Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Chinese New Year handbook text content simple

Chinese New Year handbook text content simple

The traditional festival of Spring Festival is coming soon, we can make a handbill about Spring Festival to welcome the festival. The following is my "Spring Festival handbook text content simple", only for reference, welcome to read.

Spring Festival handbook text content simple (a)

Introduction to the Spring Festival

The Spring Festival generally refers to New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month. However, in folklore, the Spring Festival in the traditional sense refers to the period from the wax festival on the eighth day of the Lunar New Year or the sacrifice of zaos on the 23rd or 24th day of the Lunar New Year until the 15th day of the first lunar month, with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax. During the Spring Festival, the Han Chinese and many ethnic minorities in China hold various activities to celebrate. These activities are mainly to worship gods and buddhas, pay homage to ancestors, get rid of the old and bring in the new, welcome joy and receive blessings, and pray for a good year. The activities are colorful and have strong ethnic characteristics.

The first day of the Chinese lunar year is called the Spring Festival. It is the grandest traditional festival of the Chinese people, and also symbolizes unity, prosperity, and new hopes for the future. According to records, the Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for more than 4,000 years, and it was initiated by Yu Shun. On a day more than 2,000 years B.C., Shun became the son of heaven and led his men to worship heaven and earth. Since then, this day has been regarded as the first day of the year and is considered the first day of the first month. This is said to be the origin of the Lunar New Year, which was later called the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival used to be called New Year's Day. The month of January in which the Spring Festival is held is called New Year's Day.

However, the date of New Year's Day in China through the ages is not consistent: the Xia Dynasty, the first month of Bengchun for the first month, the Shang Dynasty, the waxing (December) for the first month, the first emperor of Qin Shi Huang united the six countries to October for the first month, the early Han Dynasty followed the Qin calendar. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, felt that the calendar was too chaotic, so he ordered his ministers Gongsun Qing and Sima Qian to create a "solar calendar", which stipulated that the first month of the lunar calendar would be the first day of the year and the first day of the first month of the lunar year would be the first day of the year, that is, New Year's Day. Since then, China has been using the summer calendar (the lunar calendar, also known as the lunar calendar) to celebrate the year until the end of the Qing Dynasty, a period of 2,080 years.

Spring Festival has different names in different times. In the pre-Qin Dynasty, it was called "on the day", "the first day", "change the year", "dedicate the year", etc.; in the two Han Dynasty, it was also called "three dynasties". was called "three dynasties", "the first day of the year", "the first day", "the first day"; Wei, Jin and North and South Dynasties called the "yuan Chen", "yuan day", "yuan head", "year dynasty", etc.; to the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming, it is called "New Year's Day", "Yuan", "Year Day", "Xinzheng", "Xinyuan

Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing in 1912 when he took office as the provisional president of the Republic of China, announced the abolition of the old calendar to the solar calendar (i.e., the Gregorian calendar), with the Republic of China chronology. And decided to take January 1, 1912 A.D. as January 1 of the first year of the Republic of China. January 1 was called New Year's Day, but not New Year's Day. However, the people still use the old calendar according to tradition, that is, the summer calendar, still in the year on February 18 (the first day of the first month of the year of polyoxyethylene) to celebrate the traditional New Year's Day, and other traditional festivals are also the same as before. In view of this, in July 1913 (the second year of the Republic of China), then Yuan Shikai approved the first day of the first month of the Spring Festival, and agreed to the Spring Festival routinely take a holiday, which was implemented from the following year. Since then, the first day of the summer calendar is called "Spring Festival". The current "Spring Festival" designation has only 95 years of history.

On September 27, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference decided to establish the Chinese People's **** and the country at the same time, the world's common A.D. chronology. In order to distinguish between the solar calendar and the lunar calendar two "years", but also because of the 24 solar terms of the year "spring" just before and after the lunar year, so the solar calendar January 1 called "New Year's Day", the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar The first day of the first month of the lunar calendar was officially renamed "Spring Festival".

The Earth around the sun, the calendar called a year, the cycle, never-ending. However, people according to the spring, summer, autumn and winter seasons of the different seasons, the first day of the first month of the summer calendar for the first year of the year. Every year, the lunar calendar December 30 (small month 29) after midnight (12 o'clock), the Spring Festival is officially come.

