of each other.

Folding Editorial Classification

Photosynthesis:Photosynthesis (photosynthensis) is the largest organic synthesis process in the living world, through photosynthesis solar energy is converted into chemical energy stored in carbohydrates, which is about 8 × 10 bo kJ per year. about 5.35 × 1011t of oxygen is given off and about 2 × 1011t.

Gluconeogenesis::Gluconeogenesis acts as a process of synthesizing glucose from non-sugar precursors such as pyruvate and oxaloacetate.

Protein biosynthesis:Protein biosynthesis is a multistep process in which protein biosynthesis is templated by mRNAs generated by the transcription of specific genes, and different mRNAs direct the synthesis of different specific proteins.

Nucleic acid biosynthesis:Includes DNA replication, DNA repair, and DNA recombination.

Nucleotide biosynthesis:Nucleotide biosynthesis begins with the synthesis of ribose phosphate pyrophosphate.