What are the initials, monosyllables, finals and syllables that can be recognized as a whole?

First, initials: consonants used before vowels, together with vowels, form a complete syllable. Other Chinese and Tibetan languages have similar structures. It is usually played with consonants, that is, the first consonant.

BP?

g k h j q x？

zh ch sh r z c s y w

Vowel: China's Chinese phonology term refers to the part of Chinese phonology except initials and tones. Formerly known as rhyme Vowels consist of three parts: the beginning (middle tone), the belly (main vowel) and the end. According to vowel structure, it can be divided into single vowel, compound vowel and nasal vowel.

1, single vowel: a o e i u ü

2. Compound vowel: ai ei ui ao ou iu ie üe er (where er is a special vowel and can form its own syllable).

Pronasal vowel: an en in un ün?

After nasal vowel: ang eng ing ong

Third, the overall recognition of syllables: syllables with the same pronunciation as initials after adding a vowel (or with the same pronunciation as finals after adding a vowel) (Yuan is special), that is, syllables that can be directly recognized without spelling, so the overall recognition of syllables should be read directly.

Chi Chi Poem Days Ci Yi Wu Yu Ye Yuan Yue Yin Yunying

Extended data:

Read the whole syllable directly. Including five situations:

1, zhi, chi, shi, ri: The vowel of these four syllables is not the common vowel I, but the vowel -i (corresponding to the international phonetic symbol [? ]), the pronunciation of mouth and tongue position is not easy to master. Read these four syllables as a whole.

2. Zi, Ci and Si: The vowels of these three syllables are not the common vowel I, but the pre-lingual vowel -i (corresponding to the international phonetic symbol [? ]), the pronunciation of mouth and tongue position is not easy to master.

3. Ye: This syllable can be regarded as a self-contained syllable of vowel ie, which can be recognized as a whole.

4.yi, yin, ying and wu: Consists of vowels I, in, ing and U, preceded by Y or W.. The purpose of taking these four syllables as a whole is not to teach spelling rules.

5. Yu, Yue, Yun and Yuan: Y is added before vowels ü, üe, ün and üan. Reading these four syllables as a whole is also to avoid teaching spelling rules.