Near the Spring Festival, people buy new year's goods, New Year's Eve, the whole family gathered together to eat New Year's Eve dinner. They put up New Year's paintings and Spring Festival couplets to welcome the new year.

With the establishment of the new China, the Spring Festival celebrations are more colorful. Not only retained the folk customs of the past, eliminated some activities with feudal superstitions, and added a lot of new content. So that the Spring Festival has a new flavor of the times. December 23, 1949, the People's Government of the People's Republic of China *** and the State People's Government provided for the annual Spring Festival holiday for three days.

China is a multi-ethnic country, the form of New Year's Day varies from one ethnic group to another. Han Chinese, Manchu and Koreans celebrate the Spring Festival in much the same way, with family reunions, people eating rice cakes, dumplings, and a variety of hearty meals, lanterns, firecrackers, and wishing each other well. The celebrations during the Spring Festival are extremely rich and varied, including lion dances, dragon juggling, stilt walking, and running on dry boats. In some areas people follow the past ancestor worship God activities, praying for a new year of wind and rain, peace, harvest. Ancient Mongolia, the Spring Festival called "white festival", the first month called white month, is the meaning of good luck. The Tibetans celebrate the Tibetan New Year. The Hui, Uyghur and Kazakhs celebrate the Gulbang Festival. The Spring Festival is also a grand festival for the Miao, Boys and Yao.

Spring Festival Legends

1, Peach Symbol Legend

"Jade Candle BaoDian", "YanJing Years and Years" and other writings, the original form of the God of the Door is the people said "peach symbols". There is a beautiful legend about the peach symbol. A long time ago, Dushuo Mountain in the East China Sea had a beautiful scenery, and there was a peach forest on the mountain, in which there was a huge peach tree, with luxuriant branches and leaves, which curved and coiled for 3,000 miles, and bore big and sweet peaches, so that a person could be turned into an immortal by eating the peaches from this tree. One dark night, some ghosts with green faces and fangs, red hair and green eyes tried to steal the peaches. The master of the peach forest, Shentan and Yubi, used peach branches to defeat the ghosts and fed them to the tigers on the mountain with straw ropes.

From then on, the two brothers of the great name of the ghosts and monsters for fear, after their death into a special punishment of evil spirits of the gods. In later times, people used a one-inch wide, seven or eight-inch long peach wood board to draw the image of the two immortals Shentan and Yubi and hung it on both sides of the door of their homes to drive away the ghosts and evil spirits, and this kind of peach wood board was called "peach talisman". With the change of the times, the peach charm itself is also changing, and later people will write the names of the two gods in the peach charm, instead of painting, and then later, and then developed to the "title of the peach charm", that is, the number of words is equal, the structure of symmetry, the meaning of the corresponding short poems written in the peach charm, which is said to be the predecessor of the Spring Festival couplets.

2, the legend of the beast

The origin of the Spring Festival there is a legend, there is a kind of ancient China called "year" of the beast, head long tentacles, ferocious and abnormal. "It lived on the bottom of the sea for many years, and only climbed ashore on New Year's Eve to devour livestock and hurt people. Therefore, every New Year's Eve, the people of villages and hamlets of the old and young people fled to the mountains to avoid the harm of the "year" beast.

Then one New Year's Eve, from outside the village came a begging old man, told people to drive away the "New Year" beast of the way. It turned out that the New Year was afraid of red color, fire and explosions. Since then every year on New Year's Eve, families stick red couplets, firecrackers; household candles brightly, to keep the night. Early in the morning on the first day, but also to visit friends and relatives to say hello. This custom is more and more widely spread, and has become the grandest traditional festival of Chinese folklore.

Spring Festival blessings

1. New Year's Day, firecrackers, thousands of households really lively. The year of the Ox will come soon. The family is happy, music and rumors, wishing a better tomorrow. I wish you all the best for the New Year.

2. Our lives continue every day, birth, growth, maturity, aging and death are irreversible laws of nature, but if the clock is turned back, who will refuse this lost childhood beauty? The Spring Festival is here, I wish you a happy holiday.

