Senior political knowledge: cultural heritage and innovation

Cultural Diversity and Cultural Transmission

I. Diversity of World Cultures 1. Manifestations of World Cultural Diversity

(1) Cultural diversity mainly refers to the fact that the contents and forms of the cultures of different nationalities and countries are characterized by their own characteristics. National cultural diversity is a specific manifestation of the world's cultural diversity.

(2) Cultural diversity can be seen in language and writing, religious beliefs, ideological theories, literature and art, folk architecture, customs and habits.

(3) In the world's cultural diversity, national festivals and cultural heritage can best reflect the diversity of national culture. ①National festivals: they contain cultural factors such as local customs, religious beliefs and morals and ethics in the life of the nation, and are the long-term accumulation of a nation's history and culture. Celebration of national festivals is a concentrated display of national culture and an expression of national emotions. Through traditional festivals and customs, we can appreciate the flavor of different national cultures.

② cultural heritage: cultural heritage is an important symbol of the historical and cultural achievements of a country and nation. Cultural heritage is not only important for the study of the evolution of human civilization, but also to show the diversity of world culture has a unique role, they are human *** with the cultural wealth.

The classification of world heritage: cultural heritage, natural heritage, cultural and natural heritage.

2. The relationship between world culture and national culture (how to understand that culture is national and world?).

(1) world culture is composed of different ethnic groups, different countries of cultural **** the same composition, culture is the unity of the world and national. The differences in economic and political, historical and geographic factors among the peoples determine the differences that exist between the cultures of the peoples, that is, the ethnicity of culture. Therefore, culture is ethnic, that is, each ethnic group has its own cultural personality and characteristics.

(2) World culture is constituted by the cultures of all peoples and countries **** the same. And because the social practice of the peoples of the world has its ****, there is a universal law, the different national cultures produced and developed in practice also have **** and universal law, that is, the world of culture. Therefore, culture is again the world.

3. The significance of respecting cultural diversity

(1) the correct attitude towards cultural diversity: not only to identify with their own culture, but also respect for other national cultures, learn from each other, seek common ground while reserving differences, respect for the world's cultural diversity, and *** with the promotion of the prosperity and progress of human civilization.

(2) The significance (necessity) of respecting cultural diversity

① Respecting cultural diversity is an inherent requirement for the development of our own culture. National culture plays an important role in maintaining social life and social stability, and is the spiritual foundation for the survival and development of the nation. Respect for cultural diversity, first of all, to respect their own national culture, cultivate the development of their own culture.

② Respect for cultural diversity is an inevitable requirement for the realization of world cultural prosperity. The cultural achievements of a nation belong not only to this nation, but also to the whole world. Respecting and preserving different national cultures is the basis for the survival and development of mankind.

(3) The principle of respect for cultural diversity: respect for cultural diversity and respect for different national cultures must follow the principle of equality of all national cultures. In cultural exchanges, it is necessary to respect differences, understand individuality, and peacefully*** deal with*** with the promotion of the prosperity of world culture. Oppose blind arrogance, disparagement, exclusion of foreign cultures, or presumptuous, blind worship of heterogeneous cultures of the wrong tendency.

Only on the basis of national equality can we achieve mutual respect among the peoples of the world, *** with the development of the world; only by maintaining the diversity of world cultures, the world will be more colorful, full of vitality and vigor.

Second, culture spreads in communication 1, cultural communication and its main ways

(1) The meaning of cultural communication: the process of cultural exchange is the process of cultural dissemination. People pass knowledge, information, concepts, emotions and beliefs through certain ways, as well as all social interaction activities related to this, can be regarded as cultural communication.

(2) Ways of cultural transmission

① Commercial activities. Merchants trade activities, not only through the exchange of commodities in the rich cultural exchange of commodities, but also through the process of human interaction between the exchange of culture.

② Population migration. Every large-scale population migration means large-scale cultural dissemination, which will have a great impact on the local economy, politics and culture.

③ Education. Education is another important way of cultural dissemination. People are able to acquire different cultural knowledge through studying various cultural courses. Sending foreign students and visiting scholars between countries is a more direct way of cultural dissemination. Cultural diffusion is an important function of education.

In short, the smallest gathering of family and friends, traveling, and the largest economic, political and cultural activities can be a way of cultural dissemination. Cultural dissemination is in our lives.

2, modern means of cultural communication

(1) the meaning of the media and the development

① Meaning: cultural communication can always be realized through a certain medium, the medium of these communications, is the media. Communication media, communication technology is the material guarantee and realization of cultural communication.

② development: with the development of the economy and society, the media has experienced the oral, written, printed, electronic and network development stage. Media really began to convey information to the public, is marked by the promotion of print media.

(2) Means of modern cultural communication: mass media

Meaning: In modern society, there are many forms of media, such as newspapers, radio, television and the Internet, which are called mass media.

