65438+1 October1What are the most comprehensive historical events in the world?

1. June1927+1October1day, Joseph Stalin's first five-year plan was implemented in the Soviet union. The plan sets a timetable for the following tasks: expanding industrial production, collectivizing agriculture, establishing schools and training enough Party officials to manage the system. This plan also reflects the change of Stalin's political policy. * * * The leaders of the production party are abandoning the "new economic policy" with more capitalist characteristics; This policy was formulated by Lenin and severely criticized by Trotsky. Stalin is also making the Soviet Union stop being the leader of the world revolution and concentrate on solving domestic problems.

2. 1 930101October1day, the nine-year Sino-British negotiations on the settlement of the Ahava question came to an end. Wang Jiazhen, Deputy Foreign Minister of China and Commissioner for Reception of Ahava, and Johnston, British Ambassador to Britain, held a Sino-British reconciliation ceremony in front of the Chief Executive's office in Ahava, England. After 32 years of British colonial rule, Ahava finally returned to China. At the formal handover ceremony held in the morning, Johnston, the British ambassador to Ahava who was the teacher of Emperor Xuan Tong, called the navy and the Scottish Marine Corps to hold a farewell military parade. Zhuang accompanied for an hour on the stage. 1 1: 30, the banker and his army are about to leave the ship. Wang said to Zhuang, "Please leave after lunch!" Xiao Zhuang said in Chinese, "No way! There are no two days, and the people have no two masters. After noon, it is your day. " The British put the official property and all the official things in order, but nothing of value was left, and only the prisoners in the prison would explain it clearly. Wang Jiazhen visited four towns for a day. Farmers in rural areas are hardworking and simple, but one thing impressed him deeply. He didn't see a man without pigtails and a woman without feet. Nineteen years!

Three, the pseudo "Northeast four provinces pure public opinion independent government construction research association" was established. In the middle is President Pu Wei, and on the right is Major An Gu, a Japanese consultant. 193 1 10/0/0 10, under the active instigation of the Japanese army, Jilin Taoliao Guard made Zhang Haipeng declare "independence" and became the pseudo-border commander. /kloc-in June of 0/6, the commander-in-chief of Dongfang Dao in Liaoning declared "independence", publicly descended to Japan, and established the pseudo "Dongfang Dao Autonomous Security Command" as the commander-in-chief. On the 23rd, the Japanese Kwantung Army planned to organize a pseudo-Northeast Traffic Committee to manage the traffic administration of the northeast provinces, with Ding Jianxiu and Jin Bidong as directors and deputy directors, and the Manchu Railway Bureau Director Shinto Shihe and Murakami as consultants. The actual power of the Committee is in the hands of consultants, and its main purpose is to make Japan "peacefully occupy the Middle East, Taoang, Jihai, Qike, Beining, Datong and other routes that have not been occupied by the military". On the 24th, Puyi, the former Prince Gong of the Qing Dynasty, was taken to Shenyang by the Japanese army from Dalian to help the Kwantung Army prepare for the puppet regime. On 3 1 day, Puyi took office as the president of the pseudo-Four People's Maintenance in Shenyang, declaring that "Manchu people will govern Manchu people and will cooperate with the Japanese to the end".

4. 1 93810/October1Sunday, the first shot of the large-scale documentary Yan 'an and the Eighth Route Army was shot at the Huangdi Mausoleum in central Shaanxi Province. Yan 'an and the Eighth Route Army is directed and photographed by Yuan. Before shooting, Yuan wrote a detailed outline of the film. The outline1* * consists of four parts: the first part shows how progressive and educated young people from all over the country came to Yan' an after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression; The second part introduces the political, economic and cultural aspects of Yan 'an. The second part mainly reflects the fighting life of the Eighth Route Army. The last part goes back to Yan 'an and describes how young people from all over the country go to work in the front after studying.

V 1940 10 10/month/day, Zhu De, Peng and Zuo Quan jointly called Nie, He Long and Liu Bocheng. Decided to end the second stage of the Hundred Regiments War. It is pointed out that the second stage of the Hundred Regiments War has lasted for ten days. 120 division attacked Tongpu Road, Shanxi-Chaji Military Region attacked Luanyuan area, and 129 division attacked Henan (Society)-Liaoxian area, all of which have basically won. After the battle, each regiment should properly assemble its main force and carry out post-war rectification. Summarize the experience and lessons of the Hundred Regiments War.

6. 1945 10 10/day, Chen Gongbo, the former chairman of the pseudo-Nanjing regime who fled to Japan, received a notice from the Japanese government to send him back to China. Chen Yi and his party set out from Kyoto under the escort of the Japanese representative, Minister Okabe. Chen Gongbo went by train, ready to take He Pai's special plane to escort them home. During the trip, Chen Gongbo handed the envelope containing the autobiography to Minister Okada in the carriage. Okabe hurriedly put it into his briefcase, and several people in the same car were puzzled, but no one could say anything. 101October 13, before Chen Gongbo and his party boarded the plane, the Chinese side accepted officials to read out the escort list by hand, and when one was called, they walked out of the queue while other officials checked their luggage. Chen Gongbo's wife Yang Li Zhuang is not on the list, so she can't get on the plane. Despite Chen Gongbo's representations, Chen's wife cried and argued, but she was not allowed to get on the plane. Chen Gongbo had to kindly persuade his wife to go to Shanghai by boat alone, and let her take good care of her mother and educate her children, and then boarded the plane. On the plane, Chen Gongbo felt that the end was coming, so he wrote a poem: The bonfire was full of hidden worries, and the sword was drawn to break the river; There are no mountains and rivers in the southeast, so I smiled and flew back to be a prisoner of Chu. 1On June 3rd, 946, Chen Gongbo was executed in Nanking.