3. May happiness do addition, worry to do subtraction, happy to do multiplication, difficult to do division, lucky to open the square, bad luck to open the root sign, bad mood like a decimal point, good mood cycle without limit. I wish you a happy Chinese New Year!

4. New door god, new couplets, new lanterns, new weather! Hee hee, New Year, New Year, my greetings remain the same, the ties remain the same, the blessings remain the same: I wish you a happy New Year, the whole family is happy!

5. Raise a glass to celebrate New Year's Eve, all families **** drink auspicious year, firecrackers played the festival music, couplets written full of happiness spring, another year to New Year's Eve, good wishes to send you, I wish you all things are as expected, the family is happy, happy New Year's Eve!

6. New Year's Eve is a joyous occasion. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do it in a way that's easy for you to understand. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do it with a new one. Good luck, Hongfu spirit of prosperity, the family family happy. I wish you a happy Chinese New Year!

7. A greeting, open the New Year's weather; a cup of wine, full of wealth and beauty; a bouquet of flowers, blooming warmth and beauty; a happy, bring unlimited laughter; a blessing, friendship is in it. I wish you a happy New Year!

8. The bell rings the end of the year message, but also brings the message of the New Year, in this special day, to offer my blessings to you, may you in this year, everything goes well, as you wish!

9. Gain and loss of the usual things, right and wrong, let it be, en grudges heart is not ashamed, cold and warm I know, bumpy road of life, zigzag career ladder, do not have to care too much about everything, I wish you a lifetime of good luck!

10. New Year's weather forecast: you will encounter money rain lucky wind friendship fog love love dew health Xia happiness cloud smooth frost beauty thunder safety hail happy flash, they will accompany you throughout the year.

11. A new year, a new road, throw away the heart of the confusion, erase the sadness in the eyes, insert the wings of the soaring, carrying full of hope, run to the place where the future is bright! I wish you a happy new year!

12. Fireworks brilliant moment, happy happy fly full of sky. Make a wish to the sky, the blessing is always the edge to keep safe, forget the world and worry, leave the good forever with you! Happy New Year!

13. The sound of firecrackers and spring, the spring breeze of magpies. The people are happy to call the Spring Festival to, wine smells of Spring Festival night. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do it with a new one. I wish you good health, good fortune and longevity, and raise a glass of wine to celebrate the New Year in the morning. I wish you a happy Chinese New Year!

14. Spring Festival, blessings did not forget, usually less contact, friendship is very strong, not much to say the reason, this time on behalf of the whole, congratulations to the whole family New Year's good, full of good fortune and wealth around, everyone's health every day smile, happy life is more wonderful!

15. May happiness linger, let the opportunity to compete only overnight, I wish to be happy as scheduled, so that the friendship over the years, I wish the body as healthy as one, so that the good luck of the spring rain, I wish a piece of speech to express my heart, I wish that the Spring Festival, you have a happy family, and all things are satisfactory!

16. The Spring Festival bell tonight, blessings before it is too late. I'd like to thank you for your support, and I'd like to thank you for your support, and I'd like to thank you for your support. The best thing about this is that it's a great time to be here, and it's a great time to be here. I wish you all the best for the Chinese New Year. I wish you good luck in the Spring Festival.

17. Happiness is very simple, happy plus happy. Spring Festival, the beginning of the new year, my blessings to report, I wish you a new Spring Festival, to find their own happiness, belonging to their own happiness, more and more sweet days, happy Spring Festival!

18. The scenery is beautiful, there is a good mood to enjoy; money and more, there is a good body to spend; friends and more, but the only sincere to interact; life is a dream, health is gold, happiness is a blessing; in the new year, I wish you happiness and well-being!

19. New Year to, send you four "concentric circles": heart round dream round, reunion; source of wealth, source of fortune, left and right; love and friendship, meet with the fate; wishing, wishing, wishing, wishing, wishing, wishing you a happy Chinese New Year.

20. Happy Chinese New Year, I wish you a prosperous career in the new year, work smoothly, good health, family harmony, sweet love, life is perfect!