Yunnan national characteristic architecture introduction?

At the Yunnan national characteristics of the building, the most famous buildings are Lijiang Old Town, Honghe Hani Terraces, Baisha residential complex, Yunnan University Library and other landmarks in Yunnan. Yunnan, referred to as Yun (Dian), is located in the southwest of China's border, the provincial capital of Kunming. The abbreviation of Yunnan is ? Dian? or? Yun? Yunnan is one of the most important birthplaces of human civilization. The Yunnan Yuanmou Man, who lived 1.7 million years ago, is the earliest human being found in China and Asia as of 2013. The following is Zhongda Consulting's compilation of relevant Yunnan architectural information for architects, which is as follows:

Introduction of Honghe Hani Terraces:

Honghe Hani Terraces is a way for people of various ethnic groups, mainly Hani, to take advantage of the local? A mountain divided into four seasons, ten miles of different days? The geographical and climatic conditions to create the wonders of farming civilization, it is reported that there has been a history of more than 1300 years. The terraces here are grand in scale, stretching across the south bank of the Red River in Yuanyang, Luchun, Jinping and other counties, only Yuanyang County within the territory of 190,000 acres. The water is abundant, the air is humid, and the fog is so varied that it dresses up the valley and terraces in a subtle and vivid way. 1980s, after the introduction of some photographers, the Hani Terraces of Honghe River began to be famous all over the world, and people all over the world were attracted by its magnificent natural landscape. 2013 June 22nd, in the 37th session of the World Heritage General Assembly, the Hani Terraces of Honghe River was approved to be inscribed on the World Heritage List, which increased the number of World Heritage sites to 45 in China. The number of World Heritage Sites in China has increased to 45. With the successful declaration of the cultural landscape of the Honghe Hani Terraces, it surpassed Spain to become the second largest World Heritage country, after Italy.

Red River Hani Terraces Geography:

Yuanyang Hani Terraces are so magnificent and unique. First of all, it is caused by nature's special geographical structure. Yuanyang is located in the south of Yunnan Province, and the distribution of terrain in Yunnan Province is characterized by the northwest high, low in the south, from the northwestern Yunnan Zhongdian, Lijiang through Dali, Chuxiong to the south of Yunnan Simao, Banna, Honghe, Wenshan, the elevation gradually declined, the formation of the high-altitude areas of the northwestern Yunnan year-round summer cold temperate and frigid climate type and the south of Yunnan, the low elevation areas of the year-round subtropical and tropical climate type without winter.

From northwestern Yunnan to southern Yunnan, with the decline in altitude, the three-dimensional climate is more and more significant, rainfall is also more and more. The province's largest rainfall is the southern bank of the Red River Hani inhabited areas, rainfall reached an annual average of 1397.6mm, the corresponding rice farming is more and more intensive, dryland farming more and more reduced.

Yuanyang's geomorphology is characterized by high mountains and deep valleys, gullies and ravines, mostly cut in the mountain type, that is, the county's mountains in hundreds of millions of years by the Red River, the Fuji River system of deep cuts, the middle of the protruding, the two sides of the low, the topography was ?V?-shaped development, high and low, between the spectacular and unusual. The lowest elevation in the territory is 144 meters, the highest elevation is 2939.6 meters, elevation difference of 2795.6 meters. County climate is mostly subtropical monsoon type, but because of the complexity of the terrain difference.

Honghe Hani terraces features:

Ni will ditch water canals introduced into the field for irrigation, because of the mountain water in all seasons, the terraces can be full of water all year round, to ensure the development of rice growth and harvest. Hani people settle terraces, with the mountain terrain changes, according to the local conditions, the slope is slow to reclaim the big field, the slope is steep to reclaim a small field, and even the ditch side under the stone gap in the can, no effort to open the field. As a result, the terraces are several acres, the small ones are only as big as a dustpan. Often a slope has thousands of mu.

Yuanyang Hani terraced ecosystem presents the following characteristics: above each village, must stand a dense forest, providing water, timber, charcoal source, which is characterized by the inviolability of the Zhai God forest; village below the stacked thousands of terraces, where provides the basic conditions for the survival and development of the Hani people: food; the village in the middle of the seat of the old-fashioned mushroom room The village in the center is made up of ancient mushroom houses, which form the dwelling place for the people to spend their lives peacefully. This structure is highly praised by cultural ecologists as a river? Forest? village? Terraces of four degrees of co-construction of man and nature highly coordinated, sustainable development, virtuous cycle.

Yuanyang terraced rice paddies have four great

One great: the area is large, different shapes of terraced rice paddies in succession, each area of up to thousands of acres;

Second great: the terrain is steep, from 15 degrees of gentle slopes to 75 degrees of the cliffs, can be seen terraced rice paddies;

Three great: the number of levels, the most time can be more than 3,000 steps opened up on one side of the slope;

The fourth best: high altitude, the terraces extend from the river valley all the way up to the mountains at an altitude of more than 2,000 meters, which can reach the highest limit of rice growth.

Yuanyang terraces are masterpieces left by Hani people for generations. The big ones are several acres and the small ones are only as big as a dustpan. Yuanyang terraces have six or seven attractions such as Doyishu, Bada, Mangpin, and Jinzhuzhai Longshuba, each with its own special features, and the furthest one from the county town is 24 kilometers away.

Red River Hani terraces attractions:

Yuanyang County territory is full of lofty mountains, all the terraces are built on the mountain slopes, terraces slopes between 15 degrees and 75 degrees. In terms of a hillside, the highest number of terraces reaches 3,000 levels, which is rare in Chinese and foreign terraced landscapes. There are 3 main scenic spots of Hani terraces in Yuanyang:

The Bada scenic spot includes more than 14,000 acres of terraces in a row such as Turnip Kou, Quanfuzhuang, Ma Li Zhai and Main Lu, the Tiger's Nest scenic spot includes nearly 6,000 acres of terraces such as Menghu Pinto, Chonpo, A Menghu Control and Baoshan Zhai and the DuoYishu scenic spot includes tens of thousands of acres of terraces in a row such as DuoYishu, Aichun and Dawachai. Such a large number of terraces, in the vast forest cover, in the diffuse sea of clouds cover, constitute a magical and magnificent landscape. These scenic spots are the core protected areas that have been successfully declared World Heritage.

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