7. After the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin, the main force of the Kuomintang civil war has been basically annihilated, and the China People's Liberation Army has advanced to the north bank of the Yangtze River. The Chiang dynasty, which ruled China for 22 years, has fallen into a desperate situation of disintegration. The conditions for the birth of new China are ripe. On September 2 1949 and 2 1, the first plenary session of the China People's Political Consultative Conference was grandly opened in Beijing, which was initiated by the Producers' Party of China and attended by representatives of patriotic people from democratic parties, people's organizations, regions, the People's Liberation Army, ethnic minorities and overseas Chinese. The meeting adopted the Unified Program and the Organic Law of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, which have the function of a provisional constitution, and announced the formal establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). 1 949101October1,which is a day that the people of China will always remember. On this day, 300,000 soldiers and civilians gathered in Tiananmen Square to hold the founding ceremony. Crowds, flags, colored silks, flowers and lights have merged into a splendid sea of festivals. At 3 pm, the earth cheered and thundered. Two great men, Mao Zedong and Zhu De, first climbed the Tiananmen Gate along the ancient brick stairs in the west of the city. When Lin announced the meeting, the Chairman, Vice Chairman and all members of the Central People's Government were seated with the accompaniment of March of the Volunteers, the national anthem. People's leader Mao Zedong solemnly declared: "The Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) has been established!" This resounding voice shocked Beijing, the whole country and the whole world, and opened a new century for the people of all ethnic groups in China.

Mao Zedong personally pressed the button, and the first five-star red flag rose in Ran Ran Square. At the same time, 54 salutes representing 54 nationalities rang 28 times, such as thunder in spring, echoing between heaven and earth. It marks that after 28 years of heroic struggle, the people of China led by China's * * * production party finally won the final victory of China's new-democratic revolution.

After raising the flag, Mao Zedong read the statement of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC), followed by a grand military parade and mass demonstrations. The celebration ended at 9 pm, but the happy crowd still couldn't restrain their inner excitement.

Countless people marched in the city with red lights until late at night, and the capital was still immersed in a carnival atmosphere. The wave of carnival swept across the country, from the city to the countryside, the liberated people cheered, and everyone uttered the same voice from the heart-the people of China stood up!

The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) ended the history of a few exploiters ruling the working people and the history of imperialism enslaving the people of all ethnic groups in China. Since then, the people of China have become the masters of their own country. This is a great victory of Marxism in China, and a great victory of Mao Zedong Thought, which combines the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete practice of China revolution. The history of China has opened a new era.

8. 1 955101October1day is the founding day of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 1On September 28th, 995, People's Daily published an article written by Sepidin Eziz recalling the founding of the People's Republic of China:1On September 9th, 949, Premier Zhou Enlai met me and told me that Xinjiang had left the Kuomintang government. At the same time, he also asked my advice on the establishment of the Xinjiang provincial government. Before that, because the political attitude of the local authorities in Xinjiang was not very clear, I never talked with the central leading comrades about the formation of the provincial government in Xinjiang in the future. Therefore, when Premier Zhou Enlai asked me for my opinion on the formation of the Xinjiang provincial government, I reported to Premier Zhou Enlai what was discussed in the Democratic Revolutionary Party two years ago, and suggested that the new provincial government should embody the essence of "autonomy".

9. 1 960101October1,Nigeria becomes independent.

On X 1 960101month1day, the governments of China and Myanmar signed the Border Treaty between People's Republic of China (PRC) and Myanmar.

The two countries "agreed that the long-standing border issue between the two countries is a legacy of history", and the two governments "overcame various difficulties through friendly consultation, mutual understanding and mutual accommodation in accordance with the Five Principles of Peace, and finally successfully solved the border issue between the two countries in an all-round way". Article *** 12 of the Treaty, the main contents of which are as follows: (1) Both sides agree that an undetermined boundary shall be demarcated according to traditional customs, except for Pianma, Gulang and Fanggang areas, and the demarcation principle from Tiaoshan to the southeast end of the China-Myanmar border shall be confirmed; (2) Myanmar agreed to return the Pianma, Gulang and Fanggang areas belonging to China to China; (3) The two sides decided to abolish Myanmar's "permanent lease" relationship with Mengmao Sanjiao, which belongs to China. China agreed to hand over this area to Myanmar, and Myanmar agreed to hand over the Banhong and Banlao tribal areas belonging to Myanmar to China in accordance with the provisions of the Sino-British Exchange of Notes on the Southern Section of Yunnan and Myanmar in 194 1. (4) In order to facilitate their respective administrative management and take care of the tribal relations and production and living needs of local residents, the two sides have made some fair and reasonable adjustments to a small section of the boundary delineated in the exchange of 194 1; (5) China renounces China's right to participate in the operation of Myanmar furnace house mining enterprises as stipulated in 194 1 Exchange of Notes. The treaty19611came into effect on October 4th. The signing of the China-Myanmar border treaty and the formal demarcation of all the borders between the two countries not only marked the further announcement of friendly relations between the two countries, but also made great contributions to maintaining peace in Asia and the world, and provided a good example for China to solve the border problems with its neighbors.

Eleven, 1 985101October1day, new victims appeared in the cruel and deadly circular war in the Middle East. Israeli planes flew 65,438+0,500 miles to Tunisia and bombed the headquarters of the Palestine Liberation Organization there. Sixty people were killed, "including women and children, many of whom came from Tunisia". Yasser Arafat, Chairman of the PLO, was not at the scene when the explosion occurred. He vowed: "My people will retaliate against this official terrorist act and the military government that came to power after the Israeli coup." Israeli officials said the attack was in retaliation for the murder of three Israelis in Cyprus last week.