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When the Qing army entered the customs, the Manchu population poured into Beijing and its nearby areas. In order to resettle the officers and men of the Eight Banners and the idle population, the Qing government carried out a large-scale enclosure movement, so the officers and men of the Eight Banners obtained part of the flag land. Most of the soldiers' land is cultivated by themselves and their families, and most of them are forced to pawn out because of their livelihood. After the Qing dynasty ruled the whole country, the life of the Eight Banners soldiers became increasingly poor. Although the Qing Dynasty took various measures, until the end of the Qing Dynasty, the livelihood of the Eight Banners was not solved, but was trapped in poverty. From the formal establishment of the Eight Banners System to the collapse of the Qing Dynasty after the Revolution of 1911 19 1, * * * existed for 296 years. It was an important military pillar for the Qing Dynasty to rule the whole country. It has made great contributions to the development and consolidation of China's multi-ethnic unified country, the defense of the frontier and the prevention of foreign aggression, and played an indelible role in the development of Manchu society. With the evolution of history, the backward side of the Eight Banners system has become increasingly obvious, which has seriously hampered the development of Manchu people and played a less and less role in the campaign. The Eight Banners system is closely related to the fate of the Qing Dynasty, and has experienced the whole historical process from prosperity to decline and from decline to death. In modern history, the system of the Eight Banners stationed in the Eight Banners Army was implemented long before the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. After entering the customs, the garrison system of the Eight Banners has been greatly improved ...