Dai music, Dai representative music

Dai nationality has a long history and has formed a rich and colorful national culture. Dai language belongs to Zhuang-Dai language branch of Zhuang-Dong language family of Sino-Tibetan language family. Dai people believe in Hinayana Buddhism, while retaining the customs of primitive polytheism. Dai music has a unique national style, including folk songs, song and dance music, rap music and opera music. Then, let's learn more about Dai music in Dai culture.

folk song

Many young people sing solo or duet in the fields and mountains. Some express their love, praise their hometown and celebrate a happy life, while others improvise. There are two kinds of folk songs in Dehong area: "Shouma" and "Shoutongmao". The folk songs in Jinping area, called "Soul Mao Sao" in Dai language, are sung by young men and women at night, accompanied by A Qin. The tunes are mostly Gongdiao, but they end with a sign. In addition, Yuanjiang and Jinggu have different styles of folk songs.

Narrative song

Including Shouxiu (parrot song), Shouwu Oh (narrative song), Shounuanhong (running water song), Sanghong (phoenix love poem tune), Tuo, Sen and so on.

The first show, literally translated as Qingge, is a kind of folk song used to sing love poems or narrative poems, which is popular in Dehong Ruili, mangshi and other places. The tune is full of chanting, similar to drum tune, and is often sung by middle-aged and elderly people at home.

② In Dehong Ruili area, it is popular to shout "Oh, Wu" and "Warm". The former is full of intonation, while the latter is strong in singing, and the feathering mode with inflections is often used.

Sanghong is an ancient form of poetry popular in Xishuangbanna, and it is also a lyric poem, expressing the sincere love of young people. There are songbooks circulating. Singing is similar to Zanha tune, with free melody according to words, which can be matched with money, GUI, etc. , or oratorio.

(4) Ye, Suo and Sen are popular in Meng 'a area on the border of Menglian County. Ye's music is lyrical, slightly free in speed, mostly in feather mode, often accompanied by a bowstring instrument Dolo. Suo's music is more active and has a faster rhythm, and mostly adopts the Shang mode. Mori has a strong melody, mostly feathering mode. When singing, Suo and Sen are accompanied by plucked instruments.

dirge

The Dai language is called "calling the sea for details", including "calling the sea", "calling the sea", "calling the sea" and "calling the sea", which are all over Dehong.

(1) Shouting at the sea means crying in Dai language, which is performed by women crying and singing at funerals.

(2) Calling Sister Hai Sai, when the girl got married, the mother and daughter cried and sang, and the lyrics showed their love. The tunes of the two are basically the same, the range is not wide, the melody is like the decomposition of Gong Yin's triad, and the long tone at the end of the sentence is often accompanied by a strong falling tone.

(3) shout Gui, meaning Song.

(4) Shout and jump, which means oral string songs. You don't have to be accompanied by an instrument when you sing, but you often sing when you are sad.