What is the definition and scope of China traditional dress?

In primitive society, clothes were first covered with leaves and kudzu vine. Later, the skins of hunted red deer, sika deer, bison, antelope, fox, badger and rabbit were peeled off and sewn into various forms of "clothes" with Sichuan bone needles as needed. In other words, "pat the skin of the wood to protect it from the wind and frost, and let the light shine to remove the rain." "Book of Rites. "The coat of hair" and "the feather of coat" in Wang Zhi refer to this. In Yangshao cultural era, wild hemp fibers were twisted into hemp thread with stone and pottery spinning wheels, and then woven into linen for clothing with the loom invented at that time.

During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the top of clothing was in a positive color, and the top was in a middle color. Generally small sleeve, knee-length, with gluttonous, flat and thundercloud patterns on the collar, sleeves and skirt. There are many tapestries around the waist. Noble men wear an axe-shaped decoration with a narrow bottom and a wide bottom in the middle of the belt, which is later called "Wei Shuo" or "Wei Shuo", that is, "covering the knees". Compared with Shang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty's clothes were looser, knee-length, with two sizes of sleeves, a collar cut into a ""shape and a tie at the waist made into a bow.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, men wore high-crowned clothes, big-breasted clothes and a big belt around their waist and knees.

Women's dress in the Western Zhou Dynasty, wearing short collar and narrow sleeves, waist and knees.

In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, men wore high crowns and curved skirts (that is, deep clothes).

Women's clothing in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is characterized by wearing short sleeves and leather boots.

The costumes of the northwest ethnic minorities (then known as "Hu people") during the Warring States Period. Wear short clothes, trousers and leather boots. The clothes are tight and narrow, which is convenient for immediate activities. Western Han Dynasty? 6? 1 Sima Qian's "Historical Records of Zhao Family" records that after the Warring States Period, in order to meet the needs of the expansion of the war from the plain to the mountains, governors of various countries gave up heavy chariots and organized cavalry and infantry. In order to fight the dwarf soldiers immediately, King Wuling of Zhao introduced Khufu, "clothes suit each other", and implemented Khufu's riding and shooting, which made Zhao quickly become a powerful country.

Men's wear in the Qin Dynasty has three layers of clothes, a leather belt around the waist, hooks at both ends of the belt, and vines around the legs.

In the Qin Dynasty, women wore robes to mop the floor, and the leaders folded three layers, which was called "three-layer clothes".

Men in the Han dynasty wore Guan Liang, big sleeves, curved skirts or straight skirts, and white notes on their ears. At that time, it was civilian clothing.

Women's clothes hang down and skirts hang down in the Han Dynasty. This was a popular kneepad at that time.

In the Han dynasty, civilians wore natural linen, a bun, a small hat, a towel and a hat. They wear collar-to-knee clothes, narrow sleeves, tunics, boots and shoes or barefoot.

Men's clothing in Wei and Jin Dynasties, wearing a cage crown, a big shirt, a tribute belt and a waist.

Women's dresses in Wei and Jin Dynasties wore long skirts with narrow sleeves.

In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, men wore a small crown on their heads, their crotch was pleated, and the knees of their trouser legs were intertwined.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, women wore double-breasted sleeves, long skirts and drawers.

The clothes of men in Sui Dynasty were Dai Jie Pavilion, wearing a large sleeve robe with a basin collar and a crotch shirt.

Women's dresses in Sui Dynasty are characterized by short skirts, which are tied at the high waist, generally above the waist, and some even tied under the armpits, giving people a sense of beauty and slender.

In the Tang Dynasty, men wore soft feet, round neck and narrow sleeves, and Liuhe boots.

Women wear narrow sleeves, short sleeves, half arms and long skirts in the Tang Dynasty. Shoulders covered with silk.

Women's Hufu in Tang Dynasty is characterized by lapel, lapel, narrow sleeves, brocade edge and belt around the waist. There are several small belts hanging down from the leather belt, which are called "hanging belts". They are used to hang seven items such as money bags, knives, grindstones, trusses, needles and flint bags, which are called "hanging belts". Then it gradually became a decoration.

In the Tang Dynasty, Uighur costumes were slightly like men's robes, with lapels, narrow sleeves, wide body and long ground. I like to use red. Most of the materials are thick brocade. The collar and sleeves are inlaid with wide brocade lace. When wearing this kind of clothing, the hair is usually tied into a vertebral bun, which is called "Uighur bun". Wear soft brocade shoes with your head up.

Men's clothing in Liao Dynasty was mainly robes, generally with left collar, round neck and narrow sleeves. There are knotted buttons on the robe, which are tied to the chest and then hang down to the knees. The robe is lined with a blouse and jacket, and the collar is exposed. Put on pants, with legs tucked in boots and a belt tied around your waist.

Women in Liao Dynasty, like men, wore robes outside, skirts inside and long leather boots on their feet.

Men's wear in the Jin Dynasty is wrapped in towels, wearing a collared coat, a belt around the waist and black leather boots. Clothing colors are consistent with the surrounding environment, so as to protect themselves and confuse prey when hunting. Yuan? 6? 1 tuotuo etc. "Jin Shi? 6? 1 Yu Fuzhi "contains:" Its clothes are white, and the three products are soap, narrow sleeves, collars and armpits, and there is no shortage of clothes. Its chest sleeves and shoulder sleeves are decorated with gold embroidery. From the clothes of spring water, decorated with wild geese and miscellaneous flowers. From the clothes of autumn water, write the male Lushan forest, which is long and easy to ride. "

Women in the Jin Dynasty wore black, purple or black robes (called "group shirts") with straight collars and left slits. Wearing a black and purple skirt embroidered with all branches and six folds. A red and yellow towel belt is tied around the waist, and it hangs at the foot. The old woman caught the bun with a soap sarong and sprinkled jade ornaments on the table, which was called "Xiaoyao towel". Influenced by Hanfu, married girls can wear suspenders (i.e.

Called "Chuozi"), the shape is slightly different from that of the Song Dynasty: "The lapel is colored, the front side blows the ground, and the back side drags more than five inches", "Red or silvery brown."

Men's wear long-legged hoes and long-sleeved shirts in the Song Dynasty, which was the official uniform at that time. In Song Dynasty, women wore high crowns, narrow sleeves, double-breasted backs, long skirts and bow shoes.

In the Yuan Dynasty, men's clothing was mainly robes, while men's official duties were mostly subject to the custom of China. "Luo, with big sleeves and big collars, were all right-handed". The crowns of public officials are all made of steamed bread and lacquered yarn, showing their feet. On weekdays, people who live in Yanju wear narrow-sleeved robes or a short-sleeved shirt over their robes.

In the Yuan Dynasty, women's dresses were mainly robes with left collar and tight cuffs. Pants are usually worn inside, and pants don't need waist and crotch. The two trouser legs are separated, and a belt is nailed to the upper end of each trouser leg, which is tied around the waist when worn. Yuan. Tao said in the Record of Dropping out of Farming in Nancun: "The dresses of women in the Zhou Dynasty, the robes of Tatars, the group shirts of Han people and the coats of southerners are all the same. Take the badge, but there is a gold element. Only virgins can't wear clothes. "