Function: Relying on modern information technology, the mass media are able to transcend the limitations of time and space to a great extent, gathering information from all over the world, and increasingly displaying the powerful functions of cultural transmission, communication, and **** enjoyment, and have become the main means of cultural dissemination.

3, the significance of cultural exchanges: the dissemination of Chinese culture has made an important contribution to the development of world culture; foreign culture into China, but also promote the development and progress of Chinese culture.

4, the attitude of cultural exchanges: to be a friendly messenger of Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges. We should not only warmly welcome the dissemination of the world's excellent culture in China, and absorb the excellent civilization achievements of other countries. We should also take the initiative to promote Chinese culture to the world and enhance the international influence of Chinese culture. To be a friendly ambassador of Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges is a mission entrusted to us by the times.

Inheritance of culture and cultural development

I. Inheritance of traditional culture

1. Meaning of traditional culture: It is the culture with relative stability formed in the long-term historical development and preserved in real life. Without cultural inheritance, there is no accumulation of culture.

2, the performance of traditional cultural inheritance

(1) the inheritance of traditional customs: traditional customs, which have a lasting impact on people's material and spiritual life, is one of the basic forms of traditional culture.

(2) the inheritance of traditional architecture: architecture is a three-dimensional culture, solidified art, a nation's architecture invariably reflects the characteristics and colors of its national culture. China's ancient architecture has become an important symbol to show our traditional culture.

(3) The inheritance of traditional literature and art: literature and art, known as the torch of the national spirit. Chinese traditional literature and art, represented by ancient literature, traditional opera, traditional painting and so on, is an important part of the splendid culture of the Chinese nation.

(4) Inheritance of traditional thought: Chinese traditional thought, including theoretical views, academic ideas and first concepts formed in the long-term historical accumulation. Traditional Chinese thought has become an important part of Chinese culture. It has a profound influence on the values and lifestyles of today's Chinese people and China's development path.

3. Characteristics and Role of Traditional Culture

(1) Characteristics: ① Traditional culture has relative stability. Traditional culture has been passed down from generation to generation to retain the basic characteristics, at the same time, its specific content can be changed from time to time. ②Traditional culture has a distinctive national character. Traditional culture is the spiritual bond that sustains the survival and development of the nation. Because of this characteristic of traditional culture, people have a strong sense of identity and belonging to the nation.

(2) Role: In the process of social development, with the development of productive forces, economic and political changes, the corresponding content of traditional culture, if it can adapt to the changes in social life, and continue to meet the growing spiritual needs of the people, can play a positive role in the development of society and people. On the other hand, if it remains unchanged, traditional culture will play a negative role in hindering social progress and jeopardizing human development. Therefore, the content of traditional culture should keep pace with the times.

4, the significance of the correct treatment of traditional culture - ① from the point of view of the nation, the country, society, a nation, a country, only the correct treatment of traditional culture, to play a positive role in traditional culture, to overcome the negative role of traditional culture, in order to thrive, society can develop and progress. ② From an individual point of view, each person only correctly treat the influence of traditional culture, in order to make their own free and comprehensive development, better create a new life.

5, the inheritance of traditional culture correct attitude - "take the essence, remove the dross", critical inheritance, ancient for modern use. (Inheritance standards) in line with the requirements of social development, positive content, to continue to maintain and carry forward; does not meet the requirements of social development, backward and corrupt content, to be transformed or eliminated.

Second, the development of culture in the inheritance 1, the relationship between cultural inheritance and cultural development

(1) Inheritance is the prerequisite for development, development is the inevitable requirements of inheritance. The two are two aspects of the same process.

(2) Development on the basis of inheritance, inheritance in the process of development. This is cultural inheritance.

(3) By grasping the relationship between inheritance and development, critically inheriting traditional culture, and constantly pushing forward and innovating, we will be able to make the right cultural choices, and become conscious inheritors and enjoyers of culture.

2. Important factors affecting the development of culture

(1) The change of social system will have an important impact on the development of culture.

(2) The progress of science and technology will have an important impact on cultural development. The progress of science and technology is an important factor in promoting economic development, and also in promoting cultural development. Since ancient times, every major discovery and invention in science and technology has promoted economic and cultural development. (e.g., contemporary information technology)

(3) Ideological movements have an important influence on cultural development. Ideological movements often become the forerunner of social change, and different ideas stir each other in ideological movements, which not only give birth to social change, but also promote the development of culture.

(4) Education plays an important role in the transmission of culture

Education is a unique human cultural transmission of dynamic activities, with a specific function of selecting, transmitting, and creating culture, and it plays an important role in the indoctrination and cultivation of human beings

always. With the continuous change of education, education will have a greater and greater impact on the transmission of human culture.