Five characteristics of innovative thinking

Innovative thinking is original thinking, a special thinking form and a special advanced thinking form in creative activities. What are the characteristics of innovative thinking? Below I will introduce you to five characteristics of innovative thinking, hoping to help you.

Five characteristics of innovative thinking

(A) multi-directional creative thinking

Creative thinking is not limited by the traditional single idea, it is open-minded, asking questions in all directions, putting forward more ideas and answers, and has a wide range of choices. If the thinking is blocked, when encountering difficulties, we can flexibly change some factors, think from a new angle, adjust our thinking, skillfully change our thinking direction, and produce new methods suitable for the times.

(B) the originality of creative thinking

This is the basic feature of creative thinking. Creative thinking activity is a novel and unique thinking process, which breaks tradition and habit, does not step by step, emancipates the mind, challenges old rules and regulations, doubts conventional things, denies the original framework, and is determined to reform and be brave in innovation. In the process of creative thinking, people's thinking is active. They can ask questions from different new angles, explore new fields that others don't know or don't fully understand, analyze problems with unique insights, solve problems in new ways and methods, be good at putting forward new assumptions and imagining new images, and be creative, innovative and innovative in the thinking process.

(C) the comprehensiveness of creative thinking

Creative thinking can synthesize a large number of observation materials, facts and concepts, summarize and sort them out, and form scientific concepts and systems. Creative thinking can deeply analyze the occupied materials, grasp their personality characteristics, and then sum up the laws of things.

(D) the connection of creative thinking

Creative thinking has this connection with that and is an important thinking ability of creative thinking. Linkage has three directions: first, when we see a phenomenon, we should think deeply and explore its reasons; The second is the opposite. When you find a phenomenon, you will think of its opposite. The third is horizontal, which can be associated with similar or related things. In short, the linkage of creative thinking is from shallow to deep, from small to large, and so on, so as to obtain new ideas and discoveries.

(E) the leap of creative thinking

The thinking process of creative thinking has made a great leap, omitting the thinking steps, and the thinking span is large, with obvious jumping and intuition.

Logical thinking, also known as abstract thinking, is an advanced form of thinking. Its characteristic is that abstract concepts, judgments and reasoning are the basic forms of thinking, and analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction, generalization and concretization are the basic processes of thinking, thus revealing the essential characteristics and regular relations of things. Abstract thinking is different from action thinking based on action and image thinking based on appearance. It got rid of the dependence on perceptual materials. There are generally two kinds of abstract thinking: empirical and theoretical. The former forms concepts on the basis of practical activities and makes judgments and inferences based on practical experience. For example, workers and peasants use production experience to solve problems in production, which mostly belong to this type. The latter is based on theory and uses scientific concepts, principles, laws and formulas to make judgments and inferences. The thinking of scientists and theoretical workers mostly belongs to this type. Empirical thinking is often limited to narrow experience, so the degree of abstraction is low.

The essence and characteristics of creative thinking

1. Absurd imagination is the wing of creative thinking, the designer of new ideas, the ladder of creative synthesis, the expert in the construction of thought laboratory and the speculator of future prospects.

2. Strong creative thinking for the opposite sex, as the name implies, is not simply repeating people's thinking process in the past, but based on? New, independent and special? The difference between doing something unconventional. Therefore, people often call creative thinking heterosexual thinking. Difference is the basic requirement of creative thinking, which runs through the whole thinking process and becomes the goal orientation of people's thinking innovation.

Imagination is a kind of thinking activity that people process and combine the information in memory to create new images or concepts on the basis of certain knowledge. It can not only create things that exist in reality, but also create images that do not exist in real life. This will greatly promote the development and improvement of people's familiarity ability. Einstein thinks that imagination is more important than knowledge, because knowledge is limited, and imagination summarizes everything in the world, promotes progress and is the source of knowledge evolution.

Lenovo is one of the most familiar imaginations. The so-called association has both A and B objects. A is the cause of B, and B is the result of A. This causal relationship only occurs in the concept, but does not exist in reality, so it is manifested as association. In addition, there is no logic between event A and event B, which constitutes an associative relationship. They are completely connected by a channel deep in the brain and communicate naturally. Imagination is the key to open the treasure house of corporate image resources. The planning and design of corporate image, whether in MI, BI or VI, requires the exertion and application of imagination, so as to realize the innovation of corporate ideas, the renewal of corporate behavior and the brand-new look of enterprises.

3. Be brave in pioneering. Among the characteristics of creative thinking, pioneering is the first. Compared with the characteristics of seeking the opposite sex, pioneering not only embodies the difference, but more importantly, this difference is an initiative. Therefore, the development we understand should be an exploratory and innovative thinking process and result, which is the result of innovation at a level that predecessors have not reached. This is not an ordinary difference, but an unprecedented difference.

4. The outstanding feature of all-round open creative thinking is the good openness of thinking. In the three-dimensional structure of creative thinking mode, knowledge structure, concept structure and method structure are all in a three-dimensional open state, absorbing all valuable knowledge, concepts and methods of human society in an all-round way, so that their structures are in the process of continuous integration and optimization. From the perspective of knowledge structure, to innovate thinking, we must adapt to the requirements of the era of knowledge explosion, constantly update knowledge, and eliminate outdated knowledge at any time. Judging from the results of ideas, thinking innovation is also the result of concept renewal. From the perspective of method structure, the essence of thinking innovation lies in method innovation. Without new methods, there will be no spark of creative thinking.

5. Dynamic variability Dynamic variability is an important feature of creative thinking. The static super-stable structure of traditional thinking mode seriously hinders the change of thinking mode and the exertion of creative thinking. To get rid of the disadvantages of the traditional way of thinking, we must change from static to dynamic, from stable to changeable, and completely reverse the rigid and inflexible state of thinking.

Dynamic variability shows that creative thinking should be dynamic and changeable, changing with the change of theme and environment, and constantly adjusting its thinking structure to meet the needs of objective conditions. Everything changes with conditions, which is the premise of giving full play to creative thinking. The traditional way of thinking, which is constant and changeable, is obviously aimed at moving against the historical trend and rejecting the development and progress of human society. It can only be conservative, not to mention the creativity of thinking.

Examples of innovative thinking 1

186 1 Verne, a famous American writer who is called the father of science fiction, once described such a scene in a novel: a rocket launching station will be built in Florida, USA, from which the rocket will fly to the long-awaited moon to visit Chang 'e, WU GANG and Yutu, and he also specifically described the weightlessness of the pilots in the spaceship.

The world is big, and there is no wonder. Just after 100 years, by 196 1 year, the United States really launched its first manned spacecraft in Florida. Moreover, many weightless scenes of astronauts in space are described by Verne in his imagination. Not only that, helicopters, radars, missiles, tanks, televisions, etc. In Verne's novels, it also took shape. At the beginning of World War II, the diving boats made by Germans were almost identical to those described in Verne's novels.

Tsiolkovsky was the first Russian scientist to send a space rocket into space. He was also inspired by Verne's novel From the Earth to the Moon. Verne's science fiction has inspired countless teenagers and scientists for more than 100 years through magical imagination and unparalleled accuracy. The ancients in our country once said: it is beneficial to anticipate. By anticipating imagination, imagining the prospect of our activities and all the consequences it brings, we can foresee all kinds of difficulties and obstacles that may be encountered, and then take corresponding actions to actively create conditions for what we want to produce and try to avoid what we don't want to appear. It shows that imagination can play a leading role in people's practical activities, or promote and inspire people to take beneficial and correct actions; Or restrain and prevent people from taking harmful and wrong actions.

Whether in scientific research or other practical work, it is very important to use a certain predictive imagination. Because it indicates imagination, it is inseparable from the existing knowledge and experience. Can save us a lot of manpower and material resources, let us take fewer detours and suffer fewer failures. To take a step back, even if it shows that imagination has not achieved the expected effect, it is just a movie in the minds of thinkers, which is harmless.

Example 2 of innovative thinking

1066, during the period of Song Yingzong, the Yellow River flooded, which washed away a pontoon bridge outside Hezhongfu (now Yongji County, Shanxi Province) and washed eight iron cows weighing 10000 Jin on both sides of the river into the river. After the flood recedes, in order to rebuild the pontoon bridge, it is necessary to salvage these eight iron cows. This was an extremely difficult thing at that time, and the government posted a list of talents for this purpose. Later, a monk named Huai Bing unveiled the recruitment list. After some investigation and repeated thinking, Huai Bing commanded a group of boatmen to finally get all eight big iron cows ashore. Huai Bing suggested that on the day of salvage, he commanded a group of boatmen to fill two big ships with sediment and lean side by side. At the same time, a connection frame was built between the two ships.

After the boat rowed to the place where the iron cow sank, he let people dive underwater and tied the other end of the rope tied to the wooden frame firmly to the iron cow. Then the boatman tightened the rope on the wooden frame and threw the mud and sand in the boat into the river shovel by shovel. With the continuous decrease of sediment in the ship, the hull floats up bit by bit. When the buoyancy of the ship exceeds the weight of the hull and the iron cow, the iron cow trapped in the sediment gradually floats up. At this time, through the rowing of the boat, it is easy to pull the iron cow to the river and pull it ashore. This was repeated eight times, and finally all eight big iron cows were salvaged ashore. The conception of Huai Bing's salvage scene uses the predictive imagination and innovative thinking method of image thinking.

Characteristics of innovative thinking

Characteristics of innovative thinking. associativity

Association is to connect seemingly unrelated things, so as to reach the realm of innovation. Associative thinking can make use of existing experience to innovate, just as we often say, it can make use of other people's inventions or creations to innovate. Association is a method that innovators often use in innovative thinking, and it is easier to see the effect.

Whether association can be used actively and effectively is related to a person's association ability. However, in innovative thinking, whether association can be used consciously is an important prerequisite for effective use of association. Everything has a certain connection, which is the objective basis for people to adopt association, so the main method of association is to actively find the one-to-one correspondence between things.

Characteristics of innovative thinking Second, seeking the opposite sex

Innovative thinking in the process of innovative activities, especially in the initial stage, it is particularly obvious to seek the opposite sex. It requires attention to the differences and particularities of objective things, and the inconsistency between phenomenon and essence, form and content.

He Fei, a British scientist, believes that scientific research work is to try to go to the extreme of a thing and observe whether it has any special phenomena. ? So is innovation. Generally speaking, people are blind to common phenomena and existing authoritative conclusions, which makes it difficult for people to discover and innovate. The opposite sex thinking is unconventional, distrustful of authority, and treats everything and phenomena with suspicion and criticism.

Characteristics of innovative thinking. divergence

Divergent thinking is an open thinking, and its process starts from a certain point and diverges at will, which has neither a certain direction nor a certain scope. It advocates opening the door, opening the net of thinking, breaking through all imprisonments and trying to accept more information. You can think extensively, even fantasize. People's freedom of action may be restricted by various conditions, but people's thinking activities have an infinite world, and it is difficult to be restricted by any other external factors.

Divergent thinking is the core of innovative thinking. Divergent thinking can produce many alternative schemes, methods and suggestions, and can put forward some unique and unexpected opinions, so that some seemingly insoluble problems can be solved.

Characteristics of innovative thinking. reversibility

Reverse thinking is a way of thinking that consciously thinks in the opposite direction to conventional thinking. If we regard traditional ideas, established experience and authoritative remarks as golden rules, it will often hinder our innovative thinking activities. Therefore, in the face of new problems or problems that can't be solved for a long time, don't get used to thinking about problems along the long-established and inherent ideas of our predecessors or ourselves, but look for solutions from the opposite direction.

Since the establishment of Euclidean geometry, people have tried to prove that the fifth axiom is one of the cornerstones of Euclidean geometry since the 5th century, but it has never been successful, and people seem to be in despair. 1826, Lobachevsky publicly declared that he could not prove the fifth axiom with the thinking method completely opposite to the past, and adopted the axiom completely opposite to the fifth axiom. Starting from this axiom and other axioms, he finally established non-Euclidean geometry. The establishment of non-Euclidean geometry liberated people's thoughts, expanded people's concept of space, and made a revolutionary leap in human understanding of space.

The characteristics of innovative thinking V. comprehensiveness

Comprehensive thinking is a way of thinking that unifies the understanding of all aspects, parts and attributes of things into a whole, so as to grasp the essence and laws of things. Comprehensive thinking is not a way of thinking in which all parts, sides and attributes of things are arbitrarily and subjectively pieced together, nor is it mechanically added, but the whole thing is reproduced in thinking according to its internal, inevitable and essential connection.

The United States achieved 1969 on July 6? Apollo? More than 420,000 scientists and engineers and more than 20,000 units participated in the lunar landing project, which lasted 1 1 year, cost more than 30 billion US dollars and used more than 7 million parts. America? Apollo? Weber, the commander-in-chief of the moon landing program, once pointed out: there are no newly invented technologies in the Apollo program, they are all ready-made technologies, and the key lies in synthesis. ? It can be seen that the Apollo program is the best innovation to make full use of the comprehensive thinking method.

Recommendation of 6 Innovative Thinking Problems

1. In a city in America, light bulbs in the subway are often stolen. Thieves often turn off the light bulb, which will lead to safety problems. The engineer who took over the matter couldn't change the position of the light bulb and didn't have much budget for him to use, but he proposed a very good horizontal solution. What is this?

2. Tourists sometimes cut some fragments from the ancient pillars of the Parthenon, which the Athens authorities are very concerned about. Although this behavior is illegal, these tourists took it away as a souvenir. How can the authorities stop this action?

In a small town, there are four shoe stores that sell the same model and series of shoes. However, one of them lost three times as many shoes as the other three. Why is this happening and how to solve this problem?

4. The city government of Alto, California is troubled by forest fires. They want to clear the bushes on the hillside around the town, but if they operate with propeller planes, it will easily cause sparks and lead to fires. What should they do?

A man bought coconuts for $5 a dozen and then sold them for $3 a dozen, which made him a millionaire. What the hell is going on here?

6. A young stockbroker is about to start his own business, but he has no clients. How can he convince some rich people that he can accurately predict the trend of stock